一词多义是中考完形填空和阅读理解高频考点，以下词汇每个均有2个及以上常考含义。序号 单词 常考义1 常考义2 考频1 address 地址 处理（问题） ★★★★2 aim 瞄准 目的 ★★★★3 bank 银行 河岸 ★★★★4 bear 熊 忍受 ★★★★5 bill 账单 钞票 ★★★★6 board 木板 上（船/飞机） ★★★★7 bright 明亮的 聪明的 ★★★★8 date 日期 约会 ★★★★9 draw 画 吸引 ★★★★10 express 表达 特快的 ★★★★11 fair 公平的 集市 ★★★★12 field 田地 领域 ★★★★13 fine 好的 罚款 ★★★★14 fit 适合 健康的 ★★★★15 follow 跟随 理解 ★★★★16 force 力量 强迫 ★★★★17 free 自由的 免费的 ★★★★18 gift 礼物 天赋 ★★★★19 ground 地面 理由 ★★★★20 hit 击打 成功/红人 ★★★21 interest 兴趣 利息 ★★★★22 iron 铁 熨斗 ★★★23 join 加入 连接 ★★★★24 judge 判断 法官 ★★★★25 land 土地 着陆 ★★★★26 note 笔记 纸币 ★★★★27 order 顺序 点菜/命令 ★★★★28 own 自己的 拥有 ★★★★29 park 公园 停车 ★★★★30 raise 举起 抚养 ★★★★31 reach 到达 范围 ★★★★32 sign 标志 签署 ★★★★33 sound 声音 健全的 ★★★★34 spring 春天 泉水/跳跃 ★★★35 state 状态 陈述 ★★★★36 store 商店 储存 ★★★★37 treat 对待 请客 ★★★★38 value 价值 重视 ★★★★39 voice 声音 发言权 ★★★★40 count 数数 重要 ★★★★核心讲解：address：名词“地址”，动词“处理”→ address the issue（处理问题）bear：名词“熊”，动词“忍受”→ bear in mind（记住）draw：动词“画”→ draw a picture；抽象义“吸引”→ draw attentionexpress：动词“表达”→ express yourself；形容词“特快的”→ express trainfine：形容词“好的”→ I'm fine；名词“罚款”→ pay a fine
二、常考动词（40个）
动词是句子的核心，以下动词在近5年中考真题中出现频率最高。序号 单词 词义 高频搭配 考频41 make 制作/使得 make sure, make a decision ★★★★★42 take 拿取/乘坐 take off, take place, take care ★★★★★43 get 得到/变得 get up, get along, get ready ★★★★★44 go 去/变得 go on, go out, go through ★★★★★45 come 来/成为 come from, come up, come true ★★★★★46 look 看/看起来 look at, look for, look after ★★★★★47 see 看见/明白 see you, I see, see to ★★★★★48 know 知道/认识 know about, get to know ★★★★★49 think 想/认为 think of, think about, think over ★★★★★50 want 想要/需要 want to, in want of ★★★★★51 tell 告诉/分辨 tell the truth, tell a story ★★★★★52 give 给予/举办 give up, give in, give a hand ★★★★★53 keep 保持/继续 keep doing, keep a diary ★★★★★54 let 让/出租 let me, let alone, let out ★★★★★55 run 跑/经营 run out of, run into, run a business ★★★★56 set 放置/一套 set up, set off, a set of ★★★★57 turn 转动/变成 turn on/off, turn into, in turn ★★★★58 work 工作/运转 work on, work out ★★★★59 carry 携带/承担 carry on, carry out ★★★★60 catch 抓住/赶上 catch a cold, catch the bus ★★★★61 cause 引起/原因 cause and effect ★★★★62 chance 机会/可能性 by chance, take a chance ★★★★63 appear 出现/显得 appear to be ★★★★64 attend 参加/照料 attend a meeting, attend to ★★★★65 blow 吹/打击 blow out, blow your chance ★★★66 carry 携带/刊登 carry the responsibility ★★★★67 catch 抓住/听懂 catch what you said ★★★★68 choose 选择 choose to do ★★★★69 decide 决定 decide to do ★★★★70 develop 发展/养成 develop a habit ★★★★71 encourage鼓励 encourage sb to do ★★★★72 expect 期望 expect to do ★★★★73 explain 解释 explain sth to sb ★★★★74 forget 忘记 forget to do/doing ★★★★75 hope 希望 hope to do ★★★★76 improve 提高 improve oneself ★★★★77 include 包括 including ★★★★78 invite 邀请 invite sb to do ★★★★79 mean意思是/意味着 mean to do/doing ★★★★80 mind 介意 mind doing ★★★★核心讲解：make：中考出场率9%，make sure（确保）、make a decision（做决定）take：多义词之王，take off（起飞/脱下）、take place（发生）get：get up（起床）、get along（相处）、get ready（准备好）run：动词“跑”和“经营”→ run a business（经营生意）
三、高频形容词/副词（30个）
序号 单词 词义 常考搭配/辨析 考频81 strict 严格的 be strict with sb / in sth ★★★★82 sensitive 敏感的 be sensitive to ★★★83 courageous 勇敢的 it's courageous of sb to do ★★★84 valuable 贵重的 valuable experience ★★★★85 acceptable 可接受的 be acceptable to ★★★86 physical 身体的/物理的 physical education, physical health★★★★87 particular 特别的 in particular ★★★88 personal 私人的 personal information ★★★★89 professional 专业的 professional player ★★★90 creative 创造性的 creative thinking ★★★91 disturbing 令人不安的 disturbing news ★★★92 persuasive 有说服力的 persuasive speech ★★★93 fictional 虚构的 fictional story★★★94 similar 相似的 be similar to ★★★★95 different 不同的 be different from ★★★★96 important 重要的 It's important to do★★★★★97 necessary 必要的 It's necessary for sb to do ★★★★98 possible 可能的 as...as possible ★★★★99 difficult 困难的 It's difficult to do ★★★★100 easy 容易的 easy to do★★★★101 happy 快乐的 be happy to do★★★★102 sad 悲伤的 be sad about ★★★★103 nervous 紧张的 feel nervous ★★★★104 excited 兴奋的 be excited about ★★★★105 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at★★★★106 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in ★★★★★107 bored 厌倦的 be bored with★★★★108 tired 疲倦的 be tired of ★★★★109 alone 独自的 leave sb alone★★★★101 lonely 孤独的 feel lonely★★★★核心讲解：strict：be strict with sb（对某人严格），be strict in sth（对某事严格）interested vs interesting：人作主语用interested，物作主语用interestingalone vs lonely：alone指独自一人（客观），lonely指感到孤独（主观）
四、重点名词（30个）
序号 单词 词义 常考搭配 考频111 assignment 作业/任务 hand in assignment★★★112 narrative 记叙/故事 narrative writing ★★★113 genre 体裁 literary genre★★★114 significance 重要性/意义 of great significance ★★★★115 necessity 必要性 out of necessity ★★★116 opportunity 机会 have an opportunity to do★★★★117 experience 经历/经验 experience in doing★★★★★118 education 教育 receive education★★★★119 environment 环境 protect the environment★★★★120 health 健康 keep healthy, health care ★★★★★121 family 家庭 family members ★★★★★122 friend 朋友 make friends with★★★★★123 teacher 老师 head teacher★★★★★124 student 学生 middle school student★★★★★125 school 学校 after school ★★★★★126 class 班级/课 have class ★★★★★127 subject 学科/主题 favorite subject ★★★★128 lesson 课/教训 teach sb a lesson ★★★★129 exam 考试 take an exam ★★★★130 question 问题 answer the question ★★★★★131 problem 难题 solve the problem★★★★132 way 方法/路 in this way, on the way★★★★★133 time 时间/次数 have a good time, on time★★★★★134 place 地方 take place★★★★★135 thing 事情/东西 the best thing★★★★★136 world 世界 all over the world★★★★★137 people 人/人们 many people★★★★★138 person 个人 a kind person★★★★139 life 生活/生命 daily life, save lives★★★★★140 dream 梦想 realize one's dream★★★★核心讲解：experience：不可数“经验”（have experience in），可数“经历”（an unforgettable experience）family：作为整体用单数，作为家庭成员用复数way：in the way（挡路）on the way（在路上）in this way（用这种方式）
五、核心短语（60个）
1. 动词短语（3个）
序号 短语 含义 序号 短语 含义141 look after 照顾 156 get up 起床142 look for 寻找 157 get on/off 上/下车143 look forward to 期待 158 get along with 与...相处144 take care of 照顾 159 go on 继续145 take part in 参加 160 go out 外出146 take place 发生 161 go through 经历147 take off 起飞/脱下 162 come true 实现148 give up 放弃 163 come from 来自149 give out 分发 164 come up with 想出150 give back 归还 165 turn on/off 开/关151 put on 穿上/上演 166 turn up/down 调高/调低152 put off 推迟 167 turn into 变成153 put away 收好 168 set up 建立154 put out 熄灭 169set off 出发/引爆155 put up 搭建/张贴 170set out 出发/着手核心讲解：look forward to：to是介词，后接动词-ing形式（look forward to doing）take place：不及物动词短语，无被动语态give up：give up doing sth（放弃做某事）
2. 介词短语（15个）
序号 短语 含义 序号 短语 含义171 in front of 在...前面（外部） 179 by accident 偶然172 in the front of 在...前面（内部） 180 on purpose 故意173 at the end of 在...末尾 181 in fact 事实上174 by the end of 到...末为止 182 as a result 因此175 in the end 最后 183 because of 因为176 at the beginning of 在...开始时 184 instead of 代替177 all of a sudden 突然 185regardless of 不管178 in time 及时 - - -核心讲解：in front of vs in the front of：前者“在外部前面”，后者“在内部前面”because of：后接名词/代词，不接从句
3. 固定句式（15个）
序号 句式 含义 用法要点186 It's + adj. + for sb to do 做某事对某人来说...for强调客观评价187 It's + adj. + of sb to do 某人做某事真是... of强调人的品质188 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 后接动词原形189 why not do 为什么不... 提建议，后接动词原形190 what about doing ...怎么样 提建议，后接动词-ing191 would you mind doing 你介意做...吗 后接动词-ing192 be supposed to do 应该做 表义务或期望193 try one's best to do 尽力做 后接动词原形194 spend...on/(in) doing 花费...做 人作主语195 It takes sb...to do 花费某人...做 it作形式主语196 stop/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做 from可省略197 as...as possible 尽可能... 中间接形容词/副词198 not...until 直到...才 主句动词用瞬间动词199 too...to... 太...而不能 表示否定意义200 so...that... 如此...以至于 结果状语从句核心讲解：It's + adj. + for sb to do：It's important for us to learn Englishstop/prevent sb from doing：We should stop kids from playing with firespend...on/(in) doing：I spend 2 hours on homework every day
六、备考建议
一词多义重点突破：1.一词多义词是完形填空的核心考点，建议结合address the issue、bear in mind等短语记忆；2.动词搭配系统梳理：掌握核心动词的高频搭配（如take off, give up, look forward to），短语在听力、单选、完形、写作四大题型中均有考查；3.介词短语辨析：注意区分in front of与in the front of、in time与on time等易混短语；4.固定句式套用：15个固定句式是写作的提分利器，建议每个句式背诵2-3个例句，确保考场熟练运用。新人福利获取方式：关注本公众号，评论区留下"我要满分"，添加微信bdbxue或扫码，24小时内通过微信发【2020-2026年高考英语真题高频词汇985】
