专题01 名词
(2025中考真题）
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen.
A．placeB．sizeC．shape
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。
考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．bookB．habitC．toolD．day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。
3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________.
A．spiritB．chanceC．peaceD．knowledge
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。
4．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．airB．landC．water
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。
考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。
5．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A．farmersB．astronautsC．directorsD．scientists
【答案】D
【详解】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。
6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________.
—OK, thanks for your advice.
A．directionB．conditionC．information
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。
7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachacheB．toothacheC．headache
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。
考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noiseB．shapeC．adviceD．life
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。
9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services?
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A．courageB．challengeC．passageD．knowledge
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A．farmB．partC．roleD．sale
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。
考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。
11．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A．holeB．flagC．bridgeD．step
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。
考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。
12．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．penB．dictionaryC．rulerD．pencil
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。
考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。
13．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club?
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．me, Jack’sB．mine, Jack’sC．mine, Jack
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。
14．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A．JulyB．AugustC．SeptemberD．October
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。
15．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A．my brotherB．my brothersC．my brother’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。
考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大，故此处用名词所有格my brother’s，表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. riverB. wallC. palaceD. bridge
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. foodB. serviceC. environment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题） Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screenB. radioC. fanD. light
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
4. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.
A. rulersB. bagsC. books
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。
考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。
5. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________?
—It tells the real life of the students.
A. resultB. reasonC. choice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。
考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。
6. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stagesB. advantagesC. messagesD. passages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
7. （2024·江西省·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.
A. theaterB. chessC. speechD. ping-pong
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。
考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以戏剧团，故选A。
8. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A. courageB. energyC. reason
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.
— What a happy family!
A. photoB. nameC. member
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！
考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。
10.（2024·福建·统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habitB. excuseC. result
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。
11. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A. seasonsB. subjectsC. colorsD. hobbies
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。
12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. bodyB. voiceC. interestD. service
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。
13. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A. seatB. safetyC.score
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。
14. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone?
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A. dateB. lockC.wallpaperD. language
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。
考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。
15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.
A．dreamB．courageC．culture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problemB．projectC．pollutionD．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。
17．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A．rainB．workC．traffic
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的车太多了。
考查名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．cityB．citiesC．citys
【答案】B
【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situationB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．differenceB．attentionC．situationD．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interestB．moneyC．knowledgeD．safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movementB．attractionC．experienceD．research
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A．festivalB．poemC．guestD．symbol
【答案】D
【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause
【答案】B
【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communicationB．informationC．instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。
10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruitB．drinkC．job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。
11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】B
【详解】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？考查常识和名词辨析。telephone手机；litter垃圾；hairdresser理发师；smoking allowed允许吸烟。根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，B选项符合。故选B。
12．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructionsB．inventionsC．interviewsD．influences
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。
13．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A．policemanB．musicianC．nurseD．pilot
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
14．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down?
—Your ________, of course.
A．ageB．wealthC．weightD．temperature
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down?”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasonsB．subjectsC．coloursD．hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
16．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.
A．sportsB．musicC．scienceD．movies
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“so they often take her to concerts.”可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。
17．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A．cupB．watchC．umbrellaD．dictionary
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。
18．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．presentB．helpC．question
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．conditionB．attentionC．inventionD．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
20．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalkB．spaceC．luckD．music
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。
21．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．filmsB．musicC．booksD．weather
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。
22．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientistB．painterC．musicianD．writer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“Betty is crazy about music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。故选C。
23．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．priceB．pioneerC．prideD．pain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
24．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．surveyB．choiceC．callD．wish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。
25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chancesB．problemsC．habitsD．grades
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。
26．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．painB．sadnessC．laughter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。考查名词辨析。pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。
27．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instructionB．instrumentC．inventionD．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
28．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientistB．singerC．driver
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。
29．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
A．habitB．dreamC．timeD．wish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tom always reads for an hour every day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。
30．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.
A．informationB．progressC．knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“in space technology”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。
31.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school?
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accidentB．parkC．club
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。
32．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A．singerB．doctorC．writer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.”可知，应是一名医生，故选B。
33．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weatherB．trafficC．price
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。
34．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．dangerB．successC．courageD．excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
35．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’sB．ChildrenC．Child’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
36．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．newsB．adviceC．decisionsD．messages
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
37．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.
A．accidentB．interviewC．advertisement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一位出租车司机在看到一辆有严重问题的汽车穿过黄南时，阻止了一场事故。考查名词辨析。accident事故；interview采访；advertisement广告。根据“when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan”可知看到的汽车有严重问题，应是阻止了一场事故的发生。故选A。
38．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sportsB．musicC．chess
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
