中考英语句子种类之陈述句
陈述句是英语中最基本、最常用的句子类型，用于陈述事实、说明情况、表达观点或描述状态。它以句号（.）结尾，表达肯定或否定的含义。
陈述句的基本结构
1. 主谓结构（不及物动词）
The sun rises.太阳升起。
2. 主谓宾结构（及物动词）
She reads a book.她读一本书。
3. 主系表结构（系动词）
He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
4. 主谓双宾结构
My mother gave me a gift.我妈妈给了我一份礼物。
5. 主谓宾补结构
We made him happy.我们让他开心。
陈述句常见错误示例
双重否定
I don’t know nothing.(❌)
I don’t know anything. (√)
否定句中误用some
He doesn’t have some money. (❌)
He doesn’t have any money. (√)
助动词遗漏
She not like music.(❌)
She does not like music. (√)
主谓不一致
He don’t know.(❌)
He doesn’t know.(√)
学完马上练·效果看得见
(2022·重庆·中考真题) I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I ______ ______ my teeth twice a day.
A. don't brush B. doesn't brush
C. not brush D. am not brush
(2023·中考模拟) Tom is going there. You ______ go there.
A. needn't to B. don't need to
C. don't need D. need
3. (2025·中考模拟) —It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn't remember ______.
A. when I learnt the word
B. if I have learnt the word
C. where should I put the silent "t"
D. in which class did you teach the word
距2026年苏州中考83天
专注初中英语
语法 / 词汇 / 学习方法 / 备考策略
参考
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A
