【中考分值】三大从句必考4-7分
【3秒判从句】
动词/介词后接句子 → 宾语从句
if/when/though 引导的句子 → 状语从句
名词后接句子 → 定语从句
💓一、宾语从句（考频最高）
跟在动词/介词后面的完整句子，作动作的宾语
✅ 例句：I know ( that) you are a good student.
（know 是动词，做谓语,后面的句子就是宾语从句）
核心考点
1. 引导词：
陈述句→that；
一般疑问句→if/whether；
特殊疑问句→what/where/when
2. 语序：必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语）
3. 时态口诀：
主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永一现
中考真题例句+随堂小练
真题1（时态）
( 主句)Our teacher told us (that ) the earth moves around the sun.( 从句)
（主句过去时，从句是真理，仍用一般现在时）
✅ 随堂小练：The teacher said the moon ______ (go) around the earth.
真题2（语序:主+ 谓）
Could you tell me where he lives
（疑问词引导，必须用陈述语序）
✅ 随堂小练：I don't know ______. (A. where is he B. where he is)
中考易错
1. 介词后只能用 whether，whether…or not 固定搭配, 不用 if
2. think/believe 否定前移：I don't think he is right.(我认为他不对。)
中考万能作文金句
1. I believe that hard work will finally pay off.我相信努力终会有回报。
2. We all know that nothing is impossible if we try our best.我们都知道，只要尽全力，一切皆有可能。
💓二、状语从句（核心：主将从现）
表时间、条件、原因、让步，修饰主句的动作
常考引导词
时间：when/as soon as 条件：if/unless
原因：because 让步：though/although
目的：so that
✅ 例句：I will call you when I arrive home.
（when 引导的句子表时间，修饰 call 这个动作）
核心考点
主将从现：主句将来时/祈使句/情态动词 → 从句都用一般现在时
中考真题例句+随堂小练
真题1（主将从现）
I will go hiking if it is fine tomorrow
（主句将来时，从句用一般现在时）
✅ 随堂小练：I will tell him as soon as he ______ (come) back.
真题2（让步状语）
Though he is young, he knows a lot
（though 表虽然，不与 but 连用）
✅ 随堂小练：______ he is tired, he still works hard. (A. Though B. But)
中考易错
though/although 不与 but 连用；because 不与 so 连用
中考万能作文金句
1. If we keep trying, we will make great progress.如果我们坚持努力，就会取得巨大进步。
2. We should study hard so that we can realize our dreams.我们应该努力学习，以便实现梦想。
💓三、定语从句（中考只考基础版）
跟在名词后面的句子，修饰这个名词（相当于形容词）
拆解式例句（学生秒懂）
① I like the book. ② The book is on the desk.
✅ 合并：I like the book that is on the desk.
（the book 是名词，后面的句子修饰这本书）
核心考点
先行词是人→who/that；
例：The girl who/that is smiling is my sister.（人）
先行词是物→which/that
例：The bag which/that is red is mine.（物）
中考易错
最高级/all/everything 后只用 that
1. 先行词被最高级修饰
例：This is the best book that I have read.
2. 先行词是all/everything等不定代词
例：Everything that he said is true.
中考真题例句+随堂小练
真题1（修饰人）
✅ 随堂小练：The man ______ is standing there is my father. (A. who B. which C.where D.whom)
真题2（修饰物）
✅ 随堂小练：This is the bag ______ I bought. (A. which B. who C.where D.whom )
中考万能作文金句
1. I will never forget the teachers who helped me a lot.我永远不会忘记那些帮助过我的老师们。
2. I enjoy the books that can make me brave and confident.我喜欢那些能让我勇敢自信的书。
三大从句·中考易错20道专项训练
宾语从句（8题·考语序+时态+引导词辨析）
1. Could you tell me ______ for the picnic yesterday?
A. where you go B. where you went C. where did you go
2. I didn't understand ______.
A. what does he mean B. what he means C. what he meant
3. Our teacher told us light ______ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. will travel
4. —Do you know ______ the meeting will end?
—Maybe at noon.
A. where B. when C. what
5. I'm not sure ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that
6. He asked ______ I could help him carry the box.
A. that B. what C. if
7. I don't know ______ bike it is. Let's ask the policeman.
A. who B. whose C. what
8. I don't think ______ he can finish the work in such a short time.
A. that B. what C. when
状语从句（7题·主将从现+连词辨析+陷阱题）
9. I will tell her the good news as soon as she ______ back.
A. comes B. will come C. came
10. You will fall behind others ______ you study hard.
A. unless B. if C. though
11. ______ he was very tired, he still went on working.
A. Because B. Although C. If
12. He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
A. until B. after C. when
13. The dress was ______ expensive ______ she didn't buy it.
A. so…that B. too…to C. enough…that
14. You must speak slowly ______ everyone can follow you.
A. so that B. in order to C. such that
15. I was late for school ______ it rained heavily this morning.
A. because B. so C. though
定语从句（5题·中考高频真题考法）
16. The woman ______ is talking to our teacher is my aunt.
A. who B. which C. where
17. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.
A. who B. which C. where
18. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. that B. which C. who
19. We like the teachers ______ are kind and strict.
A. which B. who C. whose
20. Everything ______ he did is good for us.
A. that B. which C. who
参考答案
随堂小练答案
1. 宾语从句：goes；B
2. 状语从句：comes；A
3. 定语从句：A；A
20道专项训练答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
