中考语法专项-- 代词

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中考语法专项-- 代词
👉点击开始做题👉英语语法专项测试--代词

本次考试考查英语代词相关知识,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、关系代词。题目来自往年真题及易错题,每题2.5分,共100分,考试时间为10分钟。请认真作答。

1.
 — Who is that girl? — ________ is my sister. [单选题] *
 He She It They
2.
 My parents are teachers. ________ work in a middle school. [单选题] *
 He She They We
3.
 — Is this your book? — Yes, ________ is. [单选题] *
 this that it they
4.
 We should learn to take care of ________. [单选题] *
 myself yourself ourselves themselves
5.
 This is not my pen. ________ is red. [单选题] *
 My Mine I Me
6.
 — Whose bag is this? — It's ________. [单选题] *
 her she hers she's
7.
 He hurt ________ when he fell off the bike. [单选题] *
 him his he himself
8.
 ________ are my friends. Those are my brothers. [单选题] *
 This These That It
9.
 There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. [单选题] *
 something anything nothing everything
10.
 — Do you have ________ to say? — No, I have nothing to say. [单选题] *
 something anything everything nothing
11.
 ________ of the students likes playing football. [单选题] *
 Each Every All Both
12.
 The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. [单选题] *
 who whom which what
13.
 This is the girl ________ helped me with my English. [单选题] *
 who whom which whose
14.
 — ________ pen is this? — It's Tom's. [单选题] *
 What Which Whose Who
15.
 I have two sisters. ________ of them are doctors. [单选题] *
 Both All Either Neither
16.
 You can borrow ________ book you like from the library. [单选题] *
 some any many a few
17.
 ________ is important for us to learn English well. [单选题] *
 This That It What
18.
 The teacher asked the students to introduce ________. [单选题] *
 themselves himself herself ourselves
19.
 — Is there ________ in the room? — No, it's empty. [单选题] *
 someone anyone no one everyone
20.
 I like ________ of the two books. They are both interesting. [单选题] *
 either neither all both
21.
 The man ________ is wearing a blue coat is my uncle. [单选题] *
 which whom who whose
22.
 We need ________ more time to finish the work. [单选题] *
 a little a few many several
23.
 — Which T-shirt do you prefer? — I prefer the red ________. [单选题] *
 one ones it them
24.
 These are my shoes. Where are ________? [单选题] *
 you your yours yourself
25.
 ________ people are coming to the party. We need more food. [单选题] *
 A lot of A little Much Little
26.
 She is the girl ________ mother is a doctor. [单选题] *
 who whom whose which
27.
 I can't find my keys. Maybe I left ________ at home. [单选题] *
 it them they their
28.
 ________ of us wants to go to the park. [单选题] *
 Every Each All Both
29.
 There are many books here. You can choose ________. [单选题] *
 any some it one
30.
 — Who taught you English? — I taught ________. [单选题] *
 me my myself I
31.
 This is my book. That is ________ (你的). [填空题] *
  _________________________________
32.
 We should believe in ________ (我们自己). [填空题] *
  _________________________________
33.
 ________ (这些) are my friends, Lucy and Lily. [填空题] *
  _________________________________
34.
 I have two pens. One is red, and ________ (另一个) is blue. [填空题] *
  _________________________________
35.
 The girl ________ (谁) is standing there is my cousin. [填空题] *
  _________________________________
36.
 There is ________ (没有什么) in the box. It's empty. [填空题] *
  _________________________________
37.
 My brother bought a new bike. ________ (它) is black. [填空题] *
  _________________________________
38.
 ________ (每个人) should follow the traffic rules. [填空题] *
  _________________________________
39.
 The book ________ you lent me is very interesting. [填空题] *
  _________________________________
40.
 She always helps ________ (别人) when they are in trouble. [填空题] *
  _________________________________
解析版本⤵
1.
 — Who is that girl? — ________ is my sister. [单选题] *
   He   She(正确答案)   It   They
答案解析:

问句询问“那个女孩是谁”,指代女性,应用人称代词主格She。

2.
 My parents are teachers. ________ work in a middle school. [单选题] *
   He   She   They(正确答案)   We
答案解析:

指代前面提到的“my parents”(父母,复数),应用人称代词主格They。

3.
 — Is this your book? — Yes, ________ is. [单选题] *
   this   that   it(正确答案)   they
答案解析:

回答this/that作主语的一般疑问句时,常用it代替this/that,所以选it。

4.
 We should learn to take care of ________. [单选题] *
   myself   yourself   ourselves(正确答案)   themselves
答案解析:

主语是We,对应的反身代词是ourselves,表示“我们自己”。

5.
 This is not my pen. ________ is red. [单选题] *
   My   Mine(正确答案)   I   Me
答案解析:

此处需要名词性物主代词作主语,Mine相当于My pen,符合语境。

6.
 — Whose bag is this? — It's ________. [单选题] *
   her   she   hers(正确答案)   she's
答案解析:

名词性物主代词hers相当于her bag,在句中作表语,回答“这是谁的包”。

7.
 He hurt ________ when he fell off the bike. [单选题] *
   him   his   he   himself(正确答案)
答案解析:

此处表示“他伤到了自己”,应用反身代词himself。

8.
 ________ are my friends. Those are my brothers. [单选题] *
   This   These(正确答案)   That   It
答案解析:

根据后面的“Those are...”可知,前面应用These(这些),与Those(那些)相对应。

9.
 There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. [单选题] *
   something(正确答案)   anything   nothing   everything
答案解析:

something wrong表示“有毛病,出问题”,用于肯定句,符合“电脑不工作了”的语境。

10.
 — Do you have ________ to say? — No, I have nothing to say. [单选题] *
   something   anything(正确答案)   everything   nothing
答案解析:

anything用于疑问句和否定句中,此处是疑问句,询问“你有什么要说的吗”。

11.
 ________ of the students likes playing football. [单选题] *
   Each(正确答案)   Every   All   Both
答案解析:

Each of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,likes是单数,所以选Each;Every不能与of连用。

12.
 The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. [单选题] *
   who   whom   which(正确答案)   what
答案解析:

先行词是book(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词应用which。

13.
 This is the girl ________ helped me with my English. [单选题] *
   who(正确答案)   whom   which   whose
答案解析:

先行词是the girl(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词应用who。

14.
 — ________ pen is this? — It's Tom's. [单选题] *
   What   Which   Whose(正确答案)   Who
答案解析:

根据答语“It's Tom's.”可知,问句询问“这是谁的钢笔”,应用Whose。

15.
 I have two sisters. ________ of them are doctors. [单选题] *
   Both(正确答案)   All   Either   Neither
答案解析:

two sisters表示两个人,Both表示“两者都”,符合语境;All用于三者或三者以上。

16.
 You can borrow ________ book you like from the library. [单选题] *
   some   any(正确答案)   many   a few
答案解析:

any用于肯定句中表示“任何一个”,此处表示“你可以借任何你喜欢的书”。

17.
 ________ is important for us to learn English well. [单选题] *
   This   That   It(正确答案)   What
答案解析:

It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to learn English well”。

18.
 The teacher asked the students to introduce ________. [单选题] *
   themselves(正确答案)   himself   herself   ourselves
答案解析:

主语是the students(复数),对应的反身代词是themselves,表示“他们自己”。

19.
 — Is there ________ in the room? — No, it's empty. [单选题] *
   someone   anyone(正确答案)   no one   everyone
答案解析:

anyone用于疑问句中表示“任何人”,此处询问“房间里有人吗”。

20.
 I like ________ of the two books. They are both interesting. [单选题] *
   either   neither   all   both(正确答案)
答案解析:

two books表示两者,both表示“两者都”,符合“它们都很有趣”的语境。

21.
 The man ________ is wearing a blue coat is my uncle. [单选题] *
   which   whom   who(正确答案)   whose
答案解析:

先行词是the man(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词应用who。

22.
 We need ________ more time to finish the work. [单选题] *
   a little(正确答案)   a few   many   several
答案解析:

time是不可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,表示“一点”,符合语境;a few、many、several修饰可数名词复数。

23.
 — Which T-shirt do you prefer? — I prefer the red ________. [单选题] *
   one(正确答案)   ones   it   them
答案解析:

one指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个,这里指代“the red T-shirt”,是单数,所以用one。

24.
 These are my shoes. Where are ________? [单选题] *
   you   your   yours(正确答案)   yourself
答案解析:

此处需要名词性物主代词yours,相当于your shoes,询问“你的(鞋)在哪里”。

25.
 ________ people are coming to the party. We need more food. [单选题] *
   A lot of(正确答案)   A little   Much   Little
答案解析:

people是可数名词复数,A lot of可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示“许多”;A little、Much、Little修饰不可数名词。

26.
 She is the girl ________ mother is a doctor. [单选题] *
   who   whom   whose(正确答案)   which
答案解析:

先行词是the girl,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,修饰mother,应用whose,表示“……的”。

27.
 I can't find my keys. Maybe I left ________ at home. [单选题] *
   it   them(正确答案)   they   their
答案解析:

keys是复数,指代复数名词应用them,作left的宾语。

28.
 ________ of us wants to go to the park. [单选题] *
   Every   Each(正确答案)   All   Both
答案解析:

Each of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,wants是单数,所以选Each;Every不能与of连用;All和Both作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

29.
 There are many books here. You can choose ________. [单选题] *
   any(正确答案)   some   it   one
答案解析:

any表示“任何一个”,用于肯定句中,此处表示“你可以选择任何一本”。

30.
 — Who taught you English? — I taught ________. [单选题] *
   me   my   myself(正确答案)   I
答案解析:

teach oneself表示“自学”,主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。

31.
 This is my book. That is ________ (你的). [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:yours|your)
答案解析:

此处需要名词性物主代词yours,相当于your book。

32.
 We should believe in ________ (我们自己). [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:ourselves)
答案解析:

主语是We,对应的反身代词是ourselves,表示“我们自己”。

33.
 ________ (这些) are my friends, Lucy and Lily. [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:These)
答案解析:

根据“are”和“Lucy and Lily”可知,主语是复数,应用These(这些)。

34.
 I have two pens. One is red, and ________ (另一个) is blue. [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:the other)
答案解析:

表示两者中的“另一个”用the other,此处指两支钢笔中的另一支。

35.
 The girl ________ (谁) is standing there is my cousin. [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:who|that)
答案解析:

先行词是the girl(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who或that。

36.
 There is ________ (没有什么) in the box. It's empty. [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:nothing)
答案解析:

nothing表示“没有什么”,符合“盒子是空的”语境。

37.
 My brother bought a new bike. ________ (它) is black. [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:It)
答案解析:

指代前面提到的a new bike(单数),应用人称代词主格It。

38.
 ________ (每个人) should follow the traffic rules. [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:Everyone|Everybody)
答案解析:

Everyone/Everybody表示“每个人”,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

39.
 The book ________ you lent me is very interesting. [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:which|that)
答案解析:

先行词是the book(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which或that。

40.
 She always helps ________ (别人) when they are in trouble. [填空题] *
  _________________________________正确答案:others)
答案解析:

others表示“别人,其他人”,符合语境。

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