任务型阅读
五年真题
【五年考情回顾】
年份 | 体裁 | 主题内容 |
2025年 | 记叙文 | 本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。 |
2024年 | 说明文 | 本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。 |
2023年 | 记叙文 | 本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。 |
2022年 | 记叙文 | 本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法 |
2021年 | 应用文 | 这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。 |
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition.
For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent.
At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” ZhaoXiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others.
Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!
At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class!
* A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people.
71. What did the class decide to do at the competition?
They decided to at the competition.
72. How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice?
He felt .
73. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4?
About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him.
74. Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5?
They are “”.
75. What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.)
We can learn that .
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.
First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.
Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.
Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online.
If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.
51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
The writer gives pieces of advice.
52. What word (s) can you put in the “_______”?
I can put “” there.
53. Why should you study the statistics on the site?
Because we can avoid if we do that.
54. Which paragraph best matches the picture above?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
55. What’s the passage mainly about?
It’s about how to .
（2023·陕西·中考真题）
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’”
“Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
51. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?
He taught ______________________.
52. When was China Daily started?
It was started in ______________________.
53. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to?
It refers to ______________________.
54. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “______________________”.
55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “______________________”.
（2022·陕西·中考真题
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
51. Who is Xue Mingwen?
He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.
52. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?
He thought it was ________.
53. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?
They decided to ________ with readers.
54 .What is the name of the fable here?
It is ________.
55. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above?
I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.
（2021·陕西·中考真题）
51. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?
He calls on(号召)the readers to ____________ COVID-19.
52. Who created this poster and what was it made as?
It was created by a student named ____________ and made as his ____________
53. Which word means “疫苗” in the passage?
It is ____________.
54. What should countries do according to the student?
He thinks countries should ____________.
55. Why did the student choose the WHO’s words for his poster?
He wanted to let readers know the ____________ of COVID-19.
（25·西安交大附中一模）
Biangbiang noodles, also called belt noodles, are a local food of Shaanxi province, which is located in the northwest of China. The noodles are about 2-3cm wide and 1m long. In Shaanxi, Biangbiang noodles are quite famous not only for their flavor (味道) but also for the Chinese character “biang” in the name. Actually, there isn’t such a word “biang” in Chinese. The word is used to describe the sound when noodles are pulled against the chopping board (案板). Here is how they are made.
What we need | *flour (面粉)*watercarrots*tomatoes*potatoes*oil*pepper *salt |
Step 1 | Prepare the dough (面团) first by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio (about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt). Then press the dough into a round shape. Wait for 30 minutes to make it easier to be pulled. |
Step 2 | Wash and cut carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. After heating the oil, put carrots, potatoes and tomatoes into the pot. Remember to add pepper and salt to make them tasty. |
Step 3 | After 30 minutes, cut the dough into long strips (条), and pull the strips into long and thin noodles. |
Step 4 | When the water is boiled, put the noodles into the boiling water. |
Step 5 | Add cold water twice while boiling. When the water boils again, remove the noodles. |
Step 6 | Add the dishes into boiled Biangbiang noodles. |
Step 7 | Mix all the things together. Then you can taste the noodles. |
51. What do Biangbiang noodles look like?
They look like belts and are and 1m long.
52. How did Biangbiang noodles get the name?
The name is from the sound of against the chopping board.
53. Which English word in the passage means “比例”?
It’s “”.
54. How many times should you add cold water when boiling noodles?
You should add cold water .
55. What’s the passage mainly about?
It’s about how to .
（25·西安第八十五中学一模）
Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. |
51. How many symptoms does influenza A usually have?
It usually hassymptoms.
52. If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away?
It can go away
53. How does the influenza A virus spread?
It spreads through .
54. Which English word means “疫苗” in the passage?
It’s .
55. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
The writer mainly tells us .
（25·西安铁一中学一模）
Everyone knows that there is no such thing as a free lunch. But a small dumpling shop, which is in Gaoxin District (区) of Xi’an, offers free meals to those in need. If someone is in trouble and hungry, they can say “Set Meal A” to get free dumplings. The owner is Li Kai who is 54 years old and has been in the catering (餐饮) business for over 30 years. His restaurant is not just a place to sell food, but also a place full of love.
Li Kai opened his dumpling shop in 2016. And he decided to help those who are down on their luck in 2020, because he always knows that life is not always easy for everyone.
Besides Set Meal A, Li Kai also helps others in different ways. He gives hot water to street cleaners and offers free meals during the holidays. In 2019, he sent thousands of dumplings to front-line workers.
What many people don’t know is that Li Kai also had a ▲ time. During that time, his business faced many problems and his mother fell seriously ill. However, Li still kept on helping others. “A bowl of dumplings is not much, but it can give people hope,” he said.
Li Kai does good things because he once got help when he was young. He believes that good deeds (行为) always come back to you. Many people he has helped now return the favour. They volunteer in the shop when they have time. Some even bring their own food to share. Everyone treats the place like home. His spirit of giving is what makes our world stronger and warmer.
51. How can hungry people get free dumplings in Li Kai’s dumpling shop?
By saying .
52. When did Li Kai start to offer free dumplings?
He started it in .
53. What word (s) can you put in the “▲ ”?
I can put “” there.
54. Who does “They” refer to in the last paragraph?
It refers to .
55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Li Kai, kindness”?
The title can be “”.
（25·西安第三中学一模）
It’s very important for human beings to make sure to live in a healthy environment. So these years, more and more people know the importance of protecting the environment.
Problems of the environment
* kinds of pollution* hurting wild animals* land becoming deserts
* dealing with rubbish * warmer and warmer climate (气候)
Reasons of the problems above
Some reasons are from nature disasters such as earthquakes, floods (洪水) and storms.
The other reasons are from human beings.
◎ There are more and more people in the world and they need more and more place to live in.
◎ Many people do harmful things to the environment such as cutting trees and killing animals.
◎ People waste lots of natural resources (资源) in the daily life.
Now the countries in the world all protect the environment, especially in China. First, China has made lots of rules to ask people to live a green life. For example, people are encouraged to use the new energy cars which produce less waste gas. Second, many kinds of wild animals become the animals which are protected by the whole country. Third, people need to save water and other kinds of natural resources. At last, most Chinese cities have carried out Garbage Classification*. Hope the environment will be healthier and healthier in the future! * Garbage Classification: People put different kinds of rubbish into different boxes and deal with different kinds of rubbish in different ways. This helps deal with rubbish in right ways.
51. How many problems of the environment does the writer talk about in the passage?
The writer talks about problems of the environment in the passage.
52. Which word in the passage means “灾害” in Chinese?
It is “”.
53. What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph of the passage?
The writer mainly talks about what China does to in the last paragraph of the passage.
54. What’s Chinese people’s purpose of doing the thing in the picture?
Their purpose is to .
55. What will you do to protect the environment around you?
I will to protect the environment around me.
（25·西安工业大学一模）
According to China Daily, a 6.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake happened in Dingri county (县) in the Xizang autonomous region (自治区) at 9:05 a.m, on Tuesday of Jan.7th, 2025, killing 126 people and injuring 337 others on that day. The quake’s epicenter (震中) was located in Dingri county in the city of Shigatse.
According to Xizang earthquake administration (地震局), the earthquake happened early in the morning, with the maximum (最大的)magnitude reaching 6.8. A total of 3614 aftershocks (余震) have been recorded. Houses and places have been pulled down, along with water, electricity, and transportation in the area. It has also been found that people in the earthquake area are short of food and water.
“I live on the 16th floor and felt the tremors (颤动) so strongly. When the earthquake happened, I was feeling like being up and down. I woke my family up and we rushed down all 16 floors in one breath,” A man whose name is Qin told the reporter. It was freezing cold out there at -12℃, and Qin also noticed his neighbors running quickly away from buildings around. Some wore thick jackets, some were in quilts, and some even wore nothing.
The earthquake also influenced the neighboring places, such as Sichuan, Qinghai and Ningxia. “During the first three days after the earthquake, we experienced the inconvenience of electricity shortages. It was difficult at night because we couldn’t see anything. Going to the toilet was hard, as one could easily fall,” Tashi, another local person, said.
“However, the electric heaters (电暖气) in the tents are working now. It’s very warm. What makes me happiest is that my family are safe. Our nation and society care so much about us and have provided a lot of help. Now, we have everything that we need,” he continued to say, “I also believe that the government will help us rebuild our houses and support us in returning to our lives as it used to be. Just like a saying goes, when one is in trouble, help comes from all sides.”
“The earthquake has been the most serious in the area in the past five years. About 46,525 people are living at 187 resettlement sites (安置点) after more than 3,600 houses pulled down. Luckily, there is no need to worry, because we have enough food, water, heaters, quilts, folding beds and emergency lighting equipment with the help of many people.” a local official said.
The government is trying hard to clear transportation roads. Experts in the fields such as bridges, roads, geology (地质学) and so on are also offering help for post-disaster reconstruction.
56. When did the earthquake happen in Dingri county, Xizang autonomous region?
It happened .
57. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in total?
people lost their lives in the earthquake.
58. What did his neighbors do when Qin got out of his building?
His neighbors from buildings around with thick jackets, blankets and nothing.
59. What kind of writing is the passage?
It’s .
60. Which sentence can describe “一方有难，八方支援” in the article?
It is .
（25·西安师大附属中学中二模）
Do you know the dragon dance? Do you know the relationship between the dragon dance and Chinese festivals? To be honest, no Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance. It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.
As a traditional sports activity in China, dragon dance has a long history. It originated (起源于) from the Song and Yuan Dynasties and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray (祈求) for rain. Nowadays, the form and meaning of the dragon dance have made great progress. It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.
One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town, Pudong.
★Representative and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team
Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-old man
Members: 18 people for two full-length dragons, both men and women
Training: Train for at least two hours every two weeks; run 1,500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements.
★The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
Purpose: To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance
Place: Sanlin’s Lianfeng Elementary School
Form: Dragon dance has been part of P. E. classes for more than ten years.
66. How does the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage with .
67. When did the dragon dance first appear?
It appeared during Dynasties.
68. Why did people dress up as dragons in the Shang Dynasty?
Because they wanted to .
69. Which English word in the passage means “代表人物”?
It’s “”.
70. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “dragon dance, Chinese culture”?
The title can be “”.
（25·西安工业大学附属中二模）
The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29h, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), promises to be a celebration flled with joy and traditional Chinese culture. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng BuXi.” It carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings.
The time from 9 a. m. to 1l a. m. is called “Si Shi” in traditional Chinese timekeeping. In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. “Si” in Chinese shows the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky, symbolizing (象征) the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the endless energy and prosperity (繁荣) of the Chinese nation.
The main logo is both creative and ▲ . Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative element. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si” (巳). This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send happy blessings to everyone.
56. In traditional Chinese timekeeping, “Si Shi” means the time from .
57. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to .
58. The theme “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” shows the of the Chinese nation.
59. Paragraph 2 mainly tells about the meaning of “Si Shi”, the that the theme “Si Si Ru Yi” brings and the meaning of “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”.
60. I can fill in “▲” in the third paragraph.
（25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模）
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. I am a student in Grade Eight now. In 2018, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could harm animals in rivers. Now it’s 2025, and I’m already 14, and I still work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is badly polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more pollution. I do some river cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of rubbish, such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really happy. I know I’m playing a role in improving the environment and saving lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain. What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to pick up rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish and send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will reach our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
51. How old is Daniel when he found some plastic bottles on a river bank?
He is .
52. Why did Daniel feel worried?
Because he knew plastic bottles could be to animals in rivers.
53. Which paragraphs include Daniel’s actions about stopping pollution?
Paragraphs .
54. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
Protecting the environment and animals is protecting .
55. What can you do to protect the environment in your daily life?
I can .
（25·西安交大附中三模）
Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller and Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends (趋势) predictions. AsnotedbyBooking.com, these trends show how people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip they take.
Have fun at night
The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. “nocturnal” means happening in the night. So, this trend is all about the beauty of traveling at night. It sees travelers take part in things like stargazing (观星). As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea.
Passports to living longer
Trying to become immortal, or living forever, might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking.com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy (疗法) to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin (皮肤) look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. In the future, travel won't just be about having fun. People will also care more about staying healthy, Booking.com said.
Smaller and less famous
Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims (兰斯) is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara (圣巴巴拉) from Los Angeles. Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveller that in Europe, rail travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take.
71. How many new trends in traveling are introduced in the passage?
new trends are introduced.
72. What is the trend of noctourism about?
It’s all about .
73. Which English word in the passage means “长生的；永世的”？
It’s “”.
74. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
75. In the last paragraph, why does the writer mention the cities of Reims and Paris?
The writer uses them to the word “detour” better.
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