常见词汇新意解读
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2026中考英语---常考熟词生义积累
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2026中考英语---常考熟词生义积累1.check: v.检查；阻止；核对；买单 n.支票；账单→→ The mechanic will check the car’s engine for faults. 机械师会检查汽车发动机是否有故障。 Can you check if the flight is on time? 你能查看一下航班是否准点吗？ Could we have the check, please? 麻烦请给我们结账。 He paid for the service with a check. 他用支票支付了服务费用。 2.fight: v.打仗斗争；打架；竞争 n.\v.战斗、作战→→ 努力争取、奋力赢得→→ The soldiers fought bravely in the war. （士兵们在战争中英勇作战。） She fought hard to get the promotion. （她努力争取得到晋升。） 3.list: n.列表，清单，目录 v.列清单、把… 列入正式名单→→ List the things you need to buy. 列出你需要买的东西。 He was listed as a witness. 他被列入证人名单。 4.tie: v.系，拴，捆，扎 v.打成平局\n.领带；领结→→ The two teams tied in the final game. 两支球队在决赛中打成平局。 He always wears a nice tie to work. 他上班总是系着一条漂亮的领带。 5.excuse: n.借口；理由；辩解 v.原谅；宽恕→→ There's no excuse for behaviour like that. 没理由做出那种行为。 Many people might have excused them. 很多人可能已经原谅了他们。 6.lie:n.谎言；假话，骗局 →→vi.躺；平卧;坐落;处于…状态 ① you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 ② The novel is lying on the table. 小说平放在桌子上。 ③Our land lies between these trees and the river. 我们的土地位于这些树和那条河之间。 7.smell: v.闻，嗅嗅 n.气味；嗅觉 →→v.发觉，查出，觉察到，感觉到 ①The reporter began to smell a good story. 那记者意识到要有精彩的报道材料。 8.press:v.按；压；逼迫 →→ n.新闻界；出版社；报刊 ①He denied that he had leaked the news to the press. 他否认曾将这则消息泄漏给新闻界。 ② This press publishes educational books. 这家出版社出版教育书籍。 9.cross:v.穿过；交叉 →→n.十字架；十字形 ①She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck. 她脖子上戴着项链,上面挂着小的银制十字架。 ②If you can't sign your name, make a cross instead. 你如果不会签名，画一个十字也可以。 10.stress: n.压力；紧张 →→vt.强调；重读 ①I will stress the importance of mathematics. 我要强调数学的重要性。 11.school: n.学校 →→ n.学派/v.教育；训练 ①The Prague School has three important points. 布拉格学派有三个至为重要的观点。 ② She should be schooled with her peers. 她应当与她的同龄人一起接受教育。 12.party:n.聚会；宴会 →→ n.政党；一伙人;当事人 ①He was admitted to the Party last year. 他去年入党了。 ② All parties concernedIs agree to this acceptable solution. 有关各方都能接受这个解决办法。 13.pocket: n.口袋；袋子 →→adj.小型的；袖珍的 He always carries a pocket dictionary with him. 他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。 14.text: n.正文；文本；课文；原文 →→v.发短信 Laura, will you text me the address again? 劳拉,你能把地点再给我发一次吗？ 15.host: n.主人；主持人；主办方 →→v.主办；主持；款待 ① Mr.Ma will host the reception tonight. 马先生将主持今晚的招待会。 ②The Queen hosted a dinner for leaders attending the summit. 女王宴请了来参加峰会的领导人。 16.right: adj.正确的；对的；右边的 →→ n.权利；道理 I have the right to ask for an explanation. 我有权要求一个解释。 17.country:n.国，国家，祖国 →→ 故乡，乡村，区域 ①After many years abroad, he wanted to return to his country. 在国外多年后，他想回到故乡。 ② We passed through miles of wooded country. 我们通过了好几英里的密林地带。 18.state: n.状态；国家；州；政府 →→v.陈述；声明；说明；规定 ①The house has fallen into a state of neglect. 这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。 ② She teaches in a state university. 她在一所州立大学任教。 ③ Please state the facts honestly. 请如实地陈述事实。 19.talent: n.天赋；才能，才艺 →→ n.天才；人才 ①What we need most is the innovative talents . 我们最需要的是创新人才。 20.body: n.身体 →→n.主体；正文；主要部分 ①He is not mentioned in the main body of the text. 文章的主体中没有提到他。 ② You need to read the body of this business contract carefully. 你需要仔细阅读这份商业合同的正文部分。 21.coach: n.教练，领队，主教练 →n.长途大巴；（火车的）客车厢 →v.指导，训练，辅导 ①There is a coach full of foreign passengers. 一辆满载外国乘客的大巴。 ②I am coaching some people for English exams. 我为一些准备英语考试的人做辅导。 22.drink: v.喝；饮 →n.饮料；酒 ① In summer,cold tea makes an excellent drink. 在夏天，凉茶是一种很好的饮料。 ② He will have a drink in the bar after work. 下班之后他总去酒吧喝一杯。 23.project: n.计划；工程；项目；课题 →v.计划,设计,投影 ①The film was projected onto the screen. 电影放映在银幕上。 ②The engineers projected a new machine. 工程师们设计一台新机器。 24.rock: n.岩石；摇滚乐 →vt.使震惊；使动心 ①The news of the president's death rocked the nation. 总统去世的消息震惊了全国。 ②We will rock you with the poems of Libai. 我们会用李白的诗来感动你。 25.brain: n.脑，头脑，脑袋 →n.智力，脑力，智慧 ①You need brains to become a university professor. 当大学教授要有才智。 ②He is one of the leading brains in the country. 他是国家的知识分子精英。 26.cost: n.费用；成本；代价 →v.花费；使付出 How much do the vegetables cost? 这些蔬菜值多少钱？ It will cost 5000 at the lowest computation. 估计最少也值5000英镑。 27.ancient: adj.古老的；古代的 →n.古人 The ancients believed that the sun and moon were planets. 古人相信太阳和月亮都是星球。 28.blind: adj.盲目的；瞎的 →v.蒙蔽，欺瞒 Your pride cannot blind God! 你的骄傲蒙蔽不了上帝。 29.daily: adj.每日的；日常的 → n.日报 As a result, daily output has doubled. 结果日产量翻了一番。 I like to read China Daily on my way home. 我喜欢在回家的途中阅读《中国日报》。 30.crowd: n.人群；群众 →v.拥挤，挤满，塞满 The room was crowded with guests. 房间里挤满了客人。 They had managed to crowd into a train. 他们勉强挤上了一列火车。 31.key: n.钥匙；答案 →→adj.关键的；主要的 ①The key factor to success is hard work. 成功的关键因素是努力工作。 ②This is a key feature of our society. 这是我们社会的一个主要特点。 32.award: n.奖品；奖 →→v.授予；给予；判给 ①The champion was awarded the gold medal. 冠军被授予了金牌。 ②She has been awarded first prize four years in succession. 她已连续四年获得一等奖。 33.shower: n.淋浴 →→ n./ v.阵雨, 下(阵雨) ①She is taking a shower. 她正在洗淋浴。 ②It suddenly started to shower. 突然下起阵雨。 34.degree: n.学位 →→ n.程度；度数 ①She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及，但程度较轻。 ②Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius. 水在摄氏零度结冰。 35:subject: n.科目 →→n.话题,主题,题材,主观 ①He concedes that normal life can be a subject for art. 他承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。 ②Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature. 艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。
