2025扬州卷
完形填空
was/were doing过去进行
stroll散步v.
towards 朝向
The girl was strolling towards us! "
follow 跟随v.
You followed my boat!" she smiled.
"No，your boat followed us，"I 30 .
until直到
get -got-gotten
a flat tyre/tire 爆胎
"Until I got a flat tire，that is."
hand sb sth 递给某人某物
I handed her the bag.
30.A．refused 拒绝
B．joked开玩笑v.
C．complained抱怨
D．nod- nodded点头
阅读A
schoolmate 校友
roommate 室友
are/am/is doing现在进行
I am working on it我正在做这个事儿.
project项目n.
Alex and his classmates are working on a projectabout the Great Lakes.
Here is the information sheet they have made.
information 信息n.
sheet表格n.
定语从句
先行词sheet
引导词that（省略）
they have made the information sheet.
has/have done 现在完成
Part 1：Facts事实
freshwater 淡水
giant 巨人n.
The Great Lakes —Ontario，Huron，Michigan，Erie and Superior —are five freshwater giants.
span 跨越；横跨v.
across 介词
state州n.
Canadian 加拿大的adj.
province 省n.
They span across eight US statesand two Canadian provinces.
Part 2：Comparison 比较n.
compare 比较v.
●Lake Ontario
surface表面n.
area区域n
mile 英里n.
=1.6km
This lake has the smallest surface area at 7，336 square miles.
dam大坝n.
control 控制v.
flow 流动n.
downstream 下游adv
include 包含v.
lock锁；水闸n.
so因此
enter 进入v.
the Atlantic 大西洋n.
the Pacific 太平洋n.
Three dams（大坝）control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic.
Draw-drew-drawn 绘画v.
number数字n.
stand for 代表v.
31. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes.Which number stands for Lake Ontario？
D．④
●Lake Huron
the second largest 第二大
by通过
surface area 水体面积；水域n.
surface 表面n.
area区域n.
system 系统n.
this is home to sth/sb 为…提供家；拥有v.
island 岛屿n.
This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island，the world's largest freshwater island.
●Lake Michigan
is joined
be done 被动
join加入v.
strait 海峡n.
wide宽adj.
a six-year-old boy 一个六岁的孩子
though虽然
still仍然adv.
are classed as 被划分v.
be done被动
separate 分开的adj.
body 主体n.
It is joined to Lake Huron by the five﹣mile﹣wide Straits（海峡） of Mackinac，though they are still classed as two separate bodies.
●Lake Erie
depth深度n.
at a depth of…
shallow 浅的adj.
With a depth of 64 metres，this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes.
generally 总体;通常adv.
get/be frozen 结冰v
freeze 结冰v.
the others两部分中的另外一部分
=the other +名词复数
the other 两者中的另外一个
It is generally the warmest，but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.
try sth 尝试v.
fishing 钓鱼n.
as early as possible 尽可能早adv.
choose-chose-chosen 选择v.
probably 可能adv.
most 最adv.
32. Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose？
A．Lake Superior.
B．Lake Erie.
C．Lake Michigan.
D．Lake Huron.
●Lake Superior
a hole two feet deep两英尺深的坑
distance 距离n.
surface表面n.
point点n.
about 大约
length 长度n.
at the depth /length of…宽度/长度是多少
pitch场地n.
At 406 metres deep，the distance from the lake's surfaceto its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches|pɪtʃ|.
Part 3：value价值n
cover 覆盖v.
area区域n.
square 平方
bodies of water 水的体量n.
take up 占据v.
more than 超过
one -fifth五分之一
two -fifths 五分之二
分子超过一
分母+s
total 总计的adj
Covering an area of 94，250 square miles，these huge bodies of water take up more than one﹣fifth of the world's total freshwater.
provide提供v.
drinking water 饮用水n.
for sb为某人
shipping routes 水路
route路线n.
ocean ship海洋船只
ecosystem 生态系统n.
for sth
fishing渔业
agriculture 农业n.
The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people，important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships，and keep a rich ecosystemfor fishing and agriculture.
support支持v.
wildlife 野生动物n.
national 国家的adj.
economy 经济n.
environment 环境n.
They also support wildlife，the national economy and the environment.
miss缺失adj.
empty 空的adj.
the following 下面的
will put
will do 一般将来
33. Alex finds something missing in Part 3.Which of the following will he put in the empty box？
A．Value.
B．Change.变化
C．Protection.保护
D．Development.发展n.
阅读B
hall大厅n.
was/were done 被动
shut 过去分词做形容词
大门紧闭
shut -shut-shut
lie -lay-lain放置v.
stand摊位n
Inside the hall，the door was shut，and the key lay on the glass stand.
find -found -found 发现v.
floor 地板n.
roof 屋顶n.
ceiling 天花板n.
who引导非限制定语从句
about大约
after doing
take some drink 喝东西
drink饮料n.
Poor Alice，who was about one foot high after taking some drink，found a cake on the floor.
go -went-gone
eat -ate-eaten吃v.
She went up and soon ate all the cake.
"How strange!How tall I am!" said Alice.
look down 往下看
look at sb/sth
look down at sb /sth
seem +adj.
She looked down at her feet —they seemed so far off.
in fact实际上adv.
which 引导非限制定语从句
it meant she still couldn’t get through the door.
mean-meant-meant意味着v.
get /go through 穿过v.
In fact，she was now over nine feet high，which meant/ she still couldn't get through the door.
sit -sat-sat
have a good cry大哭一场
till直到
pool水池
She sat down，and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
hear-heard-heard 听到v.
far off 远
Suddenly，she heard the sound of feet not far off.
定语从句
先行词rabbit
引导词that
the rabbit had come back.
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成come back
后发生：一般过去realize /find
fan扇子n.
It was the Rabbit that had come back，with a fan in his hand.
feel-felt -felt 感到v.
be in need of sth需要n.
so …that 如此以至于
come -came-come near 靠近
call out 大声喊出来v.
Alice felt so in need of help from someone，that when he came near，she called out， "If you please，sir...."
start 开始v.
as if 好像
shoot -shot-shot 射击v.
drop 丢掉v.
ran off跑掉v.
run-ran-runn
as fast as possible 尽可能快adv.
The Rabbit started as if (he was) shot，dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
2023上海卷
完形填空
now that 既然；由于
medical condition 疾病n.
imaginable 想象的到的adj.
it is two feet away. 两英尺之外
a few clicks 点击几下鼠标
ask sth宾语从句
whether +陈述句
apparent明显的adj.
certainty 确定；笃定n.
when doing 当做某事时
communicate with sb 沟通v.
actually实际上adv
do more harm than good 弊大于利
But now that /informationabout every medical condition imaginable is just a few clicks away，experts are asking whether doctors' apparent42when communicating with their patients actually does more harm than good.
42.A.victim受害人
B.instance例子
C.transparency透明n.
D.certainty 确定性n.
overload过载n.
the information overload信息爆炸n
brought非谓语
with sb/sth/
it is brought by the progress of …
process 过程n.
progress 进步n.
medicine 医学n.
technology 科技n.
With the information overloadbrought by the progress of medicine and technology, answers are43 black or white.
43.A.frequently频繁adv.
B.generally通常
C.rarely很少adv.
D.mainly主要adv
medical schools 医学院n.
law schools 法学院n.
teach sb sth宾语从句
how to do it 如何做v.
deal with 处理v.
deal-dealt-dealt
expectation 期望n.
either 否定（也）
Medical schools are only just starting to teach doctors how to deal with this，and patients' expectations haven't44，either.
44.A.adored崇拜；喜欢v.
B.transformed转变；改变v.
C.faded消退v.
D.adjusted调整
has/have done 现在完成
fall short of sth 缺少；
the sort of certainty 某种确定性n.
定语从句
we find this sort of certainty in math and …
geometry 几何学n
"Medicine has always fallen short of the sort of certainty that we find in math and geometry"，says Dr.Ross Upshur，a researcher at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health in Toronto.
it refers to the knowledge
uncertainty 不确定性n.
limit 限制v.
create 创造v.
"If you think about knowledge and what it does，it's about45 uncertainty，not about creating certainty."
45.A.limiting
B.hitting击打v.
C.threatening威胁v.
D.assembling 收集v.
受训的；实习的adj.
gambler 赌徒n.
field领域n.
in which
=in such a field
constantly 持续adv.
weigh the odds 权衡概率
be based on基于
factors 因素n.
myriad 大量
base非谓语
Doctors in training，like gamblers，need to be46 working in a field in which they're constantly weighing the odds based on a myriad|ˈmɪriəd| of factors.
46.A.compared with比较
B.accounted for解释
C.be accustomed to适应v.
D.annoyed at 恼火
teach sb sth
how to do it
diagnose 诊断v.
inquiry询问；问诊n.
come up with 列出；得出v.
a list of 一系列的adj.
rather than而非
possibilities 可能性n.
home in on sth锁定v.
home 信鸽；导弹
solution解决方案n.
single 单一的adj.
When Upshur teaches medical students how to diagnose an ailment|ˈeɪlmənt|（小恙），he tells them to47 their inquiry —come up with a list of possibilities，rather than quickly home in on a single solution.
47.A.cover覆盖
B.train
C.clarify澄清v.
D.broaden拓宽v.
diagnosis 诊断n.
定语从句
the diagnosis is firm 确定adj.
cure 治愈n.
outcome 结果n.
in the long run长远来看adv.
"Even when you make a diagnosis that you think is firm，you usually don't have certainty about what would be the best cure 48 and /what the outcomes will be in the long run."
48.A.identify 识别v.
B.cure治愈
C.defend辩护；捍卫
D.cause 原因
quest 追求n.
request 请求n.
Technology has helped49 the quest for certainty.
49.A.enlighten启发v.
B.redefine重新定义v.
C.commit承诺v.
D.guarantee 保证v.
point点n.
where
=at that point
=at which
feed sth into sb喂食v.
a list of symptoms 很多症状
We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more50 diagnosis than from a doctor.
50.A.accurate准确的adj.
B.plain普通的adj
C.serious
D.remedial|rɪˈmi:diəl| 治疗的adj.
remedy 治疗方案n.
Dr.Richard Schwartzstein，a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School，sees such developments as both a/an51 and an opportunity.
51.A.challenge
B.encounter相遇；邂逅n.
C.conversation
D.dispute 争议n.
on one hand 一方面
push sb to do sth逼迫某人做v.
On one hand，he says， "technology tries to push you to a/an52 level of certainty.
52.A.dangerous
B.maximal最高的
C.unfavorable不利的adj.
D.contrasting 对比的adj.
同位语从句
Do this test to get a 99 percent level of certaintythat you have this disease."
on the other hand 另一方面
diagnosis 诊断n.
treatment 治疗方案n.
On the other hand，computers can't53a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way.
53.A.stuff填满v.
stuffed bird 鸟类标本
B.hint暗示v.
C.communicate 沟通v.
D.indicate 指示v.
routine常规adj.
screen 扫描v.
early -stage早期的adj
lung 肺n
cancer 癌症n.
Take a routine screening test for early﹣stage lung cancer.
be based on 基于
status 情况n.
gender 性别n.
evaluate 评估v.
cancerous 癌症的adj.
Based on your age，your smoking status，and your gender，a computer can do a great job of evaluating the chances of finding a cancerous nodule|ˈnɒdju:l; 美 ˈnɑ:dʒu:l| （癌症结节）.
precisely精确adv.
the risk of doing风险n.
develop a cancer 得了癌症
actual 实际上adj.
be based on基于
It can also54 quite precisely the risk of developing an actual cancer based on the size and shape of a nodule.
54.A.conclude得出结论
B.understand
C.assume假设v.
D.calculate计算v.
break the news 说出消息
同位语从句
定语从句
What it can't do，55，is decide how to break the news that you have a nodule in your lungthat has a 1 percent chance of becoming a cancer.
55.A.however
B.therefore因此
C.moreover此外
D.hence因此
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
