坚持的第2天啦~
中考必背单词Day 2 (20 个核心词)
1. fond /fɒnd / (英) /fɑːnd / (美)
adj.喜欢的
比较级:fonder;最高级:the fondest
be fond of喜欢……
例句:I am fond of reading English stories. 我喜欢读英语故事。
2. painful / ˈpeɪnfəl /
adj.痛苦的;疼痛的
painful feeling痛苦的感觉;痛觉
painful scene痛苦场景
pain/peɪn /n. 疼痛
例句:My knee is very painful after running. 跑步后我的膝盖很疼。
3. sickness / ˈsɪknəs /
n.疾病(pl. sicknesses) SYN: illness, disease
sick/sɪk /adj. 生病的SYN: ill
例句:She stayed at home because of sickness. 她因为生病待在家里。
4. bumpy / ˈbʌmpi /
adj.崎岖不平的SYN: rough, rugged, not even
比较级:bumpier;最高级:the bumpiest
a bumpy flight颠簸的飞行
give sb. a bumpy ride(使)处境艰难
例句:The road is bumpy and hard to drive on. 这条路崎岖不平,很难开车。
5. pollution /pəˈluːʃn /
n.污染[U] SYN: contamination
pollute/pəˈluːt /v. 污染(pollutes, polluted, polluted, polluting)
pollutant/pəˈluːtnt /n. 污染物
polluted/pəˈluːtɪd /adj. 受到污染的
例句:We should try to reduce air pollution. 我们应该努力减少空气污染。
6. scream /skriːm /
v.(因害怕等)尖叫(screams, screamed, screamed, screaming)n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
scream out大叫
例句:She screamed when she saw a mouse. 她看到老鼠时尖叫了起来。
7. track /træk /
n.铁路轨道;跑道;小路;轨迹(pl. tracks) v. 跟踪;追赶(tracks, tracked, tracked, tracking)
railway track铁路轨道
on the track of追踪
stay on track保持正确的方向或计划
例句:We must stay on track to finish the work on time. 我们必须按计划进行,准时完成工作。
8. swap /swɒp / (英) /swɑːp / (美)
v.交换(swaps, swapped, swapped, swapping) SYN: switch, exchange
swap space交换空间
例句:Can we swap seats? I want to sit next to my friend. 我们可以换座位吗?我想坐在朋友旁边。
9. adult / ˈædʌlt // əˈdʌlt /
n.成年人(pl. adults) adj. 成年的
adulthood/ ˈædʌlthʊd /n. 成年[U]
例句:When you are an adult, you can make your own decisions. 当你成年后,你可以自己做决定。
10. hire / ˈhaɪə / (英) / ˈhaɪr / (美)
v.租用;雇佣;聘用(hires, hired, hired, hiring)n. 雇佣;租用
for hire可雇佣的
on hire租用中
car hire汽车出租
例句:The company decided to hire more workers. 公司决定雇佣更多员工。
11. mystery / ˈmɪstəri /
n.神秘(感)[U];神秘的事物;谜(pl. mysteries)
unsolved mystery未解之谜
mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs /adj. 神秘的
例句:A mysterious young woman is living next door.一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。
12. symbolize / ˈsɪmbəlaɪz /
v.象征(symbolizes, symbolized, symbolized, symbolizing)
SYN: stand for, represent, signify, indicate
symbol/ ˈsɪmbl /n. 象征;符号
symbolic/sɪmˈbɒlɪk /adj. 作为象征的;象征性的
例句:The dove is symbolic of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
13. magic / ˈmædʒɪk /
adj.有魔力的;魔术的;神奇的 n. 魔术;魔法
magic stick魔法棒
magic show魔术表演
magician/məˈdʒɪʃn /n. 魔法师
例句:The children loved the magic show. 孩子们很喜欢这场魔术表演。
14. nag /næɡ /
v.不断唠叨;恼人(nags, nagged, nagged, nagging) n. 老马;爱唠叨的人
nag at sb.唠叨某人
SYN: annoy, bother, harass
nagger /ˈnæɡə(r)/ n. 爱唠叨的人
例句:Don’t nag at me all the time. 别一直唠叨我。
15. record
v. /rɪˈkɔːd /记录(records, recorded, recorded, recording)
n. / ˈrekɔːd /记录;唱片;最好成绩(pl. records)
adj.创纪录的
on record被记录在案的
world record世界纪录
例句:She holds the world record for high jump. 她保持着跳高的世界纪录。
16. breed /briːd /
v.繁殖;饲养,培育(breeds, bred, bred, breeding) n. 血统,品种
rare breed稀有品种
例句:This farm breeds many kinds of animals. 这个农场饲养多种动物。
17. painting / ˈpeɪntɪŋ /
n.画作;绘画(pl. paintings)
oil painting油画
wall painting壁画
painter/ ˈpeɪntə /n. 画家
paint/peɪnt /v. 绘画(paints, painted, painted, painting)
例句:This is a beautiful oil painting. 这是一幅漂亮的油画。
18. matter / ˈmætə /
v.要紧(matters, mattered, mattered, mattering)
n.事件;事情,问题;情况(pl. matters)
no matter how无论如何
What’s the matter?怎么了?
例句:Reading matters to me. 阅读对我来说很重要。
19. outdoors / ˌaʊtˈdɔːz /
adv.在户外n. 户外
OPP:indoors / ˌɪnˈdɔːz /adv. 在室内n. 室内
例句:We like to play outdoors on sunny days. 晴天我们喜欢在户外玩。
20. awkward / ˈɔːkwəd /
adj.尴尬的;棘手的;笨拙的;不方便的SYN: embarrassed, inconvenient, difficult
awkward situation尴尬的境遇
awkward moment尴尬时刻
awkwardly/ ˈɔːkwədli /adv. 尴尬地
awkwardness/ ˈɔːkwənəs /n. 尴尬
例句:There was an awkward silence in the room. 房间里出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。
单词检测小练习(共10题)
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空(每空一词)
1.She is f______ of listening to music.
2.His leg is so p____________ that he can’t walk.
3.Many people stay at home because of s____________.
4.The road is b____________ and not easy to drive on.
5.We must stop p____________ the river.
6.Don’t s____________ in the library.
7.Let’s s____________ our books. I want yours.
8.An a____________ should take care of children.
9.The story is full of m____________. No one knows the truth.
10.The dove s____________ peace.

参考答案
1.fond
2.painful
3.sickness
4.bumpy
5.polluting
6.scream
7.swap
8.adult
9.mystery
10.symbolizes
