微阅读突破:2025年天津卷英语真题阅读易错题

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微阅读突破：错题重做– 2025年天津卷英语真题阅读易错题学生版

私家英语   优秀教师   Jia Dan

A篇：本文为一篇应用文，介绍了某大学植物园的参观指南、门票政策和导览服务。

Welcome to our university's Botanic Garden — plan your visit, and find out about what we do!

You can either pay at the Ticket Office on arrival, or book your tickets online. Please note: Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non-refundable.

1. What should a potential visitor take note of before booking a ticket to the Garden?

A. Whether one can afford the visit.

B. Whether the Garden website is accessible.

C. Whether one can accept the ticket-booking policy.

D. Whether the tickets are still available at the Ticket Office.

(2) 分析下划线长难句结构并翻译成中文。

Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non-refundable.

主干： Tickets cannot be used…and are non-refundable.

分析：主语是 Tickets，谓语为 cannot be used 和 are non-refundable；other than the one 后接定语从句 they were booked for。

翻译：门票只能在预定的日期使用，不可用于其他时间，且不可退款。

C篇：本文为一篇说明文，介绍海豹能感知血液中氧气含量并据此调整潜水行为的研究发现。

All animals take in oxygen from the air they breathe in, and release CO₂ from their blood when breathing out. Most mammals can’t directly detect oxygen levels in the blood supplied to their tissues. Instead, they rely on the rising level of CO₂ in their blood to signal that they might need to take a breath. But a recent study published in Science suggests seals can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood, and change their diving behavior in response.

1. What do most mammals rely on to determine when to take a breath?

A. The growing amount of CO₂ in their blood.

B. The rising level of oxygen in their lungs.

C. The intensity of their physical activity.

D. The blood supply to body tissues.

(2) 分析下划线长难句结构并翻译成中文。

But a recent study published in Science suggests seals can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood, and change their diving behavior in response.

主干： a recent study suggests (that) seals can sense…and change…

分析： published in Science 为过去分词作定语修饰study；suggests 后接宾语从句，从句中由 and 连接两个谓语 can sense 和 change。

翻译：但《科学》杂志近期发表的一项研究表明，海豹能感知血液中的氧气含量，并相应改变潜水行为。

D篇：本文为一篇议论文，探讨科学在探索宇宙奥秘中的能力与局限。

Science serves as a powerful tool for unlocking the mysteries of the universe, but understanding its limitations is essential for its effective application. There are occasions where I have used the handle of a knife as a hammer, but the result would have been better if I’d had a more suitable tool at hand. As far as science goes, it is really good at testing things that are testable, but not so for those that are not.

1. Why does the author mention “knife” and “hammer” in Paragraph 1?

A. To demonstrate how tools can be used creatively.

B. To highlight consequences of using a wrong tool.

C. To show the necessity of keeping a handy tool within reach.

D. To stress the need for the right tool to achieve desired results.

(2) 分析下划线长难句结构并翻译成中文。

As far as science goes, it is really good at testing things that are testable, but not so for those that are not.

主干： it is really good at testing things…, but not so for those…

分析： As far as science goes 为状语；that are testable 为定语从句修饰 things；but not so 后省略了 it is good，those 指代 things，后接 that are not (testable)。

翻译：就科学而言，它非常擅长检验可被检验的事物，但对那些无法检验的则不然。

练习巩固：

Optimism is a palette, with which you can paint your own light in the darkness, shelter in a storm, and most importantly, a better version of yourself!

When facing challenges in life, some people approach them with optimism, while others tend to complain. What made optimism so meaningful to me was when I tried out for the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season. I had always been the starting point guard, and my position on the A team was something I took for granted. However, I only made the B team, even though I worked my hardest.

1. What is the main idea of the passage from which the above excerpt is taken?

A. How to become a starting point guard.

B. The value of optimism in overcoming setbacks.

C. The competition between A team and B team.

D. Why people should avoid complaining.

2. What does the author compare optimism to?

A. A storm. B. A palette. C. A basketball game. D. A team leader.

3. Why does the author mention the B team experience?

A. To show the pain of failure.

B. To illustrate an unexpected opportunity for growth.

C. To criticize the selection process.

D. To highlight the value of hard work.

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the complete passage?

A. Life in the B Team

B. The Power of Positive Thinking

C. Basketball and Life Lessons

D. How to Be a Leader on the Court