第1组：smooth / room / blue
✅ 熟词生义巧记
- smooth：本义「光滑的」→ 中考常考「顺利的」
- room：本义「房间」→ 中考常考「空间，余地」
- blue：本义「蓝色」→ 中考常考「忧郁的」
📝 中考真题
1. The trip was ______. We arrived on time.
A. smooth B. rough C. hard D. cold
2. There is no ______ for another chair in the room.
A. room B. place C. house D. seat
3. She felt ______ after she failed the exam.
A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow
第2组：last / miss / fix
✅ 熟词生义巧记
- last：本义「最后的」→ 中考常考「持续」
- miss：本义「想念」→ 中考常考「错过」
- fix：本义「修理」→ 中考常考「解决」
📝 中考真题
4. The meeting will ______ for two hours.
A. last B. start C. end D. leave
5. Hurry up, or you will ______ the early bus.
A. miss B. take C. catch D. sit
6. We need to ______ this problem before the deadline.
A. fix B. break C. make D. do
第3组：run / leave / lift
✅ 熟词生义巧记
- run：本义「跑」→ 中考常考「经营，运转」
- leave：本义「离开」→ 中考常考「留下，遗忘」
- lift：本义「举起」→ 中考常考「搭便车，电梯」
📝 中考真题
7. His father ______ a small restaurant in the town.
A. runs B. walks C. jumps D. goes
8. Oh no! I ______ my keys at home again.
A. left B. forgot C. took D. brought
9. Could you ______ me a ______ to the station?
A. give; lift B. take; walk C. get; ride D. make; trip
第4组：close / rest / note
✅ 熟词生义巧记
- close：本义「关闭」→ 中考常考「近的，亲密的」
- rest：本义「休息」→ 中考常考「剩余的」
- note：本义「笔记」→ 中考常考「便条，钞票」
📝 中考真题
10. My home is ______ to the school, so I walk there every day.
A. close B. far C. long D. short
11. The ______ of the students are going to the park.
A. rest B. all C. some D. many
12. Please leave a ______ for me if you go out.
A. note B. book C. letter D. message
第5组：drive / save / time
✅ 熟词生义巧记
- drive：本义「驾驶」→ 中考常考「迫使」
- save：本义「拯救」→ 中考常考「节省」
- time：本义「时间」→ 中考常考「次，倍数」
📝 中考真题
13. The loud noise almost ______ me crazy.
A. drove B. made C. let D. had
14. We should ______ water and electricity in our daily life.
A. save B. waste C. use D. keep
15. I have been to Beijing three ______.
A. times B. time C. hours D. days
第6组：pick up / give sb. a lift / take off
✅ 多义短语巧记
- pick up：本义「捡起」→ 中考常考「学会；接人；收听（电台）」
- give sb. a lift：无课本基础义 → 中考固定义「捎某人一程；搭便车」
- take off：本义「脱下」→ 中考常考「起飞；突然成功」
📝 中考真题
16. He can ______ English quickly by talking with native speakers.
A. pick up B. look up C. take up D. give up
17. My friend will ______ to the airport tomorrow.
A. give me a lift B. take me a walk C. get me a ride D. make me a trip
18. The plane will ______ in 10 minutes. Please fasten your seat belt.
A. take off B. take place C. take away D. take out
第7组：turn down / take up / work out
✅ 多义短语巧记
- turn down：本义「调小音量」→ 中考常考「拒绝」
- take up：本义「占据」→ 中考常考「开始做；培养爱好」
- work out：本义「算出」→ 中考常考「解决；锻炼」
📝 中考真题
19. Why did you ______ his invitation to the party?
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off
20. I plan to ______ painting as a hobby after the exam.
A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. pick up
21. Don’t worry. Everything will ______ fine in the end.
A. work out B. give out C. put out D. run out
第8组：get on / give up / run out (of)
✅ 多义短语巧记
- get on：本义「上车」→ 中考常考「进展；相处融洽」
- give up：本义「放弃」→ 中考常考「戒掉（烟/酒）」
- run out (of)：本义「跑出去」→ 中考常考「用完；耗尽」
📝 中考真题
22. We should ______ well with our classmates.
A. get on B. come up C. go on D. catch up
23. You must ______ smoking for your health.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back
24. We have ______ all the paper. Could you get some more?
A. run out of B. run out C. took out D. put out
第9组：break down / come up with / take place
✅ 多义短语巧记
- break down：本义「分解」→ 中考常考「出故障；崩溃」
- come up with：无课本基础义 → 中考固定义「想出；提出（主意）」
- take place：无课本基础义 → 中考固定义「发生；举行（无被动）」
📝 中考真题
25. My car ______ on the way to work this morning.
A. broke down B. fell down C. wrote down D. cut down
26. He tried to ______ a good idea to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. get on with D. go on with
27. Great changes have ______ in our hometown in recent years.
A. taken place B. taken care C. taken part D. taken notes
