
酌情取舍,仅供参考
二次开发2025年浙江省中考英语试卷基础知识巩固
私家英语
一、篇章核心词汇训练
(一)阅读 A 篇核心词汇(防晒与健康主题)
1. 词汇中英互译 + 语境填空
英文词汇 / 短语 | 中文释义 | 语境应用填空 |
sunburn (n.) | 晒伤 | Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause serious ________. |
sunscreen (n.) | 防晒霜 | Remember to apply ________ before you go to the beach. |
apply (v.) | 涂抹;申请 | You should ________ sunscreen evenly on your skin. |
protective (adj.) | 保护的;防护的 | Wearing ________ sunglasses is good for your eyes. |
reapply (v.) | 重新涂抹;再次申请 | It is necessary to ________ sunscreen after swimming. |
shade (n.) | 阴凉处;树荫 | Let’s sit in the ________ to avoid the strong sunlight. |
damage (n./v.) | 损害;破坏 | UV rays can ________ your skin and eyes. |
sweat (v./n.) | 流汗;汗水 | People tend to ________ more in hot weather. |
risk (n.) | 风险 | You should reduce the ________ of skin damage. |
avoid (v.) | 避免 | It is wise to ________ outdoor activities during peak hours. |
2. 语境填空短文To keep your skin healthy, you need more than just avoiding ________. First, use ________ properly and ________ enough on your face. Second, wear ________ clothes and seek ________ when the sun is strong. Don’t forget to drink water when you ________. By doing so, you can reduce the ________ of skin damage.
(二)阅读 B 篇核心词汇(森林护林员主题)
英文词汇 / 短语 | 中文释义 | 短语搭配 |
ranger (n.) | 护林员;管理员 | a forest ________ |
flashlight (n.) | 手电筒 | use a ________ to see |
shadow (n.) | 阴影;影子 | the ________ of trees |
scared (adj.) | 害怕的;恐惧的 | feel ________ |
hug (v./n.) | 拥抱 | ________ someone tightly |
heartbeat (n.) | 心跳 | listen to the ________ |
safe (adj.) | 安全的 | feel ________ |
blow (v.) | 吹;刮(风) | The wind ________ hard. |
search for | 寻找 | ________ his father |
heat up | 加热 | ________ the food |
1. 核心词汇 + 短语搭配
2. 熟词生义专项A. (电池)耗尽;枯竭 B. 死亡 C. 渴望;极想 D. 变得寂静;熄灭
1.The flashlight was dying and the light became dim.(________)
2.Many traditional customs are dying out in modern society.(________)
3.She is dying to see the new movie starring her favorite actor.(________)
4.The engine noise died away as the car drove off.(________)
(三)阅读 C 篇核心词汇(特别时刻主题)
1. 核心词汇中英互译moment (n.) → ________treasure (n.) → ________praise (v./n.) → ________stranger (n.) → ________decorate (v.) → ________cone (n.) → ________care (n./v.) → ________worth (adj.) → ________laugh (v.) → ________improve (v.) → ________富裕的 → ________要求;需要 → ________经历 (n.) → ________充满……的 → ________
2. 短语应用stay in one’s heart → 留在记忆中Special moments will ________ forever.write down → 写下;记录We don’t need to ________ everything.make … feel welcome → 让……感到受欢迎The music ________ the guests ________.turn … into … → 把……变成……The visit ________ a happy memory.take time to do → 花时间做We should ________ enjoy these moments.
(四)阅读 D 篇核心词汇(AI 保护野生动物主题)
1. 核心词汇填空wanderer (n.) → 流浪者;(文中指)秧鸡rare (adj.) → ________female (n./adj.) → ________male (n./adj.) → ________protect (v.) → ________nest (n.) → ________monitor (v.) → ________record (v.) → ________analyze (v.) → ________powerful (adj.) → ________栖息地 → ________打扰 → ________昆虫 → ________重要的 → ________
2. 句型搭配blend into → 融入;与……融为一体The birds’ feathers ________ the grass.take the lead in doing → 带头做某事Females ________ protecting the nests.help … (to) do → 帮助……做AI helps scientists ________ the birds easily.warn about → 警告;提醒The calls can ________ danger.
(五)任务型阅读核心词汇(语言学习主题)
1. 词汇拼写 + 释义interview (n./v.) → 采访;面试author (n.) → ________inspire (v.) → ________passion (n.) → ________adventure (n.) → ________communicate (v.) → ________l______ → 语言学c______ → 机会w______ → 温暖地m______ → 材料
2. 短语搭配a hit → 风靡一时;成功The new book is ________ among students.help … with … → 帮助某人做某事He wants to ________ their studies.stay with → 和……住在一起I ________ a host family.full of → 充满The conversation was ________ chances.
(六)完形填空核心词汇(母爱与成长主题)
1. 核心词汇中英互译forehead (n.) → 额头cheek (n.) → ________challenge (n.) → ________hardworking (adj.) → ________kind (adj.) → ________compass (n.) → ________purpose (n.) → ________satisfaction (n.) → ________connection (n.) → ________refuse (v.) → ________smoothly (adv.) → ________lift (v.) → ________
2. 语境应用Every morning, Emma’s mother gave her three kisses on the ________ and ________. These kisses helped Emma deal with ________ at school. When she met difficulties in math class, she worked ________. When she saw a new girl, she tried to be ________. When she played with friends, she had fun. Mom’s words were like a ________ guiding her to a day filled with ________ and joy.
二、词形变化训练
(一)阅读相关词汇词形转换protect (v. 保护) → ________ (n. 保护) → ________ (adj. 保护的)health (n. 健康) → ________ (adj. 健康的) → ________ (adv. 健康地)danger (n. 危险) → ________ (adj. 危险的) → ________ (adv. 危险地)science (n. 科学) → ________ (n. 科学家) → ________ (adj. 科学的)power (n. 力量) → ________ (adj. 强大的) → ________ (adv. 强大地)rare (adj. 稀有的) → ________ (adv. 罕有地)decide (v. 决定) → ________ (n. 决定)mean (v. 意味着) → ________ (n. 意思;意义)easy (adj. 容易的) → ________ (adv. 容易地)different (adj. 不同的) → ________ (n. 不同)achieve (v. 获得;实现) → ________ (n. 成就)compete (v. 竞争) → ________ (n. 竞争) → ________ (n. 竞争者)
(二)完形 + 任务型阅读词汇词形转换kind (adj. 友好的) → ________ (n. 仁慈;好意)courage (n. 勇气) → ________ (v. 鼓励) → ________ (adj. 令人鼓舞的)satisfy (v. 满足) → ________ (n. 满意) → ________ (adj. 令人满意的)choose (v. 选择) → ________ (n. 选择) → ________ (过去式)influence (n./v. 影响) → ________ (adj. 有影响力的)popular (adj. 受欢迎的) → ________ (n. 普及;流行)win (v. 赢) → ________ (n. 获胜者)final (adj. 最终的) → ________ (adv. 最终)
三、语法填空强化训练(10 题)
1.Sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher is ________ (recommend) for skin protection.
2.________ (wear) protective sunglasses can prevent fine lines around your eyes.
3.The boy walked into the forest ________ (search) for his father.
4.Special moments make us ________ (feel) loved and valued.
5.Scientists are using AI technology ________ (monitor) the rare birds.
6.________ (speak) more languages is beneficial to brain health.
7.Mom’s kisses gave her the courage ________ (overcome) the challenges.
8.The ________ (popular) of Chinese language is rising globally.
9.He felt ________ (safety) when he was in his father’s arms.
10.It is necessary for us ________ (drink) enough water in hot weather.
四、“由词到句” 训练
1.防晒不仅是为了避免晒伤,还关乎保持皮肤健康。
2.科学家利用AI技术来监控稀有鸟类并保护它们的栖息地。
3.那些特别时刻就像珍宝一样,留在我们的记忆深处。
4.阳光明媚时,寻找阴凉处是保护皮肤的好方法。
5.他的新书在语言学习者中获得了巨大成功。
五、综合短文填空训练
A Journey of Protection and Discovery
Life is full of ________ (challenge), but also full of love and ________ (technological) advances. We should learn to ________ (protection) ourselves, like applying sunscreen to avoid sunburn and skin ________ (damaged). Meanwhile, technology plays a big role in our lives. For example, ________ (science) use AI to monitor rare birds and help them ________ (survival).
Love is also a guiding ________ (compass). Just like Emma in the story, a mother’s love can help her child face difficulties ________ (brave). Whether it is a hug in the dark forest or a ________ (kiss) on the forehead, these special moments give us ________ (strong).
In the end, whether it is through high-tech tools or simple acts of kindness, our goal is to make the world a better place.
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