考点 1 动词的时态

一、根据句意及所给提示填空

(2024・江苏常州) John ____ (mistake) me for my brother yesterday.

(2023・辽宁大连) We decided to stay at home because it was ____ (rain) heavily.

(2023・浙江宁波) Simon talks about and ____ (分享) everything with his parents.

(2023・甘肃武威) When mom came home, Danny ____ (play) the piano in the living room.

(2022・辽宁盘锦) I ____ (read) the storybook twice. It's really interesting.

二、单项选择

(2024・上海浦东新区) City Walk,a new type of traveling,actually ____ in Shanghai a long time ago.A. starts  B. started  C. has started  D. had started

(2024・云南昭通)—I ____ for Beijing tomorrow. —Have a good trip!A. am leaving  B. have left  C. leave  D. left

(2024・吉林长春) He will call you at once as soon as he ____ in Tianjin.A. arrives  B. will arrive  C. gets  D. will get

(2023・北京房山)—Mike,what are you doing? —Oh,I ____ a poster for Earth Day.A. made  B. was making  C. will make  D. am making

(2023・河北衡水) Li Hua lives a green life and ____ the waste into different groups for recycling.A. divides  B. will divide  C. was dividing  D. divided

(2023・吉林长春) Peter and his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. waited  B. waiting  C. are waiting  D. were waiting

(2023・云南玉溪) Our homeland ____ rapidly in the last few years. It's becoming stronger and stronger.A. developed  B. has developed  C. develops  D. is developing

(2023・甘肃武威) By the time I rushed into the theater,the show ____ for half an hour.A. had begun  B. began  C. was on  D. had been on

(2022・浙江温州)—What ____ you to choose to be a doctor? —I read a book about Norman Bethune years ago. I think he is really great.A. influenced  B. influences  C. is influencing D. will influence

(2022・内蒙古兴安盟)—The weather report says that it ____ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city. —If it ____,the school sports meet will be put off.A. will rain; will rain  B. will rain;rains  C. rains; will rain  D. rains;rains

考点 2 动词的语态

一、根据句意及所给提示填空

(2024・云南昆明) As far as I know,the zipper ____ (invent) in 1893.

(2024・甘肃定西) Fishing ____ (not allow) in order to protect the ecosystem of Nanjing River.

(2023・四川达州) Food safety is very important. More rules should ____ (make) in China.

(2023・江苏淮安)—Kitty,are you going to the tomorrow's party? —I won't go there unless I ____ (invite).

(2023・湖南永州) My bike ____ (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning.

(2022・江苏无锡) More sharing fridges ____ (introduce) to reduce food waste in China soon.

二、单项选择

(2024・河北承德) The words that we should master ____ on the blackboard just now.A. write  B. wrote  C. were written  D. are written

(2024・上海虹口) More and more new schools ____ in the area in the past few years.A. built  B. were built  C. have built  D. have been built

(2024・吉林通化) I don't think mobile phones ____ to school. It may influence student's study.A. should bring B. may bring  C. should be brought D. may be brought

(2023・四川广元)—What cool cars! They can drive without people. —It's reported that they ____ by computers inside.A. are controlled  B. controlled  C. will control  D. control

(2023・辽宁抚顺) It is reported that the new bridge ____ by the end of 2025.A. completes  B. is completed  C. has completed D. will be completed

(2023・湖北黄石) No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister's bed ____ to your room.A. will move  B. will be moved  C. has moved  D. has been moved

(2023・江西赣州)—I think it's more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ____ seriously.A. is polluted  B. are polluting  C. polluted  D. are being polluted

(2023・江苏扬州)—Who will be the winner of the speech contest? —No one can know the result until it ____ tomorrow morning.A. will be announced B. will announce  C. announces  D. is announced

(2022・湖北黄冈) Many research labs ____ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China.A. have been built B. will be built  C. are built  D. are going to build

(2022・吉林长春) I'm sorry the coats ____ in this color yesterday. Would you like to try another one?A. was sold out  B. are sold out  C. has been sold out  D. were sold out

动词的时态和语态综合训练 (基础练)

一、根据句意及所给提示填空

(2024・浙江) When Bob was a child,he ____ (prefer) baseball to basketball, but now he likes basketball better.

(2024・甘肃平凉) This novel ____ (write) by Lu Xun.

(2023・江苏泰州) Jerry,together with his workmates, ____ (shop) in the supermarket at this time yesterday.

(2023・辽宁大连) Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they ____ (not find) anything yet.

(2023・甘肃白银) The government is trying to prevent the wild animals from ____ (kill).

(2022・黑龙江鸡西) Everyone including Tony and Jack ____ (be) going to take part in the basketball match.

二、单项选择

(2024・北京丰台) I ____ Mr. Smith at the airport tomorrow morning.A. will meet  B. met  C. meet  D. have met

(2024・河北唐山)—Why didn't Mary come to the party? —Because she ____ for a speech at that time.A. was preparing B. prepared  C. has prepared D. will prepare

(2024・湖北武汉)—Lots of time and energy ____ on the farm land since the use of machines. —That's for sure. Thanks to the high technology.A. are saved  B. were saved  C. will be saved D. have been saved

(2023・上海徐汇) Merle first ____ the world record for swimming 10 kilometers in 2019.A. sets  B. set  C. was setting  D. has set

(2023・安徽滁州) Look!Sandy and Sue ____ to the cinema. They usually ____ to the cinema on Sunday.A. are riding;go B. ride;go  C. ride;are going D. is riding;go

(2023・河北秦皇岛) A new school ____ here. The local government hopes to finish it next year.A. is built  B. was built  C. has been built D. is being built

(2023・江苏镇江) If the little boy ____ to keep away from power,he will be in danger.A. isn't told  B. won't be told  C. doesn't tell  D. won't tell

(2023・江西宜春) Children ____ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone.A. should teach B. should be taught  C. could teach  D. could be taught

(2022・河北保定) This book ____ by a young writer. Both my best friend and I liked it when we were young.A. was written  B. wrote  C. writes  D. is written

(2022・江苏苏州) The book I want ____ well. There is none left in the shop.A. to sell  B. sell  C. sells  D. is sold

 答案及解析：

考点 1： 动词的时态

一、根据句意及所给提示填空

mistook

解析：时间状语 yesterday（昨天）为一般过去时标志，mistake 的过去式为不规则变化 mistook。

raining

解析：was 后接现在分词构成过去进行时，强调 “决定待在家” 时，“下雨” 的动作正在进行。

shares

解析：and 连接并列谓语，主语 Simon 是第三人称单数；一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，“分享” 的英文为 share，变三单为 shares。

was playing

解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；主语 Danny 为单数，结构为 was + 现在分词。

have read

解析：twice（两次）提示动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时；主语为 I，结构为 have + 过去分词，read 的过去分词为原形 read。

二、单项选择

B

解析：时间状语 a long time ago（很久以前）是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式 started。

A

解析：tomorrow（明天）提示表将来计划；leave 属于位移类动词，可用现在进行时（am leaving）表将来。

A

解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循 “主将从现”；arrive in + 地点为固定搭配，get 后需接 to，主语 he 为三单，故选 arrives。

D

解析：问句用现在进行时询问正在做的事，答句需用现在进行时回应，主语 I，结构为 am + 现在分词。

A

解析：and 连接并列谓语，主语 Li Hua 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式 divides，与 “lives a green life” 时态一致。

D

解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；主语为复数，结构为 were + 现在分词。

B

解析：时间状语 in the last few years（在过去几年里）是现在完成时标志，主语为单数，结构为 has + 过去分词。

D

解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；for half an hour 是时间段，需接延续性动词，begin 是短暂性动词，替换为 be on，过去完成时结构为 had+been on。

A

解析：答句中 years ago（几年前）提示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 influenced。

B

解析：第一空，宾语从句中 tomorrow 提示用一般将来时 will rain；第二空，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语 it 为三单，故选 rains。

考点 2 ：动词的语态

一、根据句意及所给提示填空

was invented

解析：zipper（拉链）与 invent（发明）是被动关系，时间状语 in 1893 为一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数。

isn't allowed

解析：Fishing（钓鱼）与 allow（允许）是被动关系，表客观规定用一般现在时的被动语态；结构为 am/is/are+not + 过去分词，主语为单数。

be made

解析：rules（规则）与 make（制定）是被动关系，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，被动结构为 be + 过去分词。

am invited

解析：I 与 invite（邀请）是被动关系，unless 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 I。

was stolen

解析：bike（自行车）与 steal（偷）是被动关系，时间状语 last night 为一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。

will be introduced

解析：fridges（冰箱）与 introduce（引入）是被动关系，时间状语 soon（不久）为一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为 will+be + 过去分词。

二、单项选择

C

解析：words（单词）与 write（写）是被动关系，时间状语 just now（刚才）为一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故选 were written。

D

解析：schools（学校）与 build（建造）是被动关系，时间状语 in the past few years 为现在完成时标志；现在完成时的被动语态结构为 have/has+been + 过去分词，主语为复数。

C

解析：mobile phones（手机）与 bring（带来）是被动关系，结合句意 “不应该被带到学校”，情态动词 should 后接被动结构 be + 过去分词。

A

解析：they 代指 cars（汽车），与 control（控制）是被动关系，表客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。

D

解析：bridge（桥）与 complete（完成）是被动关系，时间状语 by the end of 2025（2025 年底前）为一般将来时标志；一般将来时的被动语态结构为 will+be + 过去分词。

D

解析：bed（床）与 move（搬）是被动关系，结合 “房间看起来更小了”，动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数。

D

解析：Air and water（空气和水）与 pollute（污染）是被动关系，结合句意 “正被严重污染”，用现在进行时的被动语态；主语为复数，结构为 are+being + 过去分词。

D

解析：it 代指 result（结果），与 announce（宣布）是被动关系，until 引导的时间状语从句遵循 “主将从现”；从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。

B

解析：labs（实验室）与 build（建造）是被动关系，时间状语 in the next five years（未来五年）为一般将来时标志；一般将来时的被动语态结构为 will+be + 过去分词。

D

解析：coats（外套）与 sell out（卖光）是被动关系，时间状语 yesterday 为一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。

动词的时态和语态综合训练 (基础练) 

一、根据句意及所给提示填空

preferred

解析：时间状语 When Bob was a child（鲍勃小时候）为一般过去时标志，prefer 的过去式为 preferred。

was written

解析：novel（小说）与 write（写）是被动关系，鲁迅写小说是过去的事实；一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。

was shopping

解析：at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去进行时标志；主语后接 together with 短语，谓语动词与 Jerry 保持一致（单数）。

haven't found

解析：yet（还，仍）是现在完成时否定形式的标志；主语为 they，结构为 have+not + 过去分词，find 的过去分词为 found。

being killed

解析：固定搭配 prevent...from doing sth.（阻止…… 做某事）；wild animals（野生动物）与 kill（杀害）是被动关系，故用 being killed。

is

解析：主语后接 including 短语，谓语动词与 Everyone 保持一致（单数）；be going to 结构中用 is。

二、单项选择

A

解析：时间状语 tomorrow morning（明天早上）是一般将来时标志，谓语动词用 will + 动词原形。

A

解析：问句用一般过去时，答句中 at that time（那时）提示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 she 为单数。

D

解析：time and energy（时间和精力）与 save（节省）是被动关系，since the use of machines 是现在完成时标志；现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数概念（单数）。

B

解析：时间状语 in 2019（2019 年）是一般过去时标志，set 的过去式为原形 set。

A

解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，第一空主语为复数，用 are riding；usually（通常）是一般现在时标志，第二空主语为复数，用动词原形 go。

D

解析：结合 “希望明年完工”，可知学校 “正在被建造”，用现在进行时的被动语态；主语为单数，结构为 is+being + 过去分词。

A

解析：the little boy 与 tell（告诉）是被动关系，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”；从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。

B

解析：Children（孩子）与 teach（教）是被动关系，结合句意 “应该从小被教诚实”，情态动词 should 后接被动结构 be + 过去分词。

A

解析：book（书）与 write（写）是被动关系，when we were young（我们小时候）提示用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。

C

解析：sell well 表示 “卖得好”，sell 为不及物动词，用主动形式表被动含义；主语 the book 为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式 sells。