2026年3月14日大陆真题
邮件写作:
You recently attended your university's choir concert and had a great experience. However, you left your favorite jacket behind. You need to contact the university's lost and found department.
Write an email to the lost and found manager MS. Davis.
In your email, do the following
Explain when and where you left your jacket.
Describe the jacket in detail
Suggest a solution for the issue
Write as much as you can and in complete sentences
解题思路：
这是一道功能型邮件（request email）。结构通常分为三部分：
说明情况：说明参加了学校合唱音乐会并遗失外套，写清时间和地点。
描述物品：颜色、品牌、特征等细节，方便工作人员识别。
提出解决办法：留下联系方式或说明可以何时去领取。语气要礼貌、正式。
高分范文：
Dear Instructor,Dear Ms. Davis,
I am writing to inquire about a jacket I may have left behind after attending the university choir concert last Friday evening in the main auditorium. It was an extremely enjoyable performance.
The jacket is a dark blue denim jacket with a silver zipper and two front pockets. It also has a small embroidered logo on the sleeve, which makes it easy to recognize.
If the jacket has been found, I would greatly appreciate it if you could inform me. I would be happy to collect it from the lost and found office at a convenient time.
Thank you very much for your assistance.
Kind regards,
XXX
学术讨论写作：
Some historians believe that individuals such as political leaders or influential thinkers have a greater impact on historical progress than broader social and economic forces. Others argue that social and economic events are the primary drivers of historical change. In your opinion, which has a greater influence on shaping history: individual actions or broader socialand economic forces? Why?
解题思路：
这是一道托福写作常见的讨论型题目，观点一认为个人影响历史，原因可以拓展为伟大的政治家或思想家可以改变历史进程，例如改革、革命、思想运动。观点二认为社会经济力量更重要。因为历史变化往往由经济结构、社会矛盾推动，例如工业革命、经济危机。个人观点可以写两者结合，但社会力量更根本，个人往往只是时代的代表人物
高分范文：
Throughout history, scholars have debated whether historical progress is primarily shaped by influential individuals or by broader social and economic forces. In my opinion, although remarkable individuals can influence certain events, large-scale social and economic conditions play a more decisive role in shaping history. On the one hand, influential leaders and thinkers can significantly affect the course of historical events.Visionary leaders【有远见的领导者】 often introduce reforms and inspire social transformation【社会变革】. For example, political figures such as reform-minded presidents or revolutionary leaders may initiate policies that reshape a nation’s political structure. Similarly, intellectual pioneers【思想先驱】 can influence the way people think and encourage new ideological movements【思想运动】. These individuals often serve as catalysts【催化剂】 for change. On the other hand, broader social and economic forces frequently determine the direction of historical development. Economic conditions, technological innovation【技术创新】, and social inequalities【社会不平等】 often create the circumstances that lead to major transformations. For instance, the Industrial Revolution was largely driven by economic demand and technological advancement rather than the actions of a single individual. In many cases, influential figures simply emerge as representatives of their times rather than the sole creators of change. In conclusion, while outstanding individuals can accelerate historical change, broader social and economic forces exert a more fundamental influence on the direction of history.
