Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. It is sunny and _________(wind) today. Let's go outside and fly kites. 2. Look! The _________(child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.3. Walking is good for health and it _________(cost) nothing.4. There will be a party tomorrow. Don't forget _________(invite) your parents.5. More and more young people enjoy _________(read) poems.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some _________.A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice( )7. Let's take a walk _________ the river after dinner, shall we?A. along B. through C. upon D. over( )8. —_________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.—Sounds like a great idea.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( )9. —Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?—Sorry,I _______, Mom. I ________ my homework now.A. couldn't; am doing B. can't; am doing C. can't; do( )10. —Hello, may I speak to Daisy?—Hi! _________A. This is Daisy speaking. B. She is Daisy. C. What is Daisy? D. That is Daisy.Ⅲ. 根据汉语及英语提示完成句子11. 人类砍伐许多树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People _________ _________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.12.里克在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rick works at the Bank of China _________ _________ the park.13.不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)Not only I but also my sister _________ _________.14.我能给他捎个口信吗？May I _________ _________ _________ _________ him?15.每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。Don't _________ _________ _________ your_parents a smile every day.Ⅳ. 完形填空Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard,full of apples. However, kids were (16)_________ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.One day, 12-year-old Janet and (17)_________ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on (18)_________ side.But Amy said they didn't need to.When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend (19)__________ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh (20)__________ from his yard.Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone saysMr. Dawson is the (21)_________ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy (22)_________ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. (23)_________ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her (24)_________, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do (25)_________.If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later, they will smile back.( )16. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad( )17. A. my B. her C. their D. his( )18. A. other B. others C. another D. the other( )19. A. for B. about C. with D. from( )20. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple( )21. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest( )22. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted( )23. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And( )24. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear( )25. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. loseV. 阅读理解Sounds from human activities spread across the ocean, causing much trouble to ocean animals. However, according to a new study,climate change might influence how sound travels through the water.Human- caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt level, and acidity(酸度). For example, when the water becomes more acidic, it can't take in certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas.However, this effect(影响) is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers(层) mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels.Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean. They compared the models of the world now to those of the world in about 70 years if climate change continues. In the North Atlantic,they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper125 meters of the Ocean.This was caused mostly by ice melting(融化) from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the Ocean's surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest layer. This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper. As a result, the sound became louder at this depth in the NorthAtlantic.The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying as they could disturb animals'communication, hunting and traveling. Sharks already avoid loud ships, but with noise levels increasing everywhere, what will happen?( )26. What has a bigger effect on ocean noise?A. Sea level. B. Wind speed. C. Water temperature. D. Ocean acidity.( )27. How did researchers carry out the study?A. By modeling changes in ocean noise levels.B. By finding areas with increasing ocean noise.C. By doing field research in the NorthAtlantic.D. By comparing today's ice size to that of the future.( )28. What do we know about the sound traveling through water?A. It can be easily blocked by ice. B. It can get stuck by the seaside.C. It goes towards the colder areas. D. It travels faster in the deep ocean.( )29. What is the main idea of the text?A. Ice melting brings changes to water level.B. Some ocean animals keep away from ships.C. The more the ocean is acidic, the more sounds it takes in.D. Climate change may influence the way sounds travel in the ocean.Ⅵ. 任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。I really need a snack ! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course… but wait. Am I making the right choice?A snack is any food that you eat between meals. (30)_________ But be sure to think about what you' re about to put in your stomach!(31)_________ Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients(营养成分).(32)_________ A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day.Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. (33)_________ Your body can digest(消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don't have many nutrients.(34)_________ So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!A.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatare unhealthy.D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.E. You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy.F.Ifyouwant toeat between meals, choose something healthy.【解析】Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. windy 考查形容词。and连接并列成分，sunny是形容词，此处也应用形容词，wind的形容词形式是windy，意为“有风的”，故填windy。2. children 考查名词复数。根据are可知，主语应用复数形式，child的复数是children，故填children。3. costs 考查动词时态。and连接并列句，前半句Walking is good for health是一般现在时，后半句也应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cost的第三人称单数是costs，故填costs。4. to invite 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”（事情还未做），此处表示不要忘记去邀请父母，故填to invite。5. reading 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。【翻译】1. 今天阳光明媚且多风。我们出去放风筝吧。（windy）2. 看！孩子们正在公园里开心地放风筝。（children）3. 散步对健康有益，而且不花一分钱。（costs）4. 明天有个派对。别忘了邀请你的父母。（to invite）5. 越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。（reading） Ⅱ. 单项选择6. A 考查名词辨析。water水；bread面包；cakes蛋糕；rice米饭。根据“Jane is very thirsty”可知，简很渴，需要水，故选A。7. A 考查介词辨析。along沿着；through穿过（内部）；upon在……之上；over越过。walk along the river意为“沿着河边散步”，符合语境，故选A。8. A 考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选A。9. B 考查情态动词和动词时态。could you please...的否定回答用can't；根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 现在分词，故选B。10. A 考查情景交际。打电话时，表达“我是……”用“This is...speaking.”，故选A。【翻译】6. 简非常渴，所以她需要一些水。7. 晚饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？8. —多好的天气啊！我们去散步吧。—听起来是个好主意。9. —杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？—抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。10. —你好，我可以和黛西通话吗？—嗨！我是黛西。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语及英语提示完成句子11. cut down 考查动词短语。cut down意为“砍伐”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语People是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填cut down。12. across from 考查介词短语。across from意为“在……对面”，故填across from。13. enjoys dancing 考查动词短语和主谓一致。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys dancing。14. take a message for 考查动词短语。take a message for sb.意为“给某人捎个口信”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填take a message for。15. forget to give 考查动词短语。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，此处表示不要忘记给父母一个微笑，助动词Don't后接动词原形，故填forget to give。【翻译】11. 人类砍伐许多树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People cut down many trees, so animals are in great danger.12. 里克在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rick works at the Bank of China across from the park.13. 不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。（enjoy）Not only I but also my sister enjoys dancing.14. 我能给他捎个口信吗？May I take a message for him?15. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day. IV. 完形填空16. A 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad疯狂的。根据下文“They would rather stay far away from it.”可知，孩子们害怕进入院子，故选A。17. B 考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。Janet是女性，此处表示“她的朋友Amy”，应用her，故选B。18. D 考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接复数名词）；others其他人或物；another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个）；the other两者中的另一个。此处表示走到街道的另一边，街道有两边，应用the other，故选D。19. C 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和……一起；from来自。a new friend with you意为“和你一起的新朋友”，符合语境，故选C。20. D 考查名词辨析。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据上文“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，道森先生的院子里有苹果树，所以给他们新鲜的苹果，故选D。21. D 考查形容词辨析。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文“Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，大家说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人，故选D。22. C 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。Amy向Janet解释自己一开始也害怕道森先生，故选C。23. A 考查连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And并且。“她告诉自己这位老人看起来没那么冷”和“她害怕他当她第一次走过他的院子”是转折关系，应用But，故选D。24. C 考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。to one's surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。25. B 考查动词辨析。lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据下文“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.”可知，微笑会传播，故选B。【翻译】道森先生是个脾气不好的老人。他的院子里有几棵苹果树，结满了苹果。然而，孩子们都（16）害怕走进院子，宁愿远远地待着。一天，12岁的珍妮特和（17）她的朋友艾米必须路过道森先生的院子。珍妮特一看到他在那里，就建议她们过马路，走到（18）另一边去。但艾米说她们不需要。当道森先生看到艾米时，他微笑着说：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天带了一位新朋友（19）和你一起。”艾米也回以微笑。道森先生很和蔼，从院子里给她们每人拿了一个新鲜的（20）苹果。后来，珍妮特问艾米：“大家都说道森先生是镇上（21）最不友好的人。他为什么对我们这么好？”艾米（22）解释说，她第一次路过他的院子时也害怕他。（23）但是她告诉自己，这位老人看起来并不像表面那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。令她惊讶（24）的是，老人也回以微笑。从那以后，她们每次见面都会聊更多。珍妮特这才意识到，微笑确实能（25）传递力量。如果我们一直试着对别人微笑，他们迟早也会回以微笑。 V. 阅读理解26. C 考查细节理解。根据“However, this effect is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers mix.”可知，水温对海洋噪音的影响更大，故选C。27. A 考查细节理解。根据“Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean.”可知，研究人员通过模拟海洋噪音水平的变化来开展研究，故选A。28. C 考查细节理解。根据“When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest layer.”可知，声音在水中传播时会朝向更冷的区域，故选C。29. D 考查主旨大意。根据“However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化可能会影响声音在海洋中的传播方式，故选D。【翻译】人类活动产生的声音在海洋中传播，给海洋动物带来了许多麻烦。然而，一项新研究表明，气候变化可能会影响声音在水中的传播方式。人为造成的气候变化从多方面影响海洋，比如改变其温度、盐度和酸度。例如，当水的酸性增强时，它无法吸收某些声音，因此这些声音会传播得更远，在某些区域增加了噪音。不过，这种影响不如其他变化大。温度和盐度等变化会影响海洋不同水层的混合，进而影响声音的传播。研究人员用计算机模拟这些变化如何影响整个海洋的噪音水平。他们将现在的世界模型与约70年后如果气候变化持续的世界模型进行了比较。在北大西洋，他们发现海洋上层125米的声音水平有所上升。这主要是由格陵兰岛的冰川融化造成的，在海洋表面形成了一层冷水层。声音在水中传播时会转向最冷的水层，这使得声波被困在冰冷的表层，在水中传播得更远，而不是向深处传播。结果，北大西洋这一深度的声音变得更响了。大西洋不断上升的噪音水平令人担忧，因为这可能会干扰动物的交流、捕猎和迁徙。鲨鱼已经会避开嘈杂的船只，但随着各地噪音水平的上升，将会发生什么呢？ 26. 什么对海洋噪音的影响更大？27. 研究人员是如何开展这项研究的？28. 关于声音在水中的传播，我们了解到什么？29. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？ VI. 任务型阅读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择健康的零食。30. A 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“Eating a snack isn't a bad thing.”符合语境，故选A。31. F 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，此处表示如果想在两餐之间吃东西，要选择健康的食物，F选项“If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy.如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的东西。”符合语境，故选F。32. C 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，此处表示像糖果和薯片这样的零食添加了糖，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。33. D 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“Your body can digest that kind of sugar very quickly.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。34. E 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。【翻译】我真的需要吃点零食！我应该吃根香蕉还是一碗冰淇淋？嗯，当然是冰淇淋……等等。我做的选择对吗？零食是两餐之间吃的任何食物。（30）A. 吃零食并不是一件坏事。但一定要想想你即将吃进肚子里的东西！（31）F. 如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的食物。坚果、水果、低糖酸奶和爆米花这类零食是不错的选择，它们含有重要的营养成分。（32）C. 含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。一根甜的糖果棒能让你吃完后感觉精力充沛，但过一会儿你可能会感到不适、困倦或无法集中注意力。而吃健康的零食能让你一整天都充满能量。并非所有的糖都对你有害。新鲜水果含有人体所需的天然糖分。（33）D. 但是像糖果和薯片这类零食含有添加糖。你的身体可以很快消化这种糖，然后你的血糖会突然升高，不久之后你就会犯困。添加了糖的食物也没有多少营养。（34）E. 为了保持健康，你需要吃各种各样的食物。所以当你想吃零食时，要明智一点！A. 吃零食并不是一件坏事。B. 吃零食对你的健康有害。C. 含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。D. 但是像糖果和薯片这类零食含有添加糖。E. 为了保持健康，你需要吃各种各样的食物。F. 如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的食物。
