2026中考冲刺必刷!20篇语法填空真题专练+答案解析,速领速练!

（浙江湖州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they     1     (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very     2     (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is     3     eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls     4     May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.

A good season for eating fish

A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance    5     (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for     6     (fisherman)!

Suggestions on health

Wet and hot days    7     (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.

A key period for flower caring

It is a good period for flowers to grow    8     (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even     9     (important) than any other time.     10     you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.

（江苏常州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Millie,

You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese    11     (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the     12    (twenty-two) of June this year.

Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the    13     (begin) of this festival. Among them,     14     (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only     15     (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king.     16    he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t     17     (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as     18     national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did     19    (keep) fish away from his body.

Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity    20     (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.

Lots of love,

Wendy

（江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Frederic Chopin（1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short     21     (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better     22     (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname?

One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he    23    (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.

When Sand came back, Chopin played    24    (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin     25     (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin     26    (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or     27    (copy) them.

However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts    28    (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting     29     (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally    30    (end), like rain when it stops.

（四川德阳·统考中考真题）Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many    31    (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know    32    to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on    33    (they) faces.

One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and   34    (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream    35    me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s    36    (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said    37    (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story    38    (tell) you. It’s interesting!”

How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After   39    (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having    40    good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.

（湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls    41     September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people     42     (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand.

Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive    43     (you) letter.

How do you write a letter?    44    (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by     45     (sign) it.

Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s    46    good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes     47     (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save     48     (letter) and look at them over the years.

A recent study shows that letter writing    49     (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin.

So, get some paper    50    pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!

（湖北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the   51    (window) were made of sugar. The children    52    (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.

As they ate, a   53    (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?”

The children dropped what they   54    (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind    55    the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.

They   56    (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room    57    two clean beds.

As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch    58    (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them    59    (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.

And so, the next morning, she   60    (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”

（内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different     61     (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and     62     (noise), but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.

Recently some people in cities have already    63    (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are     64    smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit     65     (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really     66     (become) necessary.

However, it’s    67    (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy    68    (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots     69    people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is     70    exciting reminder of our connection to nature.

（黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.

Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but    71    (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.

School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and   72    (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is    73    (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He    74    (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.

In China, we don’t have so much homework   75    (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep    76    (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend    77    (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch    78    (movie) at the cinema.

Time flies so quickly and I   79    (be) in the new school for two months. I get many      80     (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!

（四川乐山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons    81     (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their     82     (father) money.

One day, the father decided to help his sons stop    83     (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to     84     one who can break this bundle（捆）.”

The seven sons each tried    85    (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.

“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”

He untied the chopsticks and broke them one    86     one easily.

“Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”

The father    87    (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken     88    weak.”

The seven sons listened    89    (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s      90      (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.

（湖北孝感·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)

Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold   91    the water.

The news reached a farmer who had two   92    (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot,    93    they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from    94    river nearby. Of course, the prince got    95    (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.

The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped   96    (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.

“Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told   97    (they) the story. “A long and    98    (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake    99    (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!

Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince    100     (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.

Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.

（黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.

Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s   101    (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.

Tea has   102    history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It    103    (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .

Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence    104    other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was    105    (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy    106    (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in    107    (it) history and culture.

China is actually the only country   108    can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture    109    (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and    110    (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.

（江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。

Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports    111    (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule    112    (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.

However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests   113    graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a    114    (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.

Do you think it is   115    only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.

Tsinghua University will ask the students   116    (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming    117    (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate,    118    the university won’t give them diplomas.

University students   119    (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep    120    (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.

（黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.

Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries?

In the UK, they have   121    interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the    122    (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the    123    (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to    124    (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table,    125    (serve) the drink to the family head and    126    (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.

127 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there    128    (be) bad luck in the new year.

And in some   129    (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry     130     time goes quickly and life is so short.

These customs are really interesting, aren’t they?

（山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted    131    （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived     132     Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.     133    （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the     134    （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”

The advice sounded simple, but    135    really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about     136    （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into     137    new country and believe your ways are better.

“But if you study, ask questions,    138    try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised.

After seven    139   （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which     140    （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.

（四川内江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese   141   （artist）of the 20th century.

At a young age, he   142   （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan    143   （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive    144   （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters.    145    the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.

Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He   146   （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known    147    they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting.

In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there.    148   （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much    149   （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at    150    very good price in 2021.

（山东临沂·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses     151    (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The    152    (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top   153    the field.

My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we    154    (see) the hunt(打猎).”

Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became   155    (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.

“They   156    (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”

But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over    157    small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.

We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She   158    (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.

I was   159    surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.

My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt   160    (they) and good horses.”

（山东滨州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。

An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.

Most people believe that a man    161    (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was     162    (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped     163     (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their     164     (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about     165    (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.

My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad    166     (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I     167     (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by     168    (I).

My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is    169    (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time      170      (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.

My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.

（浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make   171    difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy    172    (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start    173    (quick).

Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving   174    (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine    175    happy you will be after that.

Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer   176    (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure    177    everyone who uses the park.

Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for   178    (they). Sweep the floor and    179    (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.

Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with    180    (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.

（湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is   181    (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do    182    the old one. Then I    183    (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.

184 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠)    185    (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families.    186    is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother    187    I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two    188    (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.

Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the   189    (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m     190    (excite) we could do something to help others!

（江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dancing with the Light

A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards    191     walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small     192    (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be     193    (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.

The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept    194     (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively     195     I came back to explore it with my camera.

Working    196    (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these     197    (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.

I    198    (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color     199    the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found     200     (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.

参考答案：

1．were created   2．useful    3．the    4．on    5．to enjoy    6．fishermen    7．are    8．rapidly    9．more important    10．If

【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。

1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。

2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。

3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。

4．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。

5．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。

6．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。

7．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。

8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。

9．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。

10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。

11．have celebrated   12．twenty-second    13．beginning    14．the most famous    15．wrote    16．Though/Although    17．succeed    18．a    19．to keep    20．is held

【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。

11．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。

12．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。

13．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。

14．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。

15．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。

16．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。

17．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。

18．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

19．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。

20．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。

21．pieces    22．known    23．was waiting    24．her    25．listen    26．unhappy    27．copied    28．softly    29．heavier

30．ends

【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。

21．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。

22．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。

23．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。

24．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。

25．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。

26．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。

27．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。

28．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。

29．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。

30．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。

31．reasons    32．what    33．their    34．invited    35．with    36．younger    37．excitedly    38．to tell    39．thinking    40．a

【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。

31．句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。many后接复数名词，故填reasons。

32．句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据“Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know...to do.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故填what。

33．句意：他们脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“They always have smiles on...faces.”可知，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

34．句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合“smiled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填invited。

35．句意：嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据“come and share some ice-cream...me.”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。

36．句意：与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。根据“He has two brothers”可知，此处指的是“弟弟”，英语表达为younger brother，故填younger。

37．句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！”空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。

38．句意：我有一个故事要告诉你。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填to tell。

39．句意：想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。after是介词，后接动名词doing形式，故填thinking。

40．句意：张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指“一段良好的关系”，应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。

41．on    42．to take    43．your    44．Generally    45．signing    46．a    47．enjoyable    48．letters    49．makes    50．and

【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。

41．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。

42．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。

43．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。

44．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally enerally“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。

45．句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。

46．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。

47．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。

48．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。

49．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。

50．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

51．windows    52．suddenly    53．woman’s    54．were eating    55．that    56．were given    57．with    58．to get    59．fatter    60．went

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃孩子。

51．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。

52．句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，故填suddenly。

53．句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式woman’s修饰，故填woman’s。

54．句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填were eating。

55．句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。

56．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填were given。

57．句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room...two clean beds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。

58．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填to get。

59．句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。

60．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。

61．places    62．noisy    63．seen    64．so    65．faster    66．becomes    67．usually    68．watching    69．of    70．an

【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。

61．句意：但是狐狸可以生活在各种不同的地方，比如沙漠、山区和城市。different修饰可数名词复数，所以空处用place的复数形式places，故填places。

62．句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂，但它仍然有安静的角落，狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“can be really busy and....”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。

63．句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“have already”可知，此处用see的过去分词seen构成现在完成时结构，故填seen。

64．句意：它们非常聪明，甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“...smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. ”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。

65．句意：如果一只狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据than可知，此处用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。

66．句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量跑掉。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填becomes。

67．句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，所以空处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”作状语，故填usually。

68．句意：但是一定要喜欢观察它们。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。

69．句意：它们是美丽有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。lots of“很多”，固定短语，故填of。

70．句意：毕竟，看到狐狸是一个令人兴奋的提醒，提醒我们与自然的联系。根据单数名词reminder可知，此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。

71．recently    72．ends    73．bigger    74．offered    75．to do    76．healthy

77．our    78．movies    79．have been    80．students’

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。

71．句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。此处修饰动词moved用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。

72．句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。

73．句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。

74．句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据“when we were available.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。

75．句意：在中国，我们没有那么多的家庭作业每天要做。根据“have so much homework...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。

76．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。

77．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。

78．句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。此处表示泛指用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。

79．句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经两个月了。根据“for two months”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。

80．句意：我得到了许多学生的帮助。空格后是名词，根据“many”可知此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。

81．were    82．father’s    83．fighting    84．the    85．to break    86．by    87．went    88．and    89．carefully    90．difficulties

【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。

81．句意：但是他的儿子们总是争吵。根据上一句“Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons.”可知，这是在讲述故事，句子应用一般过去时，主语his sons为复数名词，因此应用are的过去式were。故填were。

82．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗取兄弟们的父亲的钱。money为名词，此处应用father的名词所有格father’s来修饰名词money。故填father’s。

83．句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止战斗，于是他把他们召集在一起。根据“stop”可知此处应用动词短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动词fight的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。

84．句意：我会把我所有的钱都给那个能折断这捆筷子的人。根据“one who”可知who引导限制性定语从句，修饰代词one，因此其前应用定冠词the来表特指。故填the。

85．句意：七个儿子都努力去折断筷子，但是太难了。根据“tried”可知此处应用动词短语try to do sth表示“努力做某事”，动词break的不定式为to break。故填to break。

86．句意：他解开筷子，轻而易举地把它们一根一根地折断。根据“one…one”可知此处应用one by one来表示“一个接一个地”。故填by。

87．句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。

88．句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”根据“broken”和“weak”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接两个形容词。故填and。

89．句意：七个儿子认真地听着，并保证会团结一致。listened为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully来修饰动词。故填carefully。

90．句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，正如他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。根据“faced life’s”可知此处应用名词difficult的复数形式difficulties来表示“面对生活中的困难”。故填difficulties。

91．for    92．sons    93．but    94．a    95．worse    96．to have    97．them    98．dangerous    99．quickly    100．was saved

【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。

91．句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold ...the water.”可知，此处是短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。

92．句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two后跟名词son的复数形式，故填sons。

93．句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。“They traveled a lot”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。

94．句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。

95．句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。

96．句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stopped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to have。

97．句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。

98．句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合long可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。

99．句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get to，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。

100．句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince ，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。

101．traditional   102．a    103．is said    104．on/upon    105．successfully    106．drinking    107．its    108．that    109．includes    110．politeness

【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的悠久历史以及茶文化。

101．句意：2022年11月29日—中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea-making，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。

102．句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，固定搭配，故填a。

103．句意：据说，汉字“茶”是鲁豫最后决定的。It is said that“据说”，固定句式，故填is said。

104．句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产生了很大的影响。leave a big influence on/upon表示“对……产生了很大的影响”，固定搭配，故填on/upon。

105．句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词introduced，应填副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。

106．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填drinking。

107．句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词history和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。

108．句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有the only修饰，关系词用that，故填that。

109．句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填includes。

110．句意：在茶中，我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与peace，art构成并列关系，作动词find的宾语，所以此空应填名词，故填politeness。

111．activities   112．will come    113．of    114．second    115．the    116．to learn    117．safely    118．or    119．are encouraged    120．themselves

【导语】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。

111．句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。some other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。

112．句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will come。

113．句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students who fail the tests...graduation will be given another chance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。

114．句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。

115．句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？the only“唯一的”，故填the。

116．句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。

117．句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。

118．句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ...the university won’t give them diplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。

119．句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。

120．句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。

121．an    122．first    123．visitor    124．anyone    125．serving    126．finally    127．In    128．will be    129．areas    130．because

【导语】本文讲述了其他国家迎新年的习俗。

121．句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。根据“interesting custom”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的习俗，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。

122．句意：根据习俗，如果一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人是第一个新年到来后进入前门，这个家庭在新的一年里会有好运。根据“the…person”可知，此处指第一个人，one对应序数词first“第一个”。故填first。

123．句意：通常游客会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据“carries a piece of coal”和“He”可知，此处为名词，visitor“游客”，且为单数。故填visitor。

124．句意：在他做完几件事之前，不应该和任何人说话。根据“ He should not speak to …”可知，否定句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。

125．句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“putting the loaf on the table”可知，空格处为动名词短语作主语。故填serving。

126．句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“wishing everyone a…”可知，此处为副词finally作时间状语。故finally。

127．句意：在法国，在新年到来之前，一家人总是聚在一起，把家里所有的酒都喝光。根据“France”可知，此处表示在法国，较大地点前用in。故填In。

128．句意：他们认为，如果房子里还有酒，那么新的一年就会倒霉。根据“bad luck in the new year”可知，此处为一般将来时will+动词。故填will be。

129．句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。根据“some”可知，空格处为可数名词复数areas。故填areas。

130．句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time goes quickly and life is so short.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。

131．to travel   132．in    133．Luckily    134．best    135．it    136．learning    137．a    138．and    139．months    140．satisfied

【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。

131．句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to travel。

132．句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点，故填in。

133．句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckily。

134．句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。

135．句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it，故填it。

136．句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。

137．句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。

138．句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。

139．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填months。

140．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。

141．artists    142．was encouraged    143．to learn    144．traditional    145．With    146．began    147．that    148．Finally    149．better    150．a

【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成名经历。

141．句意：他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填artists。

142．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家人就鼓励他画画。根据“by his family”可知，此处用被动语态结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was encouraged。

143．句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。去日本的目的是为了学习绘画，用动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。

144．句意：两年后，他到上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。此空修饰名词painting，应填形容词traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。

145．句意：在他们的帮助下，张有机会研究一些古代绘画。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填With。

146．句意：他开始和北京画家溥心畬一起工作。整段用的都是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。

147．句意：张、溥是如此的知名，他们被誉为“南张北溥”。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

148．句意：最后，他们研究了200多幅画。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Finally。

149．句意：这次经历后，他的绘画技巧比以前好多了。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。

150．句意：1978年创作的这幅画在2021年以非常好的价格售出。at a good price“以一个非常好的价格”，故填a。