微阅读突破:2025年全国2卷高考英语真题阅读易错题

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微阅读突破：错题重做--2025年全国2卷高考英语真题阅读易错题

根据学生测试的反映，学生易错阅读B篇词义指代题、C篇推理判断题及D篇细节理解题。

B篇

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kathy Ho在斯坦福大学露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院任教的经历，她不仅教授学生知识，还扮演着教练、顾问和安慰者的多重角色，帮助患病学生保持学业进度，维系对生活的梦想。

Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH). “Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher,” says Ho. “People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that’s not really what it is here.”

“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place of learning. Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. “They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork.”

Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority. “If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”

There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class. She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. “They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork.”

6.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?

A. Offering regular lessons.

B. Paying extra attention.

C. Assigning no schoolwork.

D. Showing no sympathy.

(2)分析下划线长难句子结构并翻译成中文。

She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.

主干:_____________________________________________________________________________________

分析：作目的状语；being used at their home schools 作，修饰lessons and tests。

翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________

C篇

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了室内植物行业因人们居家时间增多而蓬勃发展的现象，引用研究人员观点说明植物对情绪、工作效率和健康的积极影响，并鼓励人们尝试养护植物，不必因植物存活失败而气馁。

When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.

If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says.

10.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?

A. The necessity of social skills.

B. The meaning of sustainability.

C. The importance of repeated efforts.

D. The value of professional opinions.

(2)分析下划线长难句子结构并翻译成中文。

Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.

主干:_____________________________________________________________________________________

分析：that 引导________从句；who 引导________从句，先行词是______________。

翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________

D篇

本文是一篇说明文，聚焦食物浪费问题，介绍了纽约市蓝山餐厅将菜单改为仅提供原本会被丢弃的食材所做的菜品，以此提高公众对食物浪费的关注度，该实验虽短暂但意义重大。

Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.

Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.

13.Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment?

A. To customize dishes for guests.

B. To make the public aware of food waste.

C. To test a food processing method.

D. To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.

(2)分析下划线长难句子结构并翻译成中文。

Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.

主干:_____________________________________________________________________________________

分析：两个that 均引导________从句，作reminder的同位语；to address problems of sustainability 作________，修饰ways。

翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________

15.What can we learn about wastED?

A. It has ended as planned.

B. It is creating new jobs.

C. It has regained popularity.

D. It is criticized by top chefs.

(2)分析下划线长难句子结构并翻译成中文。

Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.

主干:_____________________________________________________________________________________

分析：Though引导________从句；分号连接两个________分句，表顺承关系。

翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________

练习巩固

Reading is a gateway to endless knowledge and personal growth. It allows us to explore distant lands, meet fascinating people, and experience different eras—all from the comfort of our own space. For students, reading broadens vocabulary, enhances critical thinking skills, and improves writing ability. It helps them understand complex concepts and develop empathy by exposing them to diverse perspectives and life experiences.

Adults also benefit greatly from reading. It reduces stress, improves focus, and keeps the mind sharp. Whether it’s a classic novel, a thought-provoking article, or a practical self-help book, reading provides an escape from the chaos of daily life and offers opportunities for reflection. It encourages lifelong learning and helps individuals stay informed about the world around them.

1.What is one of the benefits of reading for students?

A. It helps them earn higher salaries in the future.

B. It enables them to travel around the world easily.

C. It improves their ability to think critically.

D. It makes them more popular among peers.

2.What does the underlined word “empathy” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. The ability to understand others’ feelings.

B. The desire to learn new knowledge.

C. The willingness to help those in need.

D. The interest in different cultures.

3.What can we infer about reading for adults?

A. It is only suitable for people with a lot of free time.

B. It helps people stay mentally active and informed.

C. It is more beneficial than reading for students.

D. It mainly focuses on practical self-help books.