PartII. 阅读理解
词汇
loose leaves
explanatory notes
entire--entirety
individual eco-commitments
map out
bring about
sideline (n./v)
The play has been sidelined by a knee injury.
filter
resolve to do
option-opt
disquiet n.
clarify--clarity
reservoir
essence
inhabit
unwind v.
wind down
wind up
let go of
be keen on
excel ---excelled in
plot running routes
a universal cure
a long-awaited miracle
an ethical option
a refreshing discovery
be discarded
account for
a distinctive project
重要的收入来源______________
自然资源_________________
节日起源__________________
invest 40 hours in
transform their perception of the ocean
carve out a space
deserve the equal priority to sth
notify
fishing nets bear unique identifiers.
be attached to
facility
a heightened sense of individual accountability
in turn
govern--govenance
inject hope for the sustainable future
evenly
extensively
part with
drag on
specialize in
expertise
break the weak bonds
a solar cell
low-yielding
waterproof materials
resource-intensive
physical properties
cross-disciplinary integration
reach sb
reach out to sb
lecture sb v.
get the message
sink in
keep one’s word
live up to
partner with
be recognized as
长难句
A.
Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the“global south”, _______________(emphasize) is on the nature-human bond, indicating the______________(necessary) of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet __________________(address) climate change.
They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil(模版)to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz,_________________(accompany) by explanatory notes from the artist himself.
B.
I treated every run_______ a never- ceasing battle___________ time with my GPS watch ___________(serve) as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time.
Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, ______________(cast) me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity
That's when it hit me: The essence of running doesn't lie in pursuing data_________ in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights ____________ connecting with my body, nature and the world.
I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and ______________(witness) sunrises.
C
分析语篇结构，画出结构图
Unlike visible plastic waste like bottles, it sinks into the deep ocean, continuously trapping sea animals, producing microplastics and endangering navigation. ---同意替换:_______________________
After professional training and certification, they start searching for and removing dangerous ghost gear. The operation tests their physical limits and patience to the fullest. As many as 117 sirenas once invested over 40 hours in clearing a massive 300-foot-long fishing net. 分析这个段落句子的逻辑关系________________________________________________________
By engaging with communities and fishing cooperatives, they have gradually gained recognition, carving out a space for women in marine conservation within the male-dominated fishing industry.
Once your fishing gear is attached to distinct identifiers, it facilitates a heightened sense of individual accountability, which in turn generates a concrete effect on your behavioral approach to fishing practices. 同义替换_____________________________________________
D.分析语篇结构
1. What is the primary limitation of traditional atmospheric water harvesting methods?
A. They cannot collect water from dry desert air.
B. They require complex and expensive equipment.
C. The water release process is time-consuming.
D. They depend heavily on ultrasound technology.
2. Why did Boriskina bring Ikra Shuvo into the research team?
A. Shuvo had rich experience in water purification.
B. Shuvo’s expertise in ultrasound could help solve the water release problem.
C. Shuvo was a specialist in developing new materials for water absorption.
D. Boriskina needed help with designing solar cells for the device.
3. What does “This being the case” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Ultrasound can generate microscopic shakes in a substance.
B. Water molecules bond weakly to the harvesting material.
C. Traditional methods rely heavily on solar heat.
D. The team needed a straightforward idea to recover water.
4. Which of the following is an advantage of the new ultrasonic system?
A. It can operate without any external power source.
B. It releases water much faster than heat-based methods.
C. It requires constant sunlight to function effectively.
D. It collects water by desalinating seawater.
5. What can be inferred about the new device from Paragraph 5?
A. It is designed for use in urban areas with stable electricity.
B. It can automatically start collecting water when the material is saturated.
C. It is less efficient than seawater desalination in producing water.
D. It works best when combined with traditional solar heat methods.
6. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of teamwork across different scientific fields.
B. To explain how the new technology can be applied in daily life.
C. To compare the MIT team’s work with other research projects.
D. To predict future challenges in water harvesting technology.
七选五： 写出宏观语篇结构和五个空和前后句子的逻辑关系
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