一、基础动词(50词)
高频动词A组
do 做
搭配:do homework 做作业,do sports 做运动
例句:I do my homework after school. 我放学后做作业。
make 制作
搭配:make a cake 做蛋糕,make friends 交朋友
例句:She makes breakfast every morning. 她每天早上做早餐。
have 有
搭配:have lunch 吃午饭,have a cold 感冒
例句:I have two brothers. 我有两个兄弟。
take 拿
搭配:take a bus 乘公交,take medicine 吃药
例句:Take this book to the library. 把这本书拿到图书馆。
get 得到
搭配:get up 起床,get home 到家
例句:I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常6:30起床。
go 去
搭配:go to school 上学,go shopping 购物
例句:We go to the park on Sundays. 我们周日去公园。
come 来
搭配:come here 来这里,come back 回来
例句:Please come to my party. 请来参加我的派对。
see 看见
搭配:see a doctor 看医生,see clearly 看清楚
例句:I can see a bird in the tree. 我能看见树上有只鸟。
look 看
搭配:look at 看...,look for 寻找
例句:Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
watch 观看
搭配:watch TV 看电视,watch a game 观看比赛
例句:We often watch movies on weekends. 我们经常周末看电影。
高频动词B组
read 阅读
搭配:read books 读书,read aloud 大声朗读
例句:I like reading English stories. 我喜欢读英语故事。
write 写
搭配:write a letter 写信,write down 写下
例句:Write your name here. 把你的名字写在这里。
speak 说
搭配:speak English 说英语,speak loudly 大声说
例句:Can you speak Chinese? 你会说中文吗?
say 说
搭配:say hello 打招呼,say sorry 道歉
例句:What did you say? 你说什么?
talk 谈话
搭配:talk with 和...交谈,talk about 谈论
例句:They are talking about the exam. 他们在谈论考试。
tell 告诉
搭配:tell a story 讲故事,tell the truth 说实话
例句:Tell me your name. 告诉我你的名字。
ask 问
搭配:ask a question 提问,ask for help 寻求帮助
例句:May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗?
answer 回答
搭配:answer questions 回答问题,answer the phone 接电话
例句:Please answer the question. 请回答这个问题。
listen 听
搭配:listen to music 听音乐,listen carefully 仔细听
例句:Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲。
hear 听到
搭配:hear from 收到...来信,hear the news 听到消息
例句:I can hear someone singing. 我能听到有人在唱歌。
二、易混动词辨析
1. look/see/watch/read
look 强调看的动作
Look! There's a rainbow. 看!有彩虹。
see 强调看的结果
I can see the moon. 我能看见月亮。
watch 观看(持续性的)
We're watching a football match. 我们在看足球赛。
read 阅读(文字材料)
He is reading a newspaper. 他在看报纸。
2. say/speak/talk/tell
say 说(后接说的内容)
He said "Goodbye". 他说"再见"。
speak 说(语言),发言
She speaks three languages. 她会说三种语言。
talk 交谈(双向交流)
Let's talk about our plans. 让我们谈谈计划。
tell 告诉(某人某事)
Tell me your secret. 告诉我你的秘密。
3. borrow/lend/keep
borrow 借入
Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的钢笔吗?
lend 借出
Could you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗?
keep 借(一段时间)
How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多久?
4. bring/take/fetch
bring 带来(到说话人处)
Bring your homework tomorrow. 明天把你的作业带来。
take 带走(从说话人处)
Take this book to the library. 把这本书带到图书馆。
fetch 去取来
Please fetch me a glass of water. 请去给我拿杯水。
5. arrive/get/reach
arrive 到达(+at/in)
We arrived at the station at 8. 我们8点到达车站。
get 到达(+to)
When will you get to Beijing? 你什么时候到北京?
reach 到达(直接加地点)
They reached the mountain top. 他们到达了山顶。
三、学习动词(30词)
study 学习
搭配:study hard 努力学习,study English 学英语
例句:I study for two hours every day. 我每天学习两小时。
learn 学会
搭配:learn to swim 学游泳,learn from 向...学习
例句:Children learn quickly. 孩子们学得快。
teach 教
搭配:teach English 教英语,teach oneself 自学
例句:My father teaches me math. 我爸爸教我数学。
practice 练习
搭配:practice speaking 练习说话,practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
例句:Practice your English every day. 每天练习你的英语。
remember 记住
搭配:remember to do 记得要做,remember doing 记得做过
例句:Remember to close the window. 记得关窗。
forget 忘记
搭配:forget to do 忘记要做,forget doing 忘记做过
例句:Don't forget to call me. 别忘了给我打电话。
understand 理解
搭配:understand clearly 清楚理解,hard to understand 难以理解
例句:Do you understand this question? 你理解这个问题吗?
know 知道
搭配:know about 了解,know how to 知道如何
例句:I know his name. 我知道他的名字。
think 思考
搭配:think about 考虑,think of 想到
例句:I need time to think. 我需要时间思考。
mean 意思是
搭配:mean to do 打算做,what do you mean 你是什么意思
例句:What does this word mean? 这个词是什么意思?
四、运动动词(20词)
run 跑
搭配:run fast 跑得快,run away 逃跑
例句:He runs every morning. 他每天早上跑步。
jump 跳
搭配:jump high 跳得高,jump rope 跳绳
例句:The cat jumped onto the table. 猫跳到了桌子上。
walk 走
搭配:walk to school 步行上学,take a walk 散步
例句:We walk in the park after dinner. 晚饭后我们在公园散步。
swim 游泳
搭配:go swimming 去游泳,swim well 游得好
例句:I can swim. 我会游泳。
dance 跳舞
搭配:dance beautifully 舞跳得美,like dancing 喜欢跳舞
例句:She dances very well. 她跳舞跳得很好。
sing 唱歌
搭配:sing a song 唱歌,sing well 唱得好
例句:Let's sing a song together. 让我们一起唱首歌。
play 玩
搭配:play basketball 打篮球,play games 玩游戏
例句:Children like to play. 孩子们喜欢玩。
exercise 锻炼
搭配:do exercise 做锻炼,morning exercise 晨练
例句:It's important to exercise every day. 每天锻炼很重要。
climb 爬
搭配:climb a tree 爬树,climb mountains 爬山
例句:Don't climb the wall. 不要爬墙。
throw 扔
搭配:throw a ball 扔球,throw away 扔掉
例句:Throw the ball to me. 把球扔给我。
五、生活动词(30词)
eat 吃
搭配:eat breakfast 吃早餐,eat out 外出吃饭
例句:We eat dinner at 6:00. 我们6点吃晚饭。
drink 喝
搭配:drink water 喝水,drink tea 喝茶
例句:Drink some milk. 喝点牛奶。
cook 烹饪
搭配:cook dinner 做晚饭,cook well 厨艺好
例句:My mother cooks delicious food. 我妈妈做饭很好吃。
wash 洗
搭配:wash hands 洗手,wash clothes 洗衣服
例句:Wash your face. 洗洗脸。
clean 清洁
搭配:clean the room 打扫房间,keep clean 保持清洁
例句:I clean my room every Saturday. 我每周六打扫房间。
sleep 睡觉
搭配:go to sleep 去睡觉,sleep well 睡得好
例句:I usually sleep for eight hours. 我通常睡八小时。
wake 醒来
搭配:wake up 醒来,wake early 醒得早
例句:I wake up at 6 every day. 我每天6点醒来。
wear 穿
搭配:wear uniform 穿校服,wear glasses 戴眼镜
例句:Wear warm clothes. 穿暖和的衣服。
buy 买
搭配:buy food 买食物,buy a gift 买礼物
例句:I want to buy a new bike. 我想买辆新自行车。
sell 卖
搭配:sell books 卖书,sell well 畅销
例句:This shop sells fruit. 这家店卖水果。
六、情感动词(20词)
like 喜欢
搭配:like swimming 喜欢游泳,would like 想要
例句:I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
love 爱
搭配:love music 热爱音乐,fall in love 坠入爱河
例句:I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。
hate 讨厌
搭配:hate doing 讨厌做,hate to 讨厌要
例句:I hate getting up early. 我讨厌早起。
enjoy 享受
搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得开心,enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
例句:I enjoy watching movies. 我喜欢看电影。
hope 希望
搭配:hope to do 希望做,in the hope of 怀着...的希望
例句:I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。
wish 祝愿
搭配:wish to do 希望做,best wishes 最好的祝愿
例句:I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
want 想要
搭配:want to do 想要做,want a go 想试一试
例句:I want to be a teacher. 我想当老师。
need 需要
搭配:need to do 需要做,in need of 需要
例句:You need to study hard. 你需要努力学习。
feel 感觉
搭配:feel happy 感到快乐,feel like 想要
例句:I feel tired today. 我今天感到累。
miss 想念
搭配:miss you 想你,miss the bus 错过公交车
例句:I miss my grandmother. 我想念我的奶奶。
七、变化动词(20词)
become 变得
搭配:become a teacher 成为老师,become better 变得更好
例句:He wants to become a doctor. 他想成为医生。
grow 生长
搭配:grow up 长大,grow vegetables 种蔬菜
例句:Children grow fast. 孩子们长得快。
change 改变
搭配:change one's mind 改变主意,change into 变成
例句:The weather changes often. 天气变化频繁。
turn 转动
搭配:turn on 打开,turn off 关闭
例句:Turn left at the crossing. 在十字路口左转。
get 变得
搭配:get dark 天黑,get better 好转
例句:It's getting cold. 天气变冷了。
seem 似乎
搭配:seem to be 似乎是,it seems 似乎
例句:You seem tired. 你似乎累了。
appear 出现
搭配:appear suddenly 突然出现,appear to be 似乎是
例句:The sun appeared from behind the clouds. 太阳从云后出现了。
disappear 消失
搭配:disappear quickly 快速消失,disappear from 从...消失
例句:The bird disappeared into the sky. 鸟消失在天空中。
begin 开始
搭配:begin to do 开始做,begin with 以...开始
例句:The class begins at 8:00. 8点开始上课。
start 开始
搭配:start doing 开始做,start with 以...开始
例句:Let's start our lesson. 我们开始上课吧。
八、辅助动词(情态动词,10词)
can 能
搭配:can do 能做,can't help 忍不住
例句:I can swim. 我会游泳。
could 能(过去式/更礼貌)
搭配:could you 你能...吗,could do 过去能做
例句:Could you help me? 你能帮我吗?
may 可以
搭配:may I 我可以...吗,may be 可能是
例句:May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
might 可能
搭配:might do 可能做,might be 可能是
例句:It might rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。
must 必须
搭配:must do 必须做,must be 一定是
例句:You must finish your homework. 你必须完成作业。
should 应该
搭配:should do 应该做,shouldn't do 不应该做
例句:You should eat more vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。
will 将
搭配:will do 将要做,will be 将是
例句:I will visit you tomorrow. 我明天会拜访你。
would 将(过去/更委婉)
搭配:would like 想要,would you 你愿意...吗
例句:Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗?
shall 将(第一人称)
搭配:shall we 我们...好吗,shall I 我...好吗
例句:Shall we go now? 我们现在走好吗?
need 需要(情态动词)
搭配:needn't do 不需要做
例句:You needn't worry. 你不需要担心。
九、高频动词短语(50个)
look after 照顾
例句:Look after your little sister. 照顾你妹妹。
look for 寻找
例句:I'm looking for my keys. 我在找我的钥匙。
look forward to 期待
例句:I look forward to seeing you. 我期待见到你。
look up 查阅
例句:Look up the word in the dictionary. 在词典里查这个单词。
get on 上车
例句:Get on the bus quickly. 快上车。
get off 下车
例句:We'll get off at the next stop. 我们下一站下车。
get along with 与...相处
例句:I get along with my classmates. 我和同学相处融洽。
turn on 打开
例句:Turn on the light. 打开灯。
turn off 关闭
例句:Turn off the TV. 关电视。
turn up 调大
例句:Turn up the music. 把音乐调大。
turn down 调小
例句:Turn down the radio. 把收音机调小。
put on 穿上
例句:Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。
take off 脱下
例句:Take off your shoes. 脱鞋。
give up 放弃
例句:Don't give up. 不要放弃。
give back 归还
例句:Give back the book. 还书。
go on 继续
例句:Go on with your work. 继续你的工作。
go out 外出
例句:Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
come in 进来
例句:Come in, please. 请进。
come from 来自
例句:Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
find out 找出
例句:Find out the answer. 找出答案。