2025苏州卷
阅读D
动名词做主语
it is enough to do sth 足够了
do sth宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
what
you can do …
shift 改变v.
wind 风n.
Sometimes，doing what you can is enough to shift（改变）the wind.
passage 文章n.
learn sth from …从中学到…
25. What can we learn from Roy's storyin the passage？
science科学n.
silence 沉默n.
action 行动n.
speak loud 副词修饰动词
speak louder 更大声adv.
动名词做主语
it needs patience and wisdom.
patience 耐心n.
wisdom智慧n.
it helps you make sth
make the right choice 做出正确选择
choose-chose-chosen 选择v.
for sth
nature 大自然n.
it takes courage 需要勇气n.
be worth sth /doing 做某事值得
learning English is worth your time.
A.Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions.
B.Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom.
C.Knowing yourselfhelps you make the right choice.
D.Standing up for nature takes courage but it's worth it.
信息还原
ever曾经adv.
have looked
have/ has done 现在完成
look at sb/sth 观察v.
closely密切adv.
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries？
will do 一般将来
see more than不仅仅看到
number 数字
You will see more than numbers and colours.
discover 发现v.
building 建筑物n.
You will discover pictures of rivers，mountains，buildings and famous people.
show sth展示v.
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
each country finds sth important.
主谓宾 +宾补
26F.These pictures often show what each country finds important.
lesson课堂n.
be like 像…
culture 文化.
nature 自然n.
They are like small lessons in culture，history and nature.
be for sth /doing
just仅仅
spending花费n
learning学习n.
Paper money isn't just for spending ﹣it's also for learning.
Let's start with China.
perfect完美的adj.
mix混合n.
nature 大自然n.
tradition传统n.
27E.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
there be 句型（就近原则）
calm 镇定adj.
calm waters 平静的水域
rise-rose-risen上升v.
is谓语
rise非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
the green mountains rise from calm waters. 主动-doing-rising
On the 20 yuan note（纸币），there is the Lijiang River in Guilin，with green mountains rising from calm waters.
so …that如此以至于
artist艺术家n.
have painted
has/have done现在完成
paint 绘画v.
for +时间段
century 世纪n.
28D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
will do一般将来
On the 5 yuan note，you'll find Mount Tai，one of the most famous mountains in China.
poem诗歌n.
a large /great number of 很多
were written
be done 被动
write -wrote -written
in praise of sth 表扬n.
=to praise sth 表扬v.
A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
in a way 以某种方式
in their own way 以自己的特有的方式
29C.Other countries do this too，in their own way.
Switzerland 瑞士n
note纸币n.
include 保护v.
even甚至
wind 风车n.
pattern 图案n.
Switzerland's notes include mountains，rivers，and even wind patterns（图案）!
snowy 有雪的adj.
landscape 风景n.
maple leaves/leaf 枫叶
Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple（枫树） leaves.
these days /nowadays 如今
as作为
pay支付v.
These days，many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.
30A.It's fast and easy.
value价值n.
still仍然adv
meaning意义n.
But paper money still has its value﹣﹣not only in money，but in meaning.
hold -held -held 握住v.
You can hold it，look at it，and learn from it.
tiny极小的adj.
It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
next time下次
take /have a look 看一眼
second 第二
take a second look多看一眼
So next time you hold your paper money，take a second look.
be worth doing值得做
B.It's a lesson (which/that is) worth learning.
coin硬币n.
G.Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
词汇运用
job工作n.
31. Some pets（宠物） can help people and even have jobs.
go on the internet 在网络上ad
trust 信任v.
定语从句
先行词everything
引导词that
不能是which
it says everything.
先行词the only /first /everything …
32. When you go on the Internet，don't trust or try everything it says.
why not do 为什么不做某事呢？
finish完成v.
task任务n.
instead of doing代替v.
33. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting until tomorrow？
have regretted
has/have done现在完成
regret doing为做过某事后悔
choose to do sth 选择做某事
kind善良adj.
being kind was not easy.
34. I have never regretted（后悔） choosing to be kind，even when it was not easy.
honest 诚实adj.
speak highly of sb对某人高度评价adv.
35. Lin is honest and hard﹣working，so everyone speaks very highlyof him.
astronaut 宇航员n.
are studying
am/is/are doing 现在进行
study sth宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
how
living things 生物n.
survive 幸存v.
in space 在太空adv.
36. The Shenzhou﹣20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in space.
spend time doing 花时间做某事
spend-spent-spent
dragon dance 舞龙
37. Before the Spring Festival，we spent weeks practicing（练习） the dragon dance.
as当
grow -grew-grown up 长大v.
will do 一般将来
most of your problems 你的大部分问题
just仅仅
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
38. As you grow up，you'll find that /many of your problems are just a piece of cake.
语篇填空
hermit 隐士n
crab螃蟹n.
定语从句
先行词animals
引导词that
they live in the ocean or on the beach.
ocean 海洋n
beach沙滩n.
Hermit crabs（寄居蟹）are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach.
shell 外壳n.
over覆盖v.
The crab has its own hard shell（外壳）but it only covers part of its body.
can be protected
can be done 被动
The soft part cannot be protected39 withouta shell.
stay/be safe 保持安全
So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab40grows，it needs a bigger shell.
as当…时候
grow -grew-grown 生长v.
shell 外壳n.
gather 聚集v.
exchange 交换v.
Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.
fight over sth 为…争斗
line up to do sth 排队做某事
Sometimes，they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
such as例如
eat谓语
leave -left-left 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the food is/was left on the beach. 被动-done-left
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find，41such as plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach.42In this way，they help keep beaches clean.
in this way以这种方式adv.
help do sth
keep sb/sth +adj.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
202303天津卷
阅读D
effect 效果；效应n.
deliberate 故意的adj.
error 错误n.
err 犯错v.
could be done 被动
apply 应用v.
The derring effect could be applied in other situations.
addition 额外 n.
deliberate errors 故意犯错n.
could/can 委婉
help sb do
musical notes 音符n.
So a music teacher may find/ the addition of deliberate errors could help a student remember the right musical notes.
approach 方式n.
playful 爱嬉戏的adj.
could /can do 委婉
fuel 加油v.
fuel the creativity 激发创造力.
creativity 创造力n.
for sth
composition 作曲n.
look for sth 寻找v.
to do sth
develop sth into 培养v.
attractive有吸引力adj.
something attractive 形容词在不定代词之后
Such a playful approach could fuel their creativity for composition，if the student looks for ways to develop those wrong notes into something more attractive.
encourage 鼓励v.
encouraging 受到鼓舞的adj.
discover 发现v.
by doing 通过做某事
readily accept 欣然接受adv.
wisely睿智adv.
place 放置v.
be ready to do sth
in fact实际上adv.
overcome 克服v.
weaknesses 弱点n.
rise /become stronger
rise -rose-risen 上升v.
It is encouraging to discover that /by readily accepting our errors and wisely placing ourselves in the way of being wrong，we can in fact overcome weaknesses and rise stronger.
动名词做主语
it may result in …
result in导致v.
mention 提及v.
the approach was mentioned 被动-done-mentioned
（53）According to the author, using the approachmentioned in Paragraph 5 may result in.
A．disappointing performances令人失望的表现
disappoint sb使某人失望v.
performance 表现n.
B．greater creative power 更强的创造力
power 力量n
C．the discovery of problems 发现问题
D．the admission of weaknesses 承认弱点
admit承认v.
The derring effect could be useful for many other challenges too.
faithfully 忠实adv.
follow a recipe 依照菜谱
question 质疑v.
instruction 说明n.
If you enjoy cooking，for example，you may faithfully follow a recipe without questioning the instructions.
why not do sth 为什么不做某事？
break away from 挣脱；打破v.
deliberately 刻意adv.
see sth 宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
But why not try to break away from those habits and deliberately do the "wrong" thing for a change，and see where your derring takes you？
meanwhile 同时adv.
relax放松v.
constrain 限制v.
定语从句
you usually put the constraints on your work.
see sth宾语从句
produce 制作v.
If you are painting，meanwhile，you could relax one of the constraints （限制）that you usually put on your work and see what you produce.
（54）Which of the following would the author encourage you to do？
would do
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励v.
strictly 副词修饰动词follow
follow traditional recipes 遵循传统食谱
when doing 当做某事时
avoid doing避免做v.
perfect 完美的adj.
perfection 完美n.
-ist人
ignore 忽视v.
occasionally 偶尔adv.
regulation 规则n.
coloring涂色n.
unconventional 非传统的;
conventional 传统的adj.
A．Strictly follow traditional recipes when cooking.
B．Avoid making mistakes and be a perfectionist.
C．Occasionally ignore traffic regulations.
D．Try unconventional coloring in painting.
at worst 最糟糕情况…
will have done 将来完成
refresh 重新更新v.
deepen加深v.
定语从句
you normally apply these rules
normally正常；通常adv.
effective 高效的adj.
At worst，you will have refreshed and deepened your knowledge of the rules you normally apply，so that you can be even more effective next time.
at best 往好的方面说
may do
have discovered
has/have done 现在完成
completely new 全新adj
completely unexpected 完全意想不到adj.
through 通过
a flash of inspiration 灵感闪现n.
flash 闪烁n.
inspiration 灵感n.
定语从句
you would have missed such an inspiration with perfectionism.
would have done 本来将要做某事（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）
miss错失v.
At best，you may just find that /you have discovered something completely new and unexpected，through a flash of inspiration that you would have missed with perfectionism.
either way 无论那种情况
misstep 错误n.
apparent 明显adj.
will have done 将来完成
move you close to sth 让你接近
move you closer to sth 更接近
true mastery 真正掌握n.
master掌握v.
Either way，your apparent missteps will have moved you a little closer to true mastery.
（55）What could be the best title for the passage？
A．The Challenge of Derring
B．Erring Prevents Failure 失败
C．To Err is Fruitful
fruitful 结出果实的; 有益的adj.
D．Errors：Accidental or Intentional
accidental偶然adj.
intentional 故意的adj.
intend to do sth 打算做v.
阅读表达
used to do sth 过去常常做v.
watch sb do
shop购物v.
daily 日常adv.
grow up 非谓语
she grew up in xx 主动-doing-growing
Growing up in San Francisco，Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whateverhe neededto make traditional Chinese meals at home.
author 作者n.
cookbook 食谱n.
award奖励n.
spend time doing 花时间做v.
decade十年n.
the same way以同样的方式
As an award﹣winning cookbook author，Ms.Young，now 66，has spent decades shopping the same way in New York's Chinatown.
（56）What is Ms.Young known as？（no more than 5 words）
an award﹣winning cookbook author
passion 激情n.
develop 培养v.
Ms.Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age.
At 13，she started to sit in on cooking classes. 旁听烹饪课
package 打包v.
After college，Ms.Young moved to New York and worked in a book﹣packaging company.
while 虽然
定语从句
先行词dishes
引导词that
dishes tasted of home 尝起来有家的味道的
it tastes good.
In her 30s，she realized that /while she had helpedcreate more than 40 cookbooks，she didn't know how to make the dishesthat tasted of home. "
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
