1）全国甲卷（西安古城墙）
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. It is possible to walk or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
We ____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
谓语动词专练：
1. ______ (build)
2. ______ (hire)
【答案】
1. was built
2. hired
【全文汉语意思】
西安城墙是中国现存最完整的古城墙，历经漫长历史而留存至今。它最初是为保护唐朝都城而建的，现在已经被完全修复。人们可以步行或骑行走完整个14公里的城墙。
我们从南门进入城墙。城墙高12米，从这里可以看到人流在城墙内外穿梭。
在观赏了城墙所有防御设施后，我们觉得是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑行在历史遗迹上更棒的事呢！
我们在南门的租车点租了自行车。我的自行车破旧又摇晃，但也能正常使用。绕西安城墙全程大约花了我们3个小时。按理说两小时就能完成，但我们在不同的城门和瞭望台停了下来拍照，或是只是看看当地人的日常生活。
2）全国乙卷（生态旅游）
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of visiting the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
【无谓语动词空】
【全文汉语意思】
生态旅游通常被视为前往未受干扰地区的低影响旅行。它与传统旅游不同，因为它能让游客深入了解当地情况——包括地理环境和文化特征，还能为环境保护提供资金并促进当地发展。
生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动，直到20世纪80年代末才被广泛接受。当时，公众环保意识的提高使它成为了热门选择。
随着环保相关和探险类旅游日益流行，多种类型的旅行现在都被归类为生态旅游。事实上，真正的生态环保旅行必须符合以下原则：
最大限度减少对游览地的影响。
培养对环境和文化习俗的尊重与意识。
为当地居民提供经济援助和其他福利。
确保旅游能给游客和东道主带来积极体验。
1980年被正式认可的科莫多国家公园因其独特的生物多样性而成为生态旅游胜地。那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行不等，住宿设施也力求对自然环境影响最小。
3）新高考I卷（黄山）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us astonished.
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
谓语动词专练：
1. ______ (be)
【答案】
1. was
【全文汉语意思】
去黄山让我想起披头士那首流行的歌曲《漫长而曲折的道路》。这次经历最令人惊叹的是那些宛如仙境的景色。一旦登上山顶，那翻滚的云海会让你意识到人类是多么渺小。
山脚下的温泉是你爬山后必须体验的。它无疑会帮你恢复精力！温泉最神奇的地方是气温越低，泉水越热！很奇怪，对吧？但自然就是这样——总是让我们惊叹不已。
接下来是一连串无尽的石阶。你会不禁好奇，当时的人们要把这些石头砌成这样是多么艰难。虽然这是上山路上唯一的人为痕迹，但它却为整个探险之旅增色，并提供了一个可以坐下休息酸痛双腿的地方。
正如那首歌所唱，这条漫长曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。我也确实如此。在中国期间，黄山是必去之地！
4）新高考II卷（海洋环保）
I’ve always loved the ocean. In seventh grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.
I decided to do something to educate people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company that used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws. I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so excited when he ____ (write) back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____ (be) Alaska Airlines. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
谓语动词专练：
1. ______ (write)
2. ______ (be)
【答案】
1. wrote
2. was
【全文汉语意思】
我一直热爱海洋。七年级时，我开始在加州的蒙特雷湾水族馆做志愿者。当我得知许多海洋动物把塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉时，我感到非常难过。
我决定做些事情来教育人们解决这个问题。我在学校做演讲教孩子们塑料垃圾的危害，我也想影响企业。我决定如果得知哪家公司使用大量塑料，我会发邮件敦促他们减少使用。
有一天，我看到一则一家医疗公司的广告，广告里的人在使用塑料吸管。我找到了这家公司的联系方式，给总裁发了邮件。我告诉他塑料对环境有多大危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的替代方案。当他给我回复邮件时，我激动极了。他说他会确保公司把塑料吸管的使用量减少一半。
我继续努力。无论何时听说企业使用塑料，我都会发邮件。我联系过的最大公司之一是阿拉斯加航空公司。该公司的一位代表回复说，航空公司正在其所有1200个日常航班上从塑料杯子换成纸杯。
5）北京卷（3篇）
A. 一年级回忆
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ____ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
谓语动词专练：
1. ______ (voice)
【答案】
1. voiced
【汉语意思】
上一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向妈妈说出了我最大的担忧：“我怎么交朋友呢？”她给了我建议：“做你自己。”过去20年里，我一直信守这句话。很快我就要毕业，成为真实世界的一部分。紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我会轻声对自己说这两个简单的字：“做你自己。”
B. 地球日
Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated in 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.
【无谓语动词空】
【汉语意思】
地球日定于4月22日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。该节日首次庆祝于1970年，现在在190多个国家和地区都有相关活动。无论你喜欢做什么，都有方式参与地球日的各种活动。你可以种树、用当地种植的蔬菜做一顿饭、或者节约用电——可能性无穷无尽。
C. 极端天气
There ____ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention.
谓语动词专练：
1. ______ (be)
【答案】
1. has been
【汉语意思】
根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧上升，这主要是由全球气温上升引起的。2000年至2019年间，全球共发生7348起重大自然灾害，造成2.97万亿美元的经济损失。这种增加很大程度上可能是由于气候变化。研究结果表明，急需投资防灾工作。
6）天津卷（体重与健康）
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.
When I was a teenager, my father died of a heart attack. My mother remarried, and I was sent to live with my grandparents. I was lonely and I ate. I gained weight and I was unhappy. I was also afraid of growing old alone.
That year, I ____ (attend) a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her success story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. Inspired by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 for a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world ____ (strike) me as the perfect solution. As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.
谓语动词专练：
1. ______ (attend)
2. ______ (strike)
【答案】
1. attended
2. struck
【全文汉语意思】
我最重的时候体重达370磅。我和食物的关系很糟糕：我用食物来消除坏情绪、让自己感觉好一点，或者用来庆祝。担心健康，我尝试了各种饮食法但都无效。我开始相信自己对体重无能为力。
青少年时期，我父亲因心脏病去世。母亲再婚，我被送去和祖父母生活。我很孤独，于是就吃东西。我体重增加，很不开心，也害怕孤独终老。
那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，会上我们被要求创建一个能影响世界的项目。一位研讨会负责人分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了25,000美元。受她故事的启发，我创建了“当我们治愈自己，世界也会治愈”这个项目。我的目标是一年内减掉150磅，并为30年前发起的结束饥饿运动筹集50,000美元。这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合方式，在我看来是完美的解决方案。当我开始自己的减肥计划时，我心里充满了害怕，担心会遇到以前打败我的那些困难。
7）上海卷（爱心包裹）
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. Wondering how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and what happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why would she not want to tell me about what she ____ (do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop buying the groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. Before she could react, I gave her a hug and told her that I knew. She didn't cry, but she smiled. She explained that she had no money to buy food for the children, so she used her own money to buy groceries. I was so moved that I decided to help her. From then on, we went to the refugee camp together every weekend.
谓语动词专练：
1. ______ (do)
【答案】
1. had done
【全文汉语意思】
去年，我被分配到母亲家附近的办公室工作，所以我和她住了一个月。那段时间，我帮忙做家务，并补贴家用杂货。
不到一周后，我开始注意到家用杂货很快就没了——我们总是突然缺这缺那。我很好奇妈妈怎么消耗得这么快，于是开始观察她的日常生活两周。令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右会装满一纸袋的罐头食品然后出门。最后，我决定跟着她，结果真的让我大吃一惊。她把食物带到难民营，分发给那里的孩子。
我打听后发现，妈妈在这个地区很有名。孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当成自己的妈妈一样尊敬。这时我才突然明白——她为什么不想告诉我她做过的事？她是担心我的反应，还是担心我知道后会不再买杂货了？
她到家时，我告诉了她我的发现。她还没来得及反应，我就给了她一个拥抱并说我知道了。她没有哭，而是笑了。她解释说她没有钱给孩子们买食物，所以用自己的钱买杂货。我深受感动，决定帮她。从那时起，我们每个周末一起去难民营。
8）浙江卷（农业历史）
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food ____ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.
By about 6000 BC, people ____ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods ____ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
谓语动词专练区（完整补全）
59. ______ (need)
61. ______ (discover)
65. ______ (mean)
【标准答案】
59. was needed
61. had discovered
65. meant
【全文汉语意思】
公元前10000年之后不久，人们首次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。数千年来，人们开始不再那么依赖从野外捕猎或采集到的东西，而是更多地依赖自己饲养的牲畜和播种的庄稼。
农业每人带来的粮食比狩猎和采集多，所以人们能养育更多孩子。而且，随着孩子出生得越来越多，更多的粮食被需要。农业让人们首次体验到了技术改变生活的力量。
到公元前6000年左右，人们已经发现了最好的种植作物和饲养动物的方法。后来，他们学会了顺应季节，在正确的时间播种，在干旱地区则利用年度洪水来灌溉田地。
这种耕作方式持续了很长时间。然后，随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。新的方法意味着从事农业的人越来越少。在上个世纪左右，这些变化加速了。新的动机械和化肥现在已经彻底改变了始于石器时代的生活方式。
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