2025苏州卷
阅读D
hang -hung -hung 悬挂v.
brush 刷v.
gold 金色n.
over the empty area 空地上adv.
hung 谓语
brush 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
the sun brushed gold over the empty area 主动-doing -brushing
The sun hung low，brushing gold over the empty area.
buzz 喧闹v.
insect昆虫n.
voice 嗓音n.
camera摄像机n.
weight 重量n.
be about to do sth 将要做某事
begin -began-begun 开始v.
The air buzzed（喧闹）﹣not with insects，but with voices，cameras，and the weight of something (that was) about to begin.
beat -beat-beaten 击打v.
like sb/sth
drum鼓n.
Roy's heart beat like a drum.
look at sb/sth 看向某人
look out at sb/sth 向外看某人/物
gather 聚集v.
look谓语
gather 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
people gathered 主动-doing-gathering
see sb doing看到某人正在做v
for sth 为获得
ceremony 仪式n.
ground -breaking动工n.
break -broke -broken破裂v.
pancake house 煎饼n.
He looked out at the people gatheringfor the pancake house ground﹣breaking ceremony（仪式）.
stand -stood -stood
they stood behind him.
倒装
Among them will be Debbie’s mother
reporter记者n.
report 报道v.
Behind him stood the company men and the reporters.
feet/foot
underground 地下
hide-hid-hidden 藏v.
hidden 过去分词做形容词
burrow 洞穴n.
tiny 极小的adj.
owl 猫头鹰n.
And under his feet ﹣hidden underground ﹣were the tiny burrows（洞穴）of the owls.
sign标识n.
mark 标识v.
No sign marked them.
fence 栅栏；篱笆n.
protect保护v.
No fence protected them.
ask sth 索要v.
make no sound 没有发出声响
yet然鹅
heavy machines 庞大机器
be ready to do准备做v.
destroy 破坏v.
living area 生活区域
the machines are ready to destroy sth
They asked nothing，made no sound，yet now heavy machines waited，ready to destroy（破坏）their living area.
think of 想到
wild 野生的adj.
care about 关心v.
more than 超过
who引导定语从句
先行词the boy
引导词who
the boy cared about animals.
He thought of Mullet Fingers，the wild boy who cared about animalsmore than himself.
brave 勇敢的adj.
定语从句
先行词B
引导词who
xx helped even when it was hard.
He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.
19. Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone？
before doing
step to +地点
step 迈步v.
step up to sb /sth走向前去
A.His teacher.
B.Mullet Fingers and Beatrice.
C.The manager.经理n.
D.The newspaper reporters.
had tried
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成try to do
后发生：一般过去act
stay out of trouble 远离麻烦；不自找麻烦
trouble 麻烦n.
Roy had tried to stay out of trouble.
He liked quiet.
动名词做主语
it feels right.
stay /be quiet 保持安静adj.
But now，staying quiet didn't feel right.
microphone 麦克风
He stepped up to the microphone（话筒）.
voice 嗓音n.
shake 颤抖v.
shake hands 握手；摇动手v.
said 谓语
shake 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
his voice shook 主动-doing-shaking
shake -shook-shaken
dig-dug-dug挖v.
should do 应该做v.
know 知道v.
knew -known
the truth 事实n.
"Excuse me，"he said，voice shaking."Before you dig….you should know the truth."
The crowd（人群）grew quiet.
a crowd of people 一群人
grow-grew-grown 生长v.
quiet 形容词
grow /become /get +adj.
系动词+形容词
there be句型（就近原则）
there be sb doing 某地有某人正在做某事
scared 感到害怕的adj.
build -built-built建造v.
will do 一般将来
destroy毁灭v.
damage损坏v.
"There are owls living here，"Roy said."They're small.They're scared.And if you build here，you'll destroy their homes."
was speaking
was/were doing过去进行
speak to sb 向某人说话
the crowd 人群n.
at the ceremony 在典礼上adv.
20. Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony？
A.To raise money for wildlife.
to do sth 目的
raise money 筹钱v.
for sb 为某人
wildlife 野生动物n.
protect保护v.
living area 生活区域
B.To protect the owls' living area.
advertise 做广告v.
C.To advertise the pancake house.
D.To welcome people from other towns.
Someone in the crowd laughed.
A reporter asked，"How do you know that？"
"Because I saw them.
see -saw-seen看到v.
stand -stood-stood
right there就在那里
I stood right there and watched them.
They live here.
belong to sb 属于
the island belongs to China.
it doesn’t belong to Japan.
They belong here.
matter重要v.
it doesn’t matter. 没关系
And they matter."
manager 经理n.
manage 经营管理v.
step forward 向前一步
business 事情n
it’s none of your business. 关你屁事
The manager stepped forward，"This is not your business，kid."
face面对v.
Roy turned to face him.
fear恐惧n.
something else 其他洞穴
turn into变成v.
strength 力量n
His fear turned into something else﹣strength.
"It's my business.
It's everyone's business.
just仅仅
destroy sth毁灭v.
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
We can't just destroy what we don't see.
progress进步
should do应该做v.
at the cost of 以…为代价
wonder 美好n.
wonderful 美好的adj.
Progress should not come at the cost of wonder，"he said.
sentence句子
underlined 下划线的adj.
in the passage 文章中adv.
what does it mean?
mean-meant-meant 意思是v.
21. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean？
extra额外的adj.
cost 花费n.
should be paid
pay支付v.
should be done 应该被做v.
nature大自然n.
A.Extra cost should be paid to protect nature.
B.There's nothing more important than progress.
progress 进步n.
destroy 毁灭v.
development 发展n.
C.Nature shouldn't be destroyed for development.
D.People should cut the cost of creating wonders.
cut 削减v.
cut -cut -cut
the cost of doing 做某事的成本/花销
create 创造v.
wonder 奇迹n.
stop doing 不再做某事
shake 颤抖v.
His hands stopped shaking.
begin doing 开始做
whisper 小声说v.
begin -began-begun
People in the crowd began whispering.
hold -held -held 握住v.
One mother held her child's hand.
nod点头v.
A teacher nodded.
uncertain /unsure 不确定adj.
Even the manager looked uncertain.
know sth
宾语从句
I wondered what had happened.我（当时）想知道发生啥了。
Roy didn't know what would happen next.
next 接下来adv.
宾语从句
But he did what he could.
He spoke the truth.
speak -spoke -spoken
truth事实n.
use to do sth过去常常做某事
scared 害怕的adj.
Roy used to be scared.
动名词做主语
it makes him stronger.
make sb /sth _+adj
But doing the right thingmade him stronger.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
202303天津卷
阅读C
meaning意义n.
knowledgeable 博学的adj.
The third part is meaning﹣knowledge.
is to do
be to do sth 为了做
be to do with 关乎v.
connect with sth联系v.
a piece of art 一件艺术品
create 创造v.
meaning意义n.
This is to do with how we can connect with a piece of art and what meaning we can create in it.
personal 个人的adj.
deeply深深adv.
artwork 艺术作品n.
perception 感知n.
vastly 大adv.
experiences of meaning 意义体验
Art is deeply personal，because when two people see the same artwork，our perception can create vastly different experiences of meaning.
find sth /doing
pleasure乐趣n.
If we find meaning，then we often find pleasure.
enjoyment享受n.
We also get enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made.
image 形象n.
artist 艺术家
create 创造v.
viewers 欣赏者n.
view 看v.
far more enjoyment 多得多的乐趣n.
once 一旦
process 过程n.
use非谓语
the process is used to do sth 被动-done-used
For the images that an artist creates，viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them.
author 作者
increase 增加v.
（49）According to the author，what increases our enjoyment of a piece of art？
A．Knowing how it is created.
B．Having a pleasant personality.
personality 性格n.
pleasant 宜人的adj.
pleasant climate 气候
C．Learninghow science develops.科学发展历程
D．Understandingthe meaning of life. 生命意义
inform 通知v.
will value将会重视v.
value 谓语
inform 非谓语
1.to do目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
I have been informed by …被动-done-informed
process过程n.
enjoy非谓语
I will enjoy sth 主动-doing-enjoying
activation激活n.
as/when
admire 欣赏v.
the vivid 栩栩如生的adj.
image 形象n.
定语从句
Informed by neuroaesthetics，the next time I create my art I will valuethe process even more，enjoying the activation of the aesthetic triad in my brain as I admire the vivid images that I have created.
（50）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？
purpose 目的
to do sth
propose 提出v.
theory 理论n.
art making 艺术创作n.
abstract 抽象的adj.
reveal 揭示v.
in an artistic way 以艺术的方式adv.
personal understanding 个人理解
art appreciation 艺术欣赏n.
appreciate 欣赏v.
I really appreciate your help. 非常感谢帮忙
A．To propose an abstract theory of art making.
B．To reveal the beauty of science in an artistic way.
C．To share some personal understanding of artworks.
D．To introduce a new research field for art appreciation.
202303天津卷
阅读D
good sense 好的判断力n.
sense 感觉；意识n.
would /will 委婉
failure失败n.
accidental 偶然adj.
Most people with good sense would accept that /we can and should learn from accidental failures.
progress进步v.
after all 毕竟adv.
without doing
take a step forward 向前一步
occasional 偶尔的adj.
misstep 错误n.
It would be impossible to progress in anything，after all，without taking the occasional misstep.
by doing 通过做某事
understand sth宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
slip 滑倒；犯错v.
avoid doing避免v.
fall -fell-fallen 掉落v.
And by understanding how we slipped，we can avoid falling in the future.
（51）In Paragraph 1，the author presents.
present 展示v.
A．a routine warning
warning警示n.
warn警告v.
routine 常规n.
B．a popular misbelief
misbelief 错误观念n.
belief 信念n.
believe 相信v.
C．a commonly﹣held view 广泛认同的观点
view观点；看法n.
commonly -held 被广泛持有的adj.
D．a theoretical assumption
assumption假设n.
theoretical 理论的adj.
theory 理论n.
few/little /hardly /no
advocate 鼓吹v.
intentional 故意的adj.
intend to do sth 打算做v
Few would advocate making intentional mistakes，however.
consciously 有意识adv.
error 错误n.
err 犯错v.
promote 促进v.
deeper understanding 更深入理解n.
recall 回忆n.
Yet consciously erring （犯错） can promote deeper understanding and better recall.
phenomena 现象（复数形式）
it is known as 为人所知
effect 效应n.
deliberate 故意的adj.
properly 合适adv.
when it is applied properly
be applied
be done 被动
apply应用v.
may do
benefit 好处n.
unexpected 意想不到的adj.
The phenomenonis known as the derring effect—coming from "deliberate （故意的） erring"—and when applied properly，it may bring benefits in many unexpected areas of life.
carry out 开展v.
carry 非谓语
the experiment was carried out at xx 被动-done-carried
participant参与者n.
the task of doing 任务n.
concept 概念n.
subject 学科n.
In one experiment carried out at the National University of Singapore，participants were given the task of learning concepts on a difficult subject.
term 专业术语
copy out 抄写v.
definition 定义n.define 下定义v.
For some terms，they simply copied out the correct definition；
add增加v.
first 首先adv.
error 错误n.
description 描述n.
correct 纠错v.
for others，they were asked to first add an error in their description of the termbefore correcting the mistake.
naturally 自然adv.
expect sb to do 期待某人做某事
addition 增加n.
increase 增加v.
unwanted confusion 不必要的困惑n.
to increase 将会增加
to have increased 已经增加
Naturally，you would expect the addition of the errorsto have increased unwanted confusion.
the opposite was true 相反
exact 精确的adj.
deliberate 故意的adj.
定语从句
倍数+as much as …
Yet the exact opposite was true：the participantswho made deliberate errorslearned about twice as much as the people who simply copied out the correct definitions.
（52）What can be learnt about the experiment？
intentional 故意的adj.
facilitate 提供方便；有助于v.
动名词做主语
A．Adding intentional errors facilitates learning.
B．Correcting mistakes is the key to learning.
it is the key to sth 是关键所在
contribute to sth 导致；造成v.
confusion 困惑n.
C．Errors contribute to confusion in learning.
D．Learners make fewer errors in difficult subjects.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
