中考英语语法 50 道高频易错题

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中考英语语法 50 道高频易错题

1. He often ______ to school by bike.

A. go  B. goes  C. going

2. I ______ TV at 8:00 last night.

A. watch  B. watched  C. was watching

3. They ______ here for 10 years.

A. live  B. lived  C. have lived

4. My mother ______ cooking when I got home.

A. is  B. was  C. were

5. We ______ a meeting tomorrow.

A. have  B. will have  C. had

6. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.

A. sing  B. sings  C. is singing

7. She ______ to Beijing twice.

A. has been  B. has gone  C. went

8. He ______ ill since last week.

A. is  B. was  C. has been

9. I ______ you as soon as I arrive.

A. call  B. will call  C. called

10. The plane ______ off for 10 minutes.

A. took  B. has taken  C. has been

11. English ______ all over the world.

A. speaks  B. is spoken  C. spoke

12. The bridge ______ last year.

A. built  B. was built  C. is built

13. Trees ______ in spring every year.

A. plant  B. are planted  C. planted

14. The work must ______ before Friday.

A. finish  B. be finished  C. finished

15. The story ______ by Lu Xun.

A. wrote  B. was written  C. is written

16. Great changes ______ in my hometown.

A. have happened  B. have been happened

17. The window ______ by Tom yesterday.

A. broke  B. was broken  C. is broken

18. Children under 18 ______ to drive.

A. not allow  B. are not allowed

19. A new hospital ______ in our city next year.

A. will build  B. will be built

20. The letter ______ just now.

A. is sent  B. was sent  C. sent

21. He decided ______ a doctor.

A. be  B. to be  C. being

22. She enjoys ______ to music.

A. listen  B. listening  C. to listen

23. Let me ______ you.

A. help  B. to help  C. helping

24. Stop ______ noise. The baby is sleeping.

A. make  B. to make  C. making

25. I remember ______ her before.

A. see  B. seeing  C. to see

26. He is good at ______.

A. swim  B. swimming  C. to swim

27. It’s important ______ English well.

A. learn  B. to learn  C. learning

28. He made me ______ again.

A. laugh  B. to laugh  C. laughing

29. They go out ______ a walk every evening.

A. take  B. to take  C. taking

30. I want ______ a teacher.

A. be  B. to be  C. being

31. He runs very ______.

A. fast  B. fastly  C. quick

32. The music sounds ______.

A. well  B. good  C. nicely

33. This book is ______ than that one.

A. interesting  B. more interesting

34. He is ______ in the class.

A. tall  B. taller  C. the tallest

35. She feels ______ today.

A. happy  B. happily  C. badly

36. There is ______ water left.

A. few  B. little  C. a few

37. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.

A. another  B. the other  C. other

38. ______ is wrong with my bike.

A. Something  B. Anything  C. Everything

39. This is ______ book.

A. my  B. me  C. mine

40. ______ of us is right.

A. Both  B. All  C. Neither

41. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.

A. Though  B. But  C. Because

42. I don’t know ______.

A. where is he  B. where he is

43. He didn’t come ______ he was ill.

A. because  B. so  C. but

44. I’ll go with you ______ I have time.

A. if  B. unless  C. though

45. I won’t go ______ I’m invited.

A. if  B. unless  C. because

46. Neither you nor he ______ right.

A. are  B. is  C. am

47. Everyone ______ here.

A. is  B. are  C. be

48. She can play ______ piano.

A. /  B. a  C. the

49. He is ______ honest boy.

A. a  B. an  C. the

50. We have ______ lunch at 12:00.

A. a  B. an  C. /

解析

时态(1–10)

1.答案:B    解析:often 是一般现在时标志,主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词加 s/es。

2.答案:C  解析:过去具体时间点,用过去进行时。

3.答案:C    解析:for + 时间段,用现在完成时。

4.答案:B    解析:when 引导过去动作,主句用过去进行时。

5.答案:B    解析:tomorrow 是一般将来时标志。

6.答案:C    解析:Listen! 提示现在进行时。

7.答案:A   解析:has been to 去过(已回来);has gone to 去了(未回)。

8.答案:C    解析:since + 时间点,用现在完成时。

9. 答案:B   解析:as soon as 遵循“主将从现”。

10. 答案:C 解析:take off 是短暂动词,不能与 for 连用,改用 be off。

被动语态(11–20)

11.答案:B  解析:被动语态结构:be + 过去分词。

12. 答案:B  解析:last year 用一般过去时被动。

13.答案:B  解析:every year 用一般现在时被动。

14.答案:B  解析:情态动词被动:must / can / should + be done

15.答案:B 解析:鲁迅写故事是过去发生的,用一般过去时被动。

16.答案:A  解析:happen / take place 无被动语态。

17.答案:B  解析:yesterday 用一般过去时被动。

18.答案:B  解析:be (not) allowed to do (不)被允许做某事。

19.答案:B 解析:next year 用一般将来时被动。

20.答案:B  解析:just now 刚才,用一般过去时被动。

非谓语动词(21–30)

21.答案:B 解析:decide to do sth. 决定做某事。

22.答案:B 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。

23.答案:A 解析:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

24.答案:C 解析:stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

25.答案:B  解析:remember doing 记得做过某事。

26.答案:B 解析:介词 at 后面接 doing。

27.答案:B 解析:It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.

28.答案:A 解析:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。

29. 答案:B  解析:to do 表目的。

30.答案:B 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事。

形容词 & 副词(31–35)

31.答案:A  解析:run 是动词,用副词修饰;fast 本身可作副词。

32.答案:B  解析:sound 是系动词,后接形容词。

33.答案:B  解析:than 是比较级标志,多音节词加 more。

34. 答案:C 解析:in the class 表示范围,用最高级。

35.答案:A 解析:feel 是系动词,后接形容词。

代词(36–40)

36.答案:B  解析:water 不可数;little 表否定,几乎没有。

37.答案:B  解析:one… the other…(两者中)一个……另一个……

38.答案:A 解析:肯定句用 something。

39.答案:A  解析:my 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。

40.答案:C 解析:谓语是 is,单数,用 neither。

连词 & 从句(41–45)

41.答案:A  解析:though / although 与 but 不能连用。

42.答案:B  解析:宾语从句必须用陈述语序:主语 + 谓语。

43.答案:A  解析:because 因为,引导原因状语从句。

44.答案:A 解析:if 如果,引导条件状语从句。

45.答案:B  解析:unless = if…not 除非。

主谓一致 & 冠词(46–50)

46.答案:B  解析:neither…nor… 遵循就近原则。

47.答案:A 解析:everyone / somebody / nobody 作主语,谓语用单数。

48.答案:C  解析:乐器前加定冠词 the。

49.答案:B 解析:honest 以元音音素开头,用 an。

50. 答案:C   解析:三餐、球类、棋类前一般不加冠词。

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