2025苏州卷
阅读B
cowboy 牛仔n.
hat帽子n.
guitar 吉他n.
get谓语
sing非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
you sing /sang/主动-doing-singing
let/have/make sb do让人做某事
along 随着
sing along 跟着哼唱
it is possible that …有这个可能…
hard-working 工作努力adj.
prefer sth 更喜欢v.
are 谓语
prefer 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
you prefer sth 主动-doing-preferring
traditional传统的adj
style 风格n.
value 价值（观）n.
If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along，it's possible that /you're hard﹣working，preferring traditional styles and values.
Jazz爵士乐
fans粉丝n.
strong music 节奏感强烈的音乐
come up with 随之而来；伴随v
be good at doing 擅长做某事
Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.
saxophone 萨克斯n.
then然后
probably 副词修饰形容
self-confident 自信adj
be easy to do ssth容易做
get on with sb 和某人相处
If you like the saxophoneof John Coltrane，then you're probably self﹣confident and easy to get on with.
according to 根据
passage 文章n.
creative 富有创造力adj.
create 创造v.
creature 生物n
creativity 创造力n.
may be found
may be done 被动
may do 可能做v.
playlist 播放列表
15. According to the passage，if Daniel is creative，what may be found in his playlist？
A.Rock.
B.Country music.乡村音乐
in the country /countryside
C.Jazz.
D.Classical music.古典音乐
Classical music
classical 古典的adj.
have /get sb 谓语
turn非谓语
turn up 调高v.
turn down 调低v.
turn on /off 开/关
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
you turn up the music 主动-doing-turning up
probably 可能adv.
副词修饰形容词quiet
be happy with sb/sth/
be happy with who you are接纳自己
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
you are comfortable with with
comfortable 舒服的adj.
If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music，you're probably quiet，but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you.
experiment 实验n.
tell sth
the whole story 所有故事；全部n
tell where we grow up宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
where
grow up长大v.
we often go out with sb 和某人经常交往
personal个人的adj.
experience 经历n.
play into our taste 影响我们的音乐品味
taste 品味n.
play into
=affect 影响v.
=influence 影响v
But the experiment didn't tell the whole story：where we grow up，who we often go out with，and /our personal experiences play into our taste，too.
choose -chose-chosen 选择v.
make sb different from sb使某人与众不同
The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others.
no matter无论
style 风格n.
But no matter what style you like，music is for everyone.
动名词做主语
谓语动词三单
it lets you get a taste of cultures
let/have/make sb do 让人做某事
a taste of culture 体验文化
定语从句
先行词cultures
引导词that (省略)
you might not have experienced such a culture before.
might have done
have done 现在完成
you haven’t experienced such a culture.
And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures（that）you might not have experienced before.
experiment 实验；尝试v.
So experiment with your playlist!
advice建议n.
suggestions 建议n.
16. What may be the writer's advice for us？
try sth 尝试v.
change 改变v.
personality 性格n.
A.Changing our personalities.
B.Trying different types of music.
C.Doing experiments with friends.
D.Getting more learning experiences. 学习经历
17. What is the main idea of the passage？
main主要的adj.
passage 文章n.
influence 影响v.
A.How different cultures influence you.
B.What your playlist says about you.
C.What songs we can choose to enjoy.
D.Why there are different musical styles.
musical styles 音乐风格
2025苏州卷
阅读C
breakthrough 突破n.
medical 医学的adj.
is giving
am/is/are doing
give sth to sb
hope希望n.
spinal 脊柱的adj.
cord粗线n.
injury伤害n.
A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries（脊髓损伤）.
have created
has/have done 现在完成
create 创造v.
chip芯片n.
定语从句
先行词chip
引导词that
定语从句中的引导词在句子充当成分，比如主语/宾语
the chip allows sb to do sth 主语
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事v.
patient 病人n.
paralyzed 瘫痪的adj.
Scientists have created a brain﹣spinal chip（芯片）that allows paralyzed（瘫痪的）patients to move their legs，and even walk again.
we know a lot about the chips mentioned in the passage .
passage 文章n.
know 谓语
mention提及v
mention 非谓语
1.to mention
2.mentioning
3.mentioned 被动
一个完整的句子只能有一套主谓结构
一个动词-谓语
其他动词-非谓语
1.to do目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
the chips are mentioned in the passage 被动-done-mentioned
（18）What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage？
A.They are only as wide as 2 mm.
wide宽adj.
be fitted into 适配；植入v.
B.They are fitted into the man's arms.
C.They help the patients walk again.
D.They improve the patients' memory.
improve 提升v.
memory 记忆力n.
memorize 记忆v.
作业：
1．英汉视译
2．课堂笔记
202303天津卷
阅读B
have found
has/have done现在完成
thrilling 令人兴奋激动的adj.
find sb/sth +adj
主谓宾+宾补
I find her beautiful.
I find she is beautiful.
I've always found cold water thrilling.
shock冲击n.
my father was shocked. 大为惊讶adj.
be like sb/sth/doing
press摁；压v.
switch 开关n.
The shock of it is like pressing a switch.
seem to do sth
reset 重置v.
re-再次
set-set -set 设置v.
soul 灵魂n.
It seems to reset my body and soul.
definitely 确实adv.
And last winter，I definitely needed a reset.
wake -woke -woken 醒来v.
dull沉闷的adj.
grey/gray 灰色
as /when
force sb to do sth 逼迫做v.
I woke up most mornings with a dull，grey feeling as I forced myself out of bed to start the day.
cheer sb up 振作v.
I needed something to cheer myself up，but I didn't know what，until that day.
（42）Why did the author think of joining the swimmers？
author 作者n.
what do you think of it?认为如何
expand 扩展v.
social circle 社交圈n.
A.To expand her social circle.
spirit 精神n
lift 提升v.
B.To lift her spirits again.
C.To adapt to the cold weather.
adapt to sth 适应v.
career 职业n.
D.To prepare for a new career.
warrior 勇士n.
emerge 出现v.
steam 冒水蒸气v.
skin皮肤n.
emerge 谓语
steam非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
the skin steamed 皮肤上冒着热气
主动-doing-steaming
The ice warriors （勇士） emerged from the lake，their skin steaming.
tremble 发抖v.
yet然鹅
hug拥抱v.
were/was doing 过去进行
trembling 形容词做伴随状语
Trembling，they were yet laughing and hugging each other.
you guys伙计们
awesome 太厉害了
I called out："You guys are awesome!"
wave back 挥手回应
One woman waved back， "Come and join us!We' re here every Monday morning."
dip蘸
nervous 焦虑adj.
The night before my first dip （游泳），I was excited and nervous.
icy lake 结冰的湖
a whole other level 完全另一回事
Cold water was one thing，but this icy lake was a whole other level.
Should I back out？
eventually最终adv.
the meeting spot 集合点
Eventually，I got up in the dark and drove to the meeting spot.
author 作者n.
（43）What can be learnt about the author's first dipping？
hesitate 犹豫v.
suffer from 遭受v.
a heart attack 心脏病n.
A.She hesitated a bit before going.
B.She suffered from a heart problem.
C.She stayed in cold water too long.
D.She regretted not doing enough warm up.
regret doing 后悔做过某事v.
wild疯狂的adj.
charge into 冲进v.
After some wild warm up，I charged into the lake along with others.
yell大喊v.
We yelled into the sky.
chatter 打颤v.
heart rates 心率放缓
finger手指
toe脚趾
go numb /crazy /mad
chatter /slow /go非谓语
Teeth chatteringheart rates slowing，fingers and toes going numb （麻木），we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes.
cheer sb on 加油鼓劲
cheer 谓语
know 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
people knew that …主动-doing-knowing
Knowing /it was my first time，people cheered me on.
It felt amazing.令人赞叹；棒极了
stupid愚蠢
had felt
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成feel
后发生：一般过去remember
I was stupid with cold，but I couldn't remember the last time I'd felt so happy.
have come
has/have done 现在完成
come to do sth 开始做；逐渐做v.
long for 渴望v.
a second skin 第二层肌肤
internal voice 内心声音
go/become/get /be silent 归于平静adj.
Now I go dipping almost every day，and I've come to long for that moment when the cold becomes a second skin and my internal voice goes silent.
apart from 除外
thrill 刺激n.
heart-stopping 心脏骤停的adj.
dive潜水；跳水n
ironically 讽刺adv.
sth saved me from going under 把我从低谷中拉出来
what has drawn me 主语从句
draw-drew-drawn 拖拉拽v.
community集体n.
generous 慷慨的adj.
open-hearted 真诚的adj.
souls 灵魂n.
Apart from the thrill of those first heart﹣stopping dives，which，ironically，saved me from going under，what has drawn me is this community of generous，open﹣hearted souls.
（44）What change has cold water swimming brought about in the author？
A.She is more intelligent. 聪明的adj.
B.She gets more competitive. 有竞争力adj.
C.She becomes a better storyteller.
inner内部的adj
gain获得v.
no pain, no gain.
D.She regains her inner peace. 重获内心平静
定语从句
定语从句
We laughed together，often，but from the stories we've shared about ourselves，I know/ I'm not the only one who faces life's challenges.
hold非谓语
hold hands 牵手
in the freezing lake 在冰冷湖水中
look out for sb 照顾；照应v.
we held hands 主动-doing-holding
Holding hands in the freezing lake，we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one.
fix解决v.
for some reason因为某种原因；不知为何
It won't fix everything in our lives—but for some reason，it helps.
session时段n.
at the end of each session 每次活动结束
return 谓语
feel非谓语
I felt stronger , lighter …
carry on继续v.
At the end of each session I return home feeling stronger，lighter，more able to carry on.
as当…
set in 来临v.
more than ready 完全准备好
to do sth
embrace 拥抱v.
As another winter sets in，I'm more than ready to embrace the cold again.
be likely to do 有可能做某事
most likely 最有可能adv
convey 传递v.
message 信息n.
（45）What message does the author most likely want to convey？
severe 严重的；严峻的adj.
severe cold 严寒n.
build up 塑造v.
character 品格n.
A.Severe cold builds up character.
wisdom 智慧n.
brighten 点亮v.
B.Group wisdom brightens our life
tackle 解决v.
the odds困难n.
cure治愈v.
C.Tackling the odds together cures.
D.Doing sports promotes friendship.
promote 增进v.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
