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中考英语九年级全册词性转换
1.absent adj.缺席的，不在的→absence n.缺席，不在
2.advantage n.优点，有利条件→disadvantagen.缺点，不利条件
3.announce v.宣布，宣告→announcementn.公告，宣布
4.bank n.银行，岸边→bankern.银行家
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5.behave v.表现，举止→behaviorn.表现，举止
6.Britain n.英国，大不列颠→Britishadj.英国的
7.burn v.着火，燃烧→burningadj.着火的，燃烧的
8.congratulate v.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺
9.connect v.连接，与……有联系→connectionn.联系，连接
10.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.方便，便利
11.custom n.风俗，习俗→customern.顾客，客户
12.develop v.发展→developmentn.发展，成长→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的
13.direct v.指导，adj.直接的，直率的→directionn.方向→director n.导演，指导者→directlyadv.直接地→indirectadj.间接的→indirectlyadv.间接地
14.disappoint v.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointmentn.失望
15.discover v.发现，发觉→discoveryn.发现，发觉
16.doubt v.怀疑，疑惑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的，不确定的
17.east n.东方，adv.向东地→easternadj.东方的
18.electricity n.电→electric adj.电的，带电的→electronicadj.电子的，电子设备的
19.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，害羞的→embarrassingadj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
20.end v.结束→ending n.结局
21.energy n.能量，精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的
22.examine v.检查，检验→examinationn.考试，审核
23.expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensiveadj.不贵的
24.express v.表达，表示→expressionn.表情，表示，表达方式
25.fail v.不及格，失败，未能做到→failure n.失败
26.fame n.名声，名望，名誉→famousadj.出名的，著名的
27.fool n.蠢人，傻瓜，v.愚弄→foolishadj.愚蠢的
28.forget v.忘记→unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的
29.general adj.总的，普遍的，常规的，n.将军→generally adv.普遍地，一般地
30.gradual adj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地
31.graduate v.毕业，获得学位→graduationn.毕业
32.greet v.迎接，和……打招呼→greetingn.迎接，问候
33.harm v.&n.害处，对……有害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
34.humor n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
35.intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的→intelligence n.聪明，才智
36.introduce v.介绍→introductionn.介绍
37.last v.持续，adj.&adv.最后的→lastly adv.最后
38.manage v.完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）→managern.经理，经营者
39.nation n.国家，民族→nationaladj.国家的，民族的→internationaladj.国际的
40.normal adj.平常的，通常的→normallyadv.通常，正常情况下
41.pain n.痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→painfuladj.令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的
42.patient adj.耐心的，n.病人→patiencen.耐心
43.pleasure n.高兴，愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的
44.poem n.诗→poetn.诗人
45.polite adj.礼貌的→politelyadv.礼貌地→impolite adj.不礼貌的
46.power n.权力，力量→powerfuladj.有力量的
47.pride n.自豪，骄傲→proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的
48.produce v.生产，制造→product n.产品，制品
49.pronounce v.发音→pronunciationn.发音
50.punish v.处罚，惩罚→punishment n.处罚，惩罚
51.responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibilityn.责任
52.speak v.讲话→speakern.发言者→spokenadj.口语的→speechn.演讲
53.suggest v.建议→suggestionn.建议
54.suit v.适合，n.套装→suitableadj.合适的
55.teen n.青少年→teenage adj.青少年的
56.translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译
57.value v.重视，珍视，n.价值→valuableadj.贵重的，宝贵的
58.warm adj.温暖的→warmthn.温暖
59.warn v.警告，告诫→warningn.警告，告诫
60.wealth n.财富→wealthyadj.富有的
61.who pron.谁→whompron.谁（一般充当宾格）→whoeverpron.无论谁→whosepron.谁的
62.wise adj.明智的，睿智的→wiselyadv.明智地，睿智地→wisdomn.明智，睿智→unwiseadj.不明智的
63.work v.&n.工作→workern.工人，工作者→workdayn.工作日
64.wound n.&v.伤口，伤害→woundedadj.受伤的
配套练习题：
根据所给词的适当形式填空：
1. The famous scientist made a great(discover) in the field of physics, which has had a profound impact on modern technology.
2. It's(wise) of you to make a decision without thinking it over carefully. You may regret it later.
3. The(announce) of the new school rules made all the students pay more attention to their behavior.
4. The(develop) of the local economy depends on many factors, such as natural resources and government policies.
5. The(disappoint) on her face was obvious when she heard that she didn't pass the driving test.
6. We should learn to be(depend) and solve problems by ourselves instead of always relying on others.
7. The(introduce) of new teaching methods has improved the students' learning efficiency.
8. His(behave) in public is always polite and respectful, which makes him popular among his friends.
9. The(express) on his face showed that he was very angry about what had happened.
10. The(prepare) for the coming exam makes the students feel a little stressed.
11. The(graduate) ceremony is an important event in every student's life, marking the end of one stage and the beginning of a new one.
12. The(examine) results showed that he had made great progress in his studies.
13. The(absent) of the famous singer made his fans very disappointed.
14. Every coin has two sides. There are both(advantage) and disadvantages in this plan.
15. Look! There is a(burn) house over there. Let's call the firemen.
16. There is a close(connect) between smoking and lung cancer.
17. China is a(develop) country, while the US is a(develop) one.
18. He is an(energy) boy and always full of life.
graduation
19. That trip to the beach was really(forget). I will always remember it.
20. They gave us a warm(greet) when we arrived.
21. The(communicate) between different countries can promote cultural exchange.
22. The(Britain) people have a strong sense of humor.
23. She pointed in the(direct) of the park.
24. We all felt(disappoint) when we heard the(disappoint) news.
25. This is an(electric) device that can heat water quickly.
26. This kind of car is(expensive), so most people can afford it.
27. His(fail) in the experiment made him very sad.
28. He became(fame) for his excellent performance in the movie.
29. The movie was directed by a famous(direct).
30.(general) speaking, girls are more careful than boys.
31. It's(fool) of you to believe his lies.
32. The(manage) of the company is very strict with the employees.
33. We should respect the(nation) culture of different countries.
34. We had a(please) trip to the mountains last weekend.
35. Li Bai is one of the most famous(poet) in China.
36. She felt(embarrass) when she made a mistake in public.
37. The(create) of a warm and friendly classroom atmosphere is beneficial to students' learning.
38. For your(convenient), we provide a free shuttle bus service.
39. You can talk to him(direct). He is very easy - going.
40. He is(doubt) about whether he can pass the exam.
41. The story has a happy(end).
42. Smoking is(harm) to your health.
43. The cut on his finger is very(pain).
44. You need to have more(patient) when dealing with children.
45. The(invent) of the light bulb by the(invent) Edison is one of the most important events in human history.
46. The(translate) of this ancient poem is not easy, as it needs to convey both the meaning and the beauty of the original.
47. The article is full of(humorous), which makes us laugh a lot.
48.(last), I would like to thank all of you for your support.
49. You shouldn’t speak to others(polite), especially the old.
50.My parents are(please) with my grades so they buy a present for me.
短文填词题
短文一
In modern society, technology is developing rapidly. The 1.(develop) of the Internet has brought great changes to our lives. It has made communication much more 2.(convenience). We can talk to people far away 3.(direct) through video calls.
However, like everything else, the Internet has its 4.(advantage) too. For example, some people are addicted to online games. They spend too much time in front of the computer, which is 5.(harm) to their health.
We should use the Internet 6.(wise) and make good use of its 7.(benefit). In this way, we can enjoy the 8.(pleased) it brings while avoiding its negative effects.
短文二
Last week, our school held a sports meeting. It was a big event for all the students. The opening ceremony was very exciting. The students walked onto the playground with 1.(proud).
During the sports meeting, the athletes showed great 2.(energetic) and 3.(determine). They did their best in each event. The running races were especially exciting. The runners were like
4.(shoot) arrows, running towards the finish line.
My classmate Tom took part in the 100 - meter race. Although he didn't win the first place, his 5.(perform) was still amazing. He showed us that he had the 6.(encourage) to challenge himself.
After the sports meeting, we had a 7.(discuss) about it in class. Everyone shared their feelings and thoughts. We all agreed that the sports meeting was not only a competition but also a chance to build 8.(friend).
参考答案
中考英语九年级全册词性转换
答案：
1-10 discovery, unwise, announcement, development, disappointment, independent, introduction, behavior, expression, preparation
11-20 graduation, examination, absence, advantages, burning, connection, developing; developed, energetic, unforgettable, greeting
21-30 communication, British, direction, disappointed; disappointing, electronic, inexpensive, failure, famous, director, Generally
31-40 foolish, manager, national, pleasant, poets, embarrassed, creation, convenience, directly, doubtful
41-50 ending, harmful, painful, patience, invention; inventor, translation, humor, Lastly, impolitely, pleased
短文填词题
短文一
答案：1. development 2. convenient 3. directly 4. disadvantages 5. harmful 6. wisely 7. benefits 8. pleasure
短文二
答案：1. pride 2. energy 3. determination 4. shooting 5. performance 6. courage 7. discussion 8. friendship
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