Unit 1
Accept--acceptable-unacceptable-acceptance -to accept 以及动词的一系列变形
Act acts action actor actress
Agree agree agreement disagree disagreement reach an agreement
Disappoint disappointed disappointing
Effort effort efforts effortless make efforts
Goal goal goalless achieve one’s goal
International international internationally
Manage manager management manage to do sth
Pull
Relieve relief
Teammate teammates
Weigh weight
第一篇
After winning the men's singles gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympics, Fan Zhendong did not shout or cry right away. Instead, he felt a deep sense of peace and ______. This moment was the result of years of hard work and emotional growth.
Unlike Fan's early years competing ______, he often faced difficulties because he didn't have enough experience. Some experts even directly said he had "poorer mental toughness (心理韧性)", compared with his other ______. However, faced with these words, Fan just responded (回应) with practical (实际的) ______ while others trained eight hours, he trained two more hours. The sound of balls hitting rackets and the late-night light in the practice room "saw" all of his ______.
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, Fan played against Ma Long for seven games but was ______ to miss the gold. Yet the world saw his progress. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he finally freed himself from the ______ of expectation, winning the men's singles title.
After Paris, Fan joined Germany's Saarbrücken Club. Though it was understood that he would need time ______ his new identity (身份), he stayed cool, trusted himself, and quickly found his rhythm (节奏) again. His skills and emotional strength helped him achieve one of his ______ successfully winning many important games soon.
Today, Fan Zhendong is not only an Olympic winner but also an example of how ______ emotions can help a person achieve great things. His journey encourages young athletes everywhere to believe in their feelings and never give up on their dreams.
如何精简精读单词，句子，段落和篇章的深度内部结构：
1.抓句子主干：第一句：after winning 根据after 时间先后的引导词， winning (赢, 正向词 ) 主干部分：谁-Fan Zhendong did not shout or cry没有叫，没有哭。
2.读句子之间的逻辑关系： Instead, 转向词，逻辑意思发生转折，与前面的语气相反或者对比： he felt a deep sense of peace and根据and 平行结构（要求and之后的单词跟之前的单词意思相近，词性一致）.
首先，词性一致：peace 名词- 所以 空格必须名词
其次，意思相近：peace 宁静 空格必须与宁静 平静为同方向的名词。
12个选项中，只有 relieve 意思与其相似 放松 但是词性不一致，需要变成其名词形式 relief . This moment was the result of years of A and B.
3.读懂单词的意思，包其正确语法形式，包括词性，搭配等
4.根据空格前后文确定填空的单词符合整篇文章的语境
再来一个：
Unlike Fan’s early years competing .....he often faced difficulties because he didn’t have enough experience.
1.读主干 he often faced difficulties
2.读逻辑 unlike 比较的逻辑关系
3.读空格前的单词 competing 动词 后面可能跟副词（形容词可变副词）
4.确定符合文义的选项并变形 international--internationally 可变副词且符合题意
分析：unlike Fan’s early years unlike表示比较的逻辑关系
比较的是Fan早年期间的情况
紧跟真正的主语和主干部分：he often faced difficulties ...
这里出题人的题目有逻辑问题，他和前些年是不能比较的。。。正常逻辑应该是早些年和现在进行比较，而不是早些年和他进行比较
暂且略过这个考题本身的问题。这里填空，unlike early years competing 动词后面可能填写副词（题干中没有副词，或者形容词变换的副词）
扫读题目中的所有单词，只有international 为形容词可+ly 变副词 internationally
按照同样的阅读方法，可继续圈定答案：
Some experts even directly said he had "poorer mental toughness (心理韧性)", compared with his other ______.（逻辑，比较的是人还是东西？Fan是人，当然填人， 语法是名词，单数还是复数？不止一个对手，当然是复）However, faced with these words, Fan just responded (回应) with practical (实际的) ______ （逻辑：语言还是行动，语法：形容后跟名词）whileothers trained eight hours, he trained two more hours. The sound of balls hitting rackets and the late-night light in the practice room "saw"all of his ______.（声音和灯光见证了他的（逻辑：分总；语法：名词）
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, Fan played against Ma Long for seven games but was ______(逻辑相反，语法，形容词，负向表述-disappointed还是disappointing？看逻辑主语是谁） to miss the gold. Yet the world saw his progress. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he finallyfreed himself from the ______ （名词+根据free himself from让自己从某个东西（好还是不好？）上解放出来-得知负向词，消极的意思的名词），of expectation, winning the men's singles title.
After Paris, Fan joined Germany's Saarbrücken Club. Though it was understood that he would need time ______ （need time to do sth 搭配） his new identity (身份), he stayed cool, trusted himself,andquickly found his rhythm (节奏) again. His skills and emotional strength helped him achieve one of his ______（固定搭配，名词复数，符合语义：achieve one of his 名词复数） successfully winning many important games soon.
Today, Fan Zhendong is not only an Olympic winner but also an example of how ______(名词前可能是形容词，也可能是动词,根据语境来确定） emotions can help a person achieve great things. His journey encourages young athletes everywhere to believe in their feelings andnever give up on their dreams.
题目做完之后的复盘远比做对答案更重要
总结：
1.文章结构分析，这是整篇文章最核心最灵魂也是最重要的部分，做完之后，根据核心思路。
此篇文章的大体结构如下：人物篇
红色部分--文章的核心意思部分
黄色部分--整篇文章按照时间逻辑顺序展开
蓝色部分-单词之间和句子之间逻辑意思的衔接
After winningthe men's singles gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympics, Fan Zhendong did not shout or cry right away.Instead,he felt a deep sense of peace and______. This moment was the result of years of hard work and emotional growth.
Unlike Fan's early years competing ______, he often faced difficultiesbecause he didn't have enough experience. Some experts even directly said he had "poorer mental toughness (心理韧性)", compared with his other ______.However, faced with these words, Fan just responded (回应) with practical (实际的) ______whileothers trained eight hours, he trained two more hours. The sound of balls hitting racketsand the late-night light in the practice room "saw" all of his ______.
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics,Fan played against Ma Long for seven gamesbut was ______ to miss the gold. Yet the world saw his progress. At the 2024 Paris Olympics,he finally freed himself from the ______ of expectation, winning the men's singles title.
After Paris,Fan joined Germany's Saarbrücken Club. Though it was understood that he would need time ______ his new identity (身份), he stayed cool, trusted himself, andquickly found his rhythm (节奏) again. His skills and emotional strength helped him achieve one of his ______ successfully winning many important games soon.
Today,Fan Zhendong is not only an Olympic winner but also an example of how ______ emotions can help a person achieve great things. His journey encourages young athletes everywhere to believe in their feelings and never give up on their dreams.
2.句子结构分析：修饰成分，插入语言，从句，伴随状态（非谓语等等）-略
3.单词语义(准确意思的理解和掌握，包括风格，正向词还是负向词），词性，语法(单复数，时态和语态）以及固定搭配的总结
单词 | 词性 | 常见变形 / 说明 |
accept | 动词 (v.) | accepted, accepting; 意为 “接受、同意” |
act | 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) | acted, acting; action (n.)acts |
agree | 动词 (v.) | agreed, agreeing; agreement (n.) |
disappoint | 动词 (v.) | disappointed (adj.), disappointing (adj.), disappointment (n.) |
effort | 名词 (n.) | efforts (pl.) |
goal | 名词 (n.) | goals (pl.) |
international | 形容词 (adj.) | internationally (adv.) |
manage | 动词 (v.) | managed, managing; management (n.) |
pull | 动词 (v.) | pulled, pulling |
relieve | 动词 (v.) | relief (n.) |
teammate | 名词 (n.) | teammates (pl.) |
weigh | 动词 (v.) | weight (n.) |
短语 / 搭配 | 释义 | 说明 |
shout or cry right away | 立刻大喊大叫 | right away = immediately |
a deep sense of peace and relief | 一种深深的平静与释然感 | sense of ... 表示 “…… 感” |
compared with | 与…… 相比 | 引导比较状语 |
respond with | 以…… 回应 | respond with sth. |
late-night light in the practice room | 练习室里深夜的灯光 | 复合形容词作定语 |
the sound of balls hitting rackets | 球撞击球拍的声音 | of 后接动名词复合结构 |
miss the gold | 错失金牌 | miss 此处意为 “错过、未能获得” |
play against | 与…… 对阵 / 比赛 | 体育比赛常用搭配 |
free oneself from the weight of expectation | 使自己从期望的重压中解脱出来 | free sb. from sth.；the weight of ... 表示 “…… 的重压” |
stay cool | 保持冷静 | 固定习语 |
find one's rhythm | 找到自己的节奏 | 常用于音乐、体育等语境 |
achieve great things | 成就大事 | achieve 后接抽象名词 |
achieve one of his goals | 实现他的目标之一 | one of + 复数名词，表示 “…… 之一” |
give up on their dreams | 放弃他们的梦想 | give up on sb./sth. 表示 “对…… 不再抱有希望” |
an example of how ... | 一个关于…… 如何…… 的例子 | example of 后接名词性从句 |
believe in their feelings | 相信自己的感受 | believe in 表示 “信任、信奉” |
join ... Club | 加入…… 俱乐部 | 表示加入某个组织 |
stay cool, trusted himself | 保持冷静，相信自己 | 并列结构作伴随状语 |
successfully winning many important games | 成功赢得许多重要比赛 | 现在分词作结果状语 |
an Olympic winner | 一位奥运冠军 | 不定冠词 + 名词短语 |
encourage sb. to do sth. | 鼓励某人做某事 | 固定结构 |
单词 | 词性 | 常见变形 | 中文释义（含一词多义） |
accept | 动词 (v.) | accepted, accepting | 1. 接受（礼物、邀请等）；2. 同意（观点、建议等）；3. 接纳（某人）；4. 承认（事实、错误等） |
act | 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) | acted, acting; action (n.) | v.1. 行动，做事；2. 扮演（角色）；3. 起作用，产生效果；4. 假装n.1. 行为，举动；2. 法案，法令；3. （戏剧的）一幕 |
agree | 动词 (v.) | agreed, agreeing; agreement (n.) | 1. 同意，赞成；2. （气候、食物等）适合；3. 商定，约定；4. （意见、说法等）一致 |
disappoint | 动词 (v.) | disappointed (adj.), disappointing (adj.), disappointment (n.) | 1. 使失望，使扫兴；2. （计划、希望等）落空，破灭 |
effort | 名词 (n.) | efforts (pl.) | 1. 努力，尝试；2. 费力的事；3. （组织的）行动，活动 |
goal | 名词 (n.) | goals (pl.) | 1. 目标，目的；2. （足球等运动的）进球；3. 球门 |
international | 形容词 (adj.) | internationally (adv.) | 1. 国际的，世界的；2. 两国或多国之间的 |
manage | 动词 (v.) | managed, managing; management (n.) | 1. 管理，经营；2. 设法做成，努力完成；3. 控制，驾驭（情绪、局面等）；4. （在困境中）维持生活 |
pull | 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) | pulled, pulling | v.1. 拉，拖；2. 拔出，抽出；3. （车辆）停靠，驶向路边；4. 撤回，退出n.1. 拉，拽；2. 吸引力，影响力 |
relieve | 动词 (v.) | relief (n.) | 1. 减轻，缓解（疼痛、压力等）；2. 接替，换班；3. 使宽慰，使放心；4. 解围（足球术语） |
teammate | 名词 (n.) | teammates (pl.) | 队友，同队队员 |
weigh | 动词 (v.) | weight (n.) | 1. 称…… 的重量；2. 重（多少）；3. 权衡，斟酌；4. 使重压，使下沉 |
短语 / 搭配 | 中文释义 | 说明 |
shout or cry right away | 立刻大喊大叫 | right away = immediately，意为 “立刻，马上” |
a deep sense of peace and relief | 一种深深的平静与释然感 | sense of ... 表示 “…… 感”，如 sense of humor（幽默感） |
compared with | 与…… 相比 | 引导比较状语，也可写作 compared to |
respond with | 以…… 回应 | respond with sth.，表示用某种方式或事物回应 |
late-night light in the practice room | 练习室里深夜的灯光 | late-night 为复合形容词，作定语修饰 light |
the sound of balls hitting rackets | 球撞击球拍的声音 | of 后接动名词复合结构，作后置定语 |
miss the gold | 错失金牌 | miss 此处意为 “错过、未能获得”，而非 “想念” |
play against | 与…… 对阵 / 比赛 | 体育比赛常用搭配，如 play against a strong team（与强队对阵） |
free oneself from the weight of expectation | 使自己从期望的重压中解脱出来 | free sb. from sth. 表示 “使某人从…… 中解脱”；the weight of ... 表示 “…… 的重压” |
stay cool | 保持冷静 | 固定习语，也可写作 keep cool |
find one's rhythm | 找到自己的节奏 | 常用于音乐、体育等语境，指找到适合自己的状态和方式 |
achieve great things | 成就大事 | achieve 后常接抽象名词，如 success, goal, dream 等 |
achieve one of his goals | 实现他的目标之一 | one of + 复数名词，表示 “…… 之一”，谓语动词用单数 |
give up on their dreams | 放弃他们的梦想 | give up on sb./sth. 表示 “对…… 不再抱有希望，放弃” |
an example of how ... | 一个关于…… 如何…… 的例子 | example of 后可接名词性从句，作介词 of 的宾语 |
believe in their feelings | 相信自己的感受 | believe in 表示 “信任、信奉”，区别于 believe（相信某事是真的） |
join ... Club | 加入…… 俱乐部 | join 表示加入某个组织、团体并成为其中一员 |
stay cool, trusted himself | 保持冷静，相信自己 | 并列结构作伴随状语，描述主语的状态和动作 |
successfully winning many important games | 成功赢得许多重要比赛 | 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果 |
an Olympic winner | 一位奥运冠军 | 不定冠词 an 修饰以元音音素开头的 Olympic |
encourage sb. to do sth. | 鼓励某人做某事 | 固定结构，类似的还有 advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事） |
