成都初三中考英语B卷之补全短文题
家有中考娃,还有100天,冲刺中考英语140分以上。Procrastation (拖延症) is a common challenge faced by students of all ages. While it is often seen as a time management problem,its roots (根源) are deeply connected to our emotions.1 Many students procrastinate because of negative feelings. The fear of failure can make starting a task feel stressful. When faced with a large project like a term paper, anxiety about not doing well can cause avoidance. 2 So,people always try to look for ways to relax, such as spending time on social media. These actions create a cycle where procrastination provides temporary (暂时的) relief but finally increases stress.3 Breaking large tasks into smaller steps turns anxiety into achievement. For example, instead of focusing on writing a paper, setting a goal to research for thirty minutes makes the work feel manageable.4 More importantly, rewarding (奖励) ourselves after completing a task is important. Enjoying a song, a short walk, or a snack creates positive feelings connected with achievement, making it easier to start the next task.5 Learning to work with our emotions, rather than being controlled by them, is the key to bringing out the best in us.A.Similarly,tasks that seem difficult can cause feelings of frustration(挫败).B. People often procrastinate when a task can be completed quickly and easily.C. The good news is that we can use this understanding of feelings to break the cycle.D. Understanding how emotions drive procrastination is the first step toward overcoming it.E. Completing these small steps brings positive feelings of progress, which encourages us to continue.F. In short, overcoming procrastination is not only about better planning but also about wisely managing our feelings.Since October 2025, the online song Mei Chuxi has become very popular on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. 1 This provides a good foundation for the song to be liked in both places(台湾和大陆). This event is not only a cultural hot topic but also shows the natural emotional connection between people across the Strait.2First,the song's simple lyrics and easy-to-remember tune clearly show the problems and stress in common people's daily lives. It helps people relax through fun and helps them find comfort.Second,short-video apps have made the song spread more easily. Users from both the mainland and Taiwan created different versions of it, including piano and suona versions. 3Most importantly,shared cultural backgrounds and life experiences allow people on both sides to truly connect with the emotions in the song. Unlike some European-style songs that feel far from our lives, this song feels close to us.This cultural event is both interesting and meaningful. 4 Moreover, it quietly shows people's shared wish for peace and understanding between the two sides, serving as a good example of how culture brings people together.In short, Mei Chuxi is a small example of natural cultural exchange across the Strait. 5 We also hope more creative works like this will appear, continuously deepening the emotional connection and trust between young people across the Strait.A. We should take pride in such a great work.B.Threekey reasons contribute to its popularity.C. The song comes from a public speech a few months ago.D. It breaks old ideas and builds a new bridge through things young people enjoy.E. This creative wave started a new trend across the Strait and increased its popularity.F. As an important part of China, Taiwan shares the same cultural background and language with the Chinese mainland.Pets are important members of our families, and their health matters greatly to every pet owner. 1 These substances include carbon monoxide(CO) and carbon dioxide(CO₂). Scientific research provides clear evidence of this danger. A 2008 study showed that pollution badly influenced dogs' brains, and 57% of dogs living in high pollution areas developed brain illnesses. 2Now, air purifiers(净化器)have become popular for improving the air in our homes. These machines are designed to remove harmful substances from the air. 3 When it comes to physical safety, it's important to prevent pets from reaching electrical wires(电线) or inside parts. Pets should not be able to touch or get caught in any part of the machines. More importantly, pet owners must choose air purifiers that don't produce ozone(臭氧), as this can harm animals' health.4 However, when chosen correctly, these machines can improve people's lives. By making wise decisions, the owners can ensure that the air purifiers they use protect both their human family members and their beloved pets. 5A. The more expensive they are, the more useful they are.B. This can help create a healthier home environment for everyone.C. Just like humans, animals are influenced by harmful substancesin the air.D. If pet owners choose the wrong air purifiers, their pets' health could be harmed.E. Another study found that cats with breathing problems often lived in homes with poor indoor air quality.F. However, pet owners need to consider two main parts when choosing a proper air purifier: physical safety and health influence.Is there a way to quickly remember what you have learned just before taking an exam? Walking backward(向后的) might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. 1 One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.2 This suggests that the connection between the ideas of time and space is important for how our minds form memories. "Time is really expressed through space," Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. 3 This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.Also, walking backward is good for the rest of our body. 4 Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories(卡路里). This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist.Moreover, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong, which can help to relieve pain in the lower back. 5A.This might be whymany old people like walking backward.B. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging.C. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle(角度).D. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups.E. A group of people walks backward while clapping their hands for exercise.F. The scientists found that the backward-walking group answered two more questions correctly on average(平均) than the other two groups.语篇衔接手段分类总表 |
指代衔接:(最直接的粘合剂) |
代词(this/that/these/those/they); | 指代前文提到的人/物/事 | This provides/This event/It helps |
指示词(such/that/these)- | 特指前文内容 | Such a great work/these substances |
词汇衔接:(话题的锚点) |
原词复现 | 重复关键词,保持话题 | Song/air purifiers/walking backwards |
同义词/近义词 | 变换表达避免重复 | Popular/liked/spread/creative wave |
上下义词 | 从概括到具体 | Harmful substances such as/including..from ...to .. |
逻辑衔接:(思维的导航仪) |
因果 | 说明原因与结果 | Because/as/this is why/therefore |
转折/让步 | 引入对比或者相反情况 | However/unlike/but/though/compared to/with .. while .. |
递进 | 补充或者加强信息 | Moreover/also/most importantly.../even |
条件 | 说明前提与结果 | If/when |
顺序/列举 | 组织多个要点 | First/second/aslo /one.. another |
结构衔接(骨架的搭建) |
总---分 | 先概括后具体 | Three key reasons ...first second most importantly |
分--总 | 先具体后总结 | In short..this shows that .. |
问题解决 | 提出问题,给出方案 | |
时空衔接 |
时间顺序 | 按时间推进 | ..Watch the video. After watching , then ... |
空间/方位 | 空间关系 | From both the mainland and Taiwan |
- 看前句,找指代:空格前句若有代词,空格句子必须出现被指代的对象
- 看后句,找逻辑:空格后若有逻辑词(however/yet/but/instead/also )空格句子需与后句形成对应逻辑关系
- 找词汇复现:空格中出现与前句或后句相同/关的关键词
- 识结构信号:出现three reasons 后面必有列举 in short 前文必有具体内容
辨段落功能:开头段引入话题或者背景,中间段说明原因或举例,结尾段常总结或者展望
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