中考英语语法填空:这50道真题练完,考场直接多拿15分(附答案解析)

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中考英语语法填空:这50道真题练完,考场直接多拿15分(附答案解析)

中考英语语法填空,是很多孩子从“会做题”到“拿高分”的最后一道坎。

说它难,其实考点就那么几个;说它简单,每年却有一大批孩子在这里丢分——少则三五分,多则七八分,甚至直接拉开一个档位的差距。

今天阿鹤老师把近五年天津中考英语真题中的语法填空高频考点整理成这50道精练题,每一道都代表一个必考方向。练完这50道,考场上至少能多拿10-15分。


一、为什么语法填空是“送分题”,你却总丢分?

先来看一组数据:

天津中考英语语法填空共10小题,每题1分,总分10分。但近三年全市平均分仅为6.2分、6.5分、6.8分。

这意味着什么?绝大多数孩子在这里丢了3-4分。

丢分原因通常只有三个:

1. 词性转换反应慢看到动词想不起来变名词,看到形容词想不起来变副词。考场上手生,明明会却写错。

2. 固定搭配记不牢介词搭配、动词短语、句型结构,背的时候都懂,一做题就混。

3. 句子结构分析弱长句读不懂,不知道缺什么成分,凭感觉填,当然容易错。

这50道题,就是针对这三个痛点设计的。


二、这50道题怎么练最有效?

第一遍:限时自测(20分钟)模拟考场状态,不会的先跳过,不要查资料。这一步是暴露问题。

第二遍:逐题精析(40分钟)对照解析,把每道题的考点、易错点、相关知识点全部吃透。重点不是“这道题我会了”,而是“这一类题我通了”。

第三遍:错题重做(一周后)遮住答案,把错题重新做一遍。直到能脱口而出考点和解题思路,才算真正掌握。

下面正式开始。


三、真题精练50道(附答案解析)

【考点一:动词时态语态】(1-10题)

1. The book ______ (write) by a famous writer in 1990.

2. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.

3. By the time I got to the station, the train ______ (leave).

4. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.

5. The meeting ______ (hold) in the hall at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.

6. She ______ (work) in this school since she graduated from college.

7. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting now.

8. I ______ (read) a book when my mother came in.

9. Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years.

10. He told me that he ______ (visit) the Great Wall the next week.


【考点二:非谓语动词】(11-20题)

11. He decided ______ (give) up smoking.

12. The boy is old enough ______ (dress) himself.

13. ______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.

14. The book is worth ______ (read).

15. I heard someone ______ (sing) in the next room just now.

16. The teacher asked us ______ (not be) late for school.

17. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.

18. The best way ______ (improve) your English is to speak more.

19. I saw him ______ (cross) the road when the accident happened.

20. ______ (not know) what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.


【考点三:词性转换】(21-30题)

21. The ______ (develop) of science and technology has changed our life greatly.

22. It is ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time.

23. We should pay attention to ______ (protect) the environment.

24. The ______ (win) of the competition will get a prize.

25. He answered the question ______ (correct).

26. The old man lives ______ (lonely) in a small village.

27. It is ______ (danger) to swim in the river alone.

28. We were all ______ (excite) when we heard the good news.

29. The ______ (beautiful) of the sunset made us speechless.

30. He spoke ______ (loud) so that everyone could hear him.


【考点四:冠词/代词/介词/连词】(31-40题)

31. ______ moon moves around ______ earth.

32. There is ______ "u" and ______ "s" in the word "use".

33. ______ of the two books is interesting. I want to read both.

34. He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him.

35. The coat is similar ______ mine, but it is different ______ color.

36. ______ you work hard, you will make progress.

37. The girl ______ red is my sister.

38. I prefer tea ______ coffee.

39. ______ is important to learn English well.

40. He has few friends, ______ he often feels lonely.


【考点五:从句引导词与特殊句式】(41-50题)

41. This is the factory ______ my father works.

42. I still remember the day ______ we first met.

43. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.

44. Do you know ______ he will come tomorrow?

45. The reason ______ he was late was ______ he missed the bus.

46. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.

47. ______ hard you try, you will never succeed without a good method.

48. Not only he but also I ______ (be) interested in music.

49. It is the first time that I ______ (be) to Beijing.

50. Only when he left school ______ he realize how important education was.


四、答案与深度解析

【考点一答案】

  1. was written(一般过去时被动语态,by是标志词)
  2. are playing(Look! 现在进行时标志)
  3. had left(by the time+过去时,主句用过去完成时)
  4. doesn't rain(if条件句,主将从现)
  5. was being held(at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon,过去进行时被动)
  6. has worked/has been working(since+过去时间点,现在完成时/现在完成进行时)
  7. is being discussed(now,现在进行时被动)
  8. was reading(when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时)
  9. have taken(in the past ten years,现在完成时,take place无被动)
  10. would visit(宾语从句,主句过去时,从句用过去将来时)

阿鹤老师点拨: 时态题抓时间标志词,语态题看主谓关系。过去完成时、过去进行时被动是天津中考高频难点。


【考点二答案】

  1. to give(decide to do sth. 决定做某事)
  2. to dress(adj.+enough+to do sth. 足够……做某事)
  3. Seen(过去分词作状语,表被动,the city与see是被动关系)
  4. reading(be worth doing sth. 值得做,主动表被动)
  5. singing(hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事)
  6. not to be(ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事)
  7. Having finished(现在分词完成式作状语,表动作先于主句发生)
  8. to improve(the way to do sth. 做某事的方法)
  9. crossing(see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事)
  10. Not knowing(现在分词否定式作状语,表主动)

阿鹤老师点拨: 非谓语是天津中考必考难点,重点记三类:to do(目的、将来)、doing(主动、进行)、done(被动、完成)。worth doing, have trouble doing等固定搭配要烂熟于心。


【考点三答案】

  1. development(定冠词the后接名词,develop→development)
  2. impossible(根据句意“短时间内完成是不可能的”,possible→impossible)
  3. protecting(pay attention to中的to是介词,后接doing)
  4. winner(定冠词the后接名词,win→winner)
  5. correctly(修饰动词answered用副词,correct→correctly)
  6. alone(live alone独自居住,lonely是情感上的孤独)
  7. dangerous(It is+adj.+to do sth.,danger→dangerous)
  8. excited(修饰人用excited,修饰物用exciting)
  9. beauty(定冠词the后接名词,beautiful→beauty)
  10. loudly(修饰动词spoke用副词,loud→loudly/aloud)

阿鹤老师点拨: 词性转换题,先判断句子成分(缺主语用名词、缺谓语用动词、修饰动词/形容词/句子用副词),再考虑反义词、名词单复数、形容词-ed/-ing区别。


【考点四答案】

  1. The; the(世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the)
  2. a; an(u发/ju:/辅音开头用a,s发/es/元音开头用an)
  3. Neither(根据后文both,可知前文是“两者都不”,neither of)
  4. an(honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头,用an)
  5. to; in(be similar to与……相似,be different in在……方面不同)
  6. If(“如果努力学习,就会进步”,if引导条件状语从句)
  7. in(in+颜色,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”)
  8. to(prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A)
  9. It(It is+adj.+to do sth.,it作形式主语)
  10. so(前后是因果关系,“朋友少,所以感到孤独”)

阿鹤老师点拨: 虚词题(冠词、介词、连词)看似无章可循,实则都有固定搭配和逻辑关系。平时积累错题本,把常考的in/on/at区别、连词逻辑关系分类整理。


【考点五答案】

  1. where(先行词factory是地点,从句缺状语,用where/in which)
  2. when(先行词day是时间,从句缺状语,用when/on which)
  3. What(主语从句,从句中said缺宾语,用what)
  4. if/whether(宾语从句,“是否”来,用if或whether)
  5. why; that(第一空why引导定语从句修饰reason,第二空that引导表语从句,The reason...is that...是固定句型)
  6. that(强调句It was...that...,去掉后句子完整)
  7. However(however+adj./adv.+主谓,表示“无论多么……”)
  8. am(not only...but also...就近原则,靠近be动词的是I)
  9. have been(It is the first time that...从句用现在完成时)
  10. did(only+状语从句置于句首,主句部分倒装,根据realize用did)

阿鹤老师点拨: 从句题先判断从句类型(名从、定从、状从),再分析从句成分(缺主宾用what/which/that,缺状语用where/when/why)。强调句、倒装句、主谓一致是高分突破点。


五、最后叮嘱:从“会学”到“学会”

这50道题,阿鹤老师建议孩子们至少做三遍

  • 第一遍摸底,找出薄弱考点;
  • 第二遍吃透,把每道题背后的知识点连成网;
  • 第三遍提速,确保考场上10分钟全对。

语法填空考的不是死记硬背,而是在语境中准确运用语法知识的能力。这也是为什么很多孩子单词背了不少,一做题就错——缺的就是这种“在句子里想问题”的训练。

在阿鹤老师的智习室里,我们从不提倡刷题战术。 每一道题都要讲透“为什么”,每一个错误都要追溯到知识漏洞的源头。从“会学”到“学会”,靠的不是时间堆砌,而是方法对头、练习到位。

这50道题,就是一次“学会”的过程。

建议家长帮孩子收藏,这个周末就练起来。下周课堂上,阿鹤老师会带着孩子们逐题精讲,把每一个易错点都掰开了、揉碎了,真正变成自己的东西。


关于阿鹤老师

天津北辰实体智习室主理人,专注通过英语学科提升孩子学习力。相信每个孩子都能从“被迫学”走向“主动学”,从“会做题”走向“会学习”。

督学、导学、伴学,陪孩子走好从“会学”到“学会”的每一步。

阿鹤老师是天津北辰实体智习室主理人,只做逆袭(已经是学霸的别来),独家精研ACE逆袭体系,借“英语”提升孩子学习力,陪孩子从“会学”到“学会”。线下地点在天津北辰天穆,家长扫码加微信咨询。

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