1. —Have you read ______ book “The Three-Body Problem”?
—Yes, it’s ______ interesting science fiction novel.
A) a; the
B) the; an
C) an; a
D) the; the
2. The young woman moved ______ the crowd to look for her close friend.
A) on
B) across
C) through
D) over
3. It’s ______ to send an e-mail than a regular mail during working hours.
A) quicker
B) much quickly
C) more quickly
D) quick
4. It’s a pity that there isn’t much ______ in the house, just a bed and a small table.
A) children
B) furniture
C) sheep
D) people
5. We can keep Chinese traditions ______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A) alive
B) live
C) lively
D) living
6. Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with ______ own eyes.
A) I
B) me
C) mine
D) my
7. People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______ side of the river after dinner.
A) both
B) neither
C) either
D) all
8. There're enough apples and bananas at home. You ______ buy any fruit.
A) needn't
B) don't need
C) need
D) need to
9. Jason made only ______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.
A) a little
B) little
C) a few
D) few
10. Have you finished ______ your English composition on how to keep healthy?
A) write
B) writing
C) to write
D) to writing
11. Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, ______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago.
A) works
B) was working
C) worked
D) has worked
12. Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, ______ by CCTV last week.
A) interviewed
B) was interviewed
C) were interviewed
D) is interviewed
13. ______ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A) What a
B) How a
C) How
D) What
14. Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital ______ he can care for his mother.
A) before
B) as soon as
C) even if
D) so that
15. ______ is it from our school to National Exhibition and Convention Center?
—About half an hour's bus ride.
A) How often
B) How long
C) How far
D) How soon
答案解析：
1. —Have you read ______ book “The Three-Body Problem”?
—Yes, it’s ______ interesting science fiction novel.
答案：B) the; an
考点：冠词（定冠词与不定冠词）
第一空特指《三体》这本书，用定冠词 the。
第二空表示“一本有趣的小说”，是泛指，且 interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an。
2. The young woman moved ______ the crowd to look for her close friend.
答案：C) through
考点：介词辨析
through 表示“穿过（人群、空间）”，强调从内部穿过。
across 表示“横穿（表面）”，over 表示“越过（上方）”，on 不符合语境。
3. It’s ______ to send an e-mail than a regular mail during working hours.
答案：A) quicker
考点：形容词比较级
句型 “It’s + 形容词比较级 + to do sth” 中，quicker 是形容词比较级，修饰“发送电子邮件”这件事。
more quickly 是副词比较级，不能用在 be 动词后作表语。
4. It’s a pity that there isn’t much ______ in the house, just a bed and a small table.
答案：B) furniture
考点：不可数名词
much 修饰不可数名词，furniture 是不可数名词，符合语境。
children/people/sheep 都是可数名词，不能与 much 搭配。
5. We can keep Chinese traditions ______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
答案：A) alive
考点：形容词作宾语补足语
keep sth alive 是固定搭配，意为“使……保持活力/传承”。
live（现场的）、lively（活泼的）、living（活着的）不符合搭配。
6. Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with ______ own eyes.
答案：D) my
考点：物主代词
“with my own eyes” 是固定短语，意为“亲眼所见”。
my 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 own eyes。
7. People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______ side of the river after dinner.
答案：C) either
考点：不定代词
either side 表示“（河流的）任意一边”，符合单数名词 side 的搭配。
both 后接复数名词；neither 表示否定；all 用于三者及以上。
8. There're enough apples and bananas at home. You ______ buy any fruit.
答案：A) needn’t
考点：情态动词
needn’t 是情态动词，后接动词原形 buy，表示“不必”。
don’t need 后需接 to，此处不符合结构。
9. Jason made only ______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.
答案：D) few
考点：不定代词辨析
few mistakes 表示“几乎没有错误”，强调数量少且为肯定含义（与 only 连用）。
a few 表示“有几个”，与 only 连用时语气不一致。
10. Have you finished ______ your English composition on how to keep healthy?
答案：B) writing
考点：动词搭配
finish doing sth 是固定搭配，表示“完成做某事”。
write 的动名词形式为 writing。
11. Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, ______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago.
答案：D) has worked
考点：现在完成时
since ten years ago 是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在。
主语 Mr Thomas 是第三人称单数，用 has worked。
12. Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, ______ by CCTV last week.
答案：B) was interviewed
考点：一般过去时的被动语态
last week 是一般过去时的标志，主语是 Doctor Zhang，与 interview 为被动关系。
被动语态结构：was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 was interviewed。
13. ______ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
答案：A) What a
考点：感叹句
句型：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
suggestion 是可数名词单数，useful 以辅音音素开头，用 What a。
14. Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital ______ he can care for his mother.
答案：D) so that
考点：目的状语从句
so that 表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。
before（在……之前）、as soon as（一……就）、even if（即使）均不符合逻辑。
15. ______ is it from our school to National Exhibition and Convention Center?
—About half an hour's bus ride.
答案：C) How far
考点：特殊疑问词
How far 提问距离，回答为“大约半小时车程”。
How long 提问时间长度或物体长度；How often 提问频率；How soon 提问“多久以后”。
