人教版2013审定版 中考英语专项复习
专题：动词第三人称单数（一般现在时）
一、使用条件
1. 时态：一般现在时
2. 主语是第三人称单数：
- he / she / it
- 单个名字（Tom, Lucy, my sister…）
- 单数可数名词（the student, my teacher…）
- 不可数名词（water, time, information…）
- 不定代词（everyone, somebody, everything…）
口诀：
一般现在时，主语单三，动词加-s / -es。
二、动词变第三人称单数规则 + 动词 + 例句（纯文本版）
1. 一般情况：直接加 -s
work — works
He works in a middle school.
play — plays
She plays the piano every afternoon.
read — reads
My father reads newspapers after supper.
like — likes
The boy likes sports very much.
get — gets
She gets up at six o’clock in the morning.
make — makes
He makes breakfast for his family.
take — takes
My sister takes a walk after dinner.
love — loves
He loves his parents deeply.
help — helps
She often helps her classmates with English.
walk — walks
He walks to school every day.
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾：加 -es
pass — passes
She passes the exam easily.
fix — fixes
He fixes old bikes in his free time.
teach — teaches
Our teacher teaches us English carefully.
wash — washes
He washes his clothes on weekends.
watch — watches
She watches TV for half an hour every day.
go — goes
My mother goes to work by bus.
do — does
He does his homework before nine o’clock.
finish — finishes
She finishes her homework on time every day.
3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 -es
study — studies
Lucy studies hard at all her subjects.
fly — flies
The bird flies high in the sky.
try — tries
He tries his best to learn English well.
carry — carries
She carries a heavy bag to school every day.
4. 特殊变化（必须牢记）
have — has
She has a beautiful new watch.
be — is
He is a friendly and helpful student.
三、句型转换（中考高频）
1. I like music. (用she改写)
She likes music.
2. They go to the park on Sundays. (用Mike改写)
Mike goes to the park on Sundays.
3. We have a good teacher. (用my brother改写)
My brother has a good teacher.
4. I do housework at home. (用my sister改写)
My sister does housework at home.
5. They study French. (用Linda改写)
Linda studies French.
四、单项选择（中考难度）
1. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. reading
2. Look! The sky is blue. The sun ______ brightly.
A. shines B. shine C. shone
3. —Does your sister get up early?
—Yes, she ______ up at six every morning.
A. get B. gets C. got
4. Everyone in our class ______ hard.
A. works B. work C. working
5. Time ______ fast when we are busy.
A. fly B. flies C. flew
6. She ______ English very well.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke
7. My uncle ______ a big factory near our city.
A. have B. has C. having
8. The little girl ______ her mother very much.
A. miss B. misses C. missed
答案：
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B
五、完形填空（中考难度）
My best friend is Maria. She 1 from Canada. Now she 2 in Beijing with her parents. She 3 up at six every morning. Then she 4 some exercise. She 5 breakfast at six thirty. After that, she 6 to school. She 7 hard at all her lessons. She 8 math best because she thinks it 9 very useful. All the teachers and classmates 10 her very much.
1. A. come B. comes C. came
2. A. live B. lives C. living
3. A. get B. gets C. got
4. A. do B. does C. did
5. A. have B. has C. had
6. A. go B. goes C. went
7. A. work B. works C. worked
8. A. like B. likes C. liked
9. A. is B. are C. be
10. A. like B. likes C. liked
答案：
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
六、阅读理解（3篇，中考难度）
阅读 A
Mr. Green is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He gets up at half past six every morning. He has breakfast at seven. Then he goes to work by bike. He works very hard. He loves his students and often helps them with their English. All his students like him a lot.
判断正(T)误(F)
1. Mr. Green works in a middle school.
2. He goes to school by bus every day.
答案：1.T 2.F
阅读 B
Mrs. Brown is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. She is very kind to her patients. She always tries her best to help them. She starts work at eight o’clock in the morning and finishes it at six in the afternoon. She often feels tired, but she loves her job.
选择正确答案
1. Mrs. Brown works in a ______.
A. school B. hospital C. restaurant
2. She ______ her job.
A. loves B. hates C. doesn’t like
答案：1.B 2.A
阅读 C
A good student usually has good habits. He gets up early and never goes to school late. He listens to the teachers carefully in class. He finishes his homework on time every day. He also helps his parents with housework at home. Everyone likes such a student.
根据短文填空
A good student ______ (get) up early and ______ (finish) his homework on time.
答案：gets; finishes
七、写作（中考标准长度 + 2篇范文）
写作要求
请以 My Good Friend 为题，写一篇不少于 70词 的短文，介绍你的一位好朋友，包含：年龄、日常习惯、爱好、学习情况等，注意正确使用第三人称单数。
范文 1
My Good Friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is fourteen years old. She gets up at six every morning. She goes to school early. She listens to the teachers carefully in class. She studies very hard and does well in all subjects. She likes reading and playing basketball. She often helps her classmates. Everyone likes her very much. I am happy to be her friend.
范文 2
My Good Friend
Tony is my good friend. He is a student in Grade Nine. He lives a healthy life. He gets up early and does some exercise every day. He has breakfast at home and then walks to school. He works hard at all his lessons. His favorite subject is English. He reads English every morning. He also likes helping others. All the teachers and classmates like him. He is really a good friend.
附加训练:
中考英语写作专项：第三人称单数写作脚手架
题目：My Role Model / My Best Friend / A Special Person
（适用于介绍人物的记叙文，词数要求：80-100词）
核心任务
在每个空格处，必须检查主语，并使用动词的第三人称单数形式！
第一部分：标题 (Title)
规则：首字母大写，实词大写，虚词小写。
- 推荐标题：______ (e.g., My Hard-working Friend, A Good Student, My Father)
第二部分：开头 (Introduction) —— 亮明身份，总体评价
功能：介绍人物是谁，与你的关系，以及一个总体的优秀品质。
必用三单动词：is, has, comes from, lives
写作步骤 万能模板 (请仿写) 学生仿写区
1. 引入人物 Everyone has a role model in his life. For me, it is my best friend, [Name].
2. 基本信息 He/She is ______ years old. He/She comes from ______ and now he/she lives in ______ with his/her family.
3. 总体评价 He/She is a kind and hard-working person. He/She has many good habits.
第三部分：中间 (Body) —— 具体事例，分点论述（三单重灾区，重点练！）
功能：从学习习惯和兴趣爱好/品格两个方面展开，体现三单的高频使用。
模块 A：学习与日常习惯 (Study & Daily Habits)
必用三单动词：gets up, goes to school, listens to, finishes, does, works, reads
1. 作息规律：
In the morning, he/she gets up early and does morning exercises. Then he/she has a healthy breakfast and goes to school on foot.
2. 课堂表现：
At school, he/she listens to the teachers carefully in class. He/She never talks with others in class.
3. 课后努力：
After school, he/she finishes his/her homework first. He/She often reads English books for half an hour. He/She works very hard, so he/she does well in all subjects.
模块 B：兴趣爱好与优秀品格 (Hobbies & Personality)
必用三单动词：likes, enjoys, plays, helps, makes, tries
1. 兴趣爱好：
He/She likes ______ (e.g., playing basketball, drawing) very much. He/She often plays it with his/her friends on weekends.
2. 乐于助人：
He/She is very helpful. When his/her classmates have problems, he/she always tries his/her best to help them. He/She often helps his/her parents do housework at home.
3. 深受喜爱：
Because of his/her kindness, everyone in the class likes him/her. He/She makes our classroom a warm place.
第四部分：结尾 (Conclusion) —— 总结感受，发出倡议
功能：表达你的看法，向他/她学习。
必用三单动词：is, teaches, wants
1. 总结评价：
This is my good friend. He/She is not only my friend but also my teacher. He/She teaches me how to be a better person.
2. 表达决心：
I want to learn from him/her. I hope we will be friends forever.
【写作自检清单】（写完后必做！）
请学生在交卷前，拿着红笔检查以下 5 个最容易错的三单动词：
1. ______ (have) → 是不是写成了 has?
2. ______ (go) → 是不是写成了 goes?
3. ______ (do) → 是不是写成了 does?
4. ______ (study) → 是不是写成了 studies?
5. ______ (finish) → 是不是写成了 finishes?
【脚手架实战演示】（老师示范版）
Title: My Hard-working Deskmate
Introduction:
Everyone has a role model in his life. For me, it is my deskmate, Li Ming. He is fifteen years old. He lives in Xi’an with his parents. He is a hard-working and polite boy.
Body:
He gets up at 6:00 every morning and reads English aloud. Then he goes to school by bike. In class, he listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes. He finishes his homework on time every day.
Li Ming likes playing football. He often plays it after school. He is also helpful. He always helps me with my math. Everyone likes him.
Conclusion:
Li Ming is a good student. He teaches me the importance of working hard. I want to be a person like him.
