
完形填空
完形填空很难,不知道为什么就是无法满分,特别是对于英语这个在中考中几乎可以逼近满分的科目,不知道为什么做了很多套题,依然无法满分。
如果您有这样的问题,那么,这篇文章就可以帮到您了。
并且,为了帮助每位同学得到满分,我特意整理了 4 套真题详细答题模型和 7 套黄金模拟卷,无限接近真题的模拟题,如果孩子能够完全掌握,一定可以逼近满分。
具体如下:


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问
完形填空满分的密码在哪里?看这里!
首先,要学会了解 context,就是文章背景。北京中考英语第一句是不挖空的,这里是交代背景。
其次,空间后的关键句,这是得分的关键,挖空前后区域是重点信息的关键,本篇文章就是专门为此准备。
第三,关注核心得分点,静下心来,细致掌握,就可以得到更高分数,甚至满分。
第四,以 2024 年真题为例:
2024年北京中考英语完形填空真题
Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer ____13____ this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?”
Serena felt ____14____ and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.
“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to ____15____,” Serena told Rose.
“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”
Serena decided that it was time for a fresh ____16____. “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley ____17____. After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.
Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other ____18____. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, ____19____ the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley.
Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to ____20____ herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.
Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 13. A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers
13.句意:抱歉,我们今年要把派珀留给新来的____,它是最温顺的马之一,你试试骑哈利怎么样?
选项解析:A. leaders 领导者;B. riders 骑手;C. climbers 攀登者;D. drivers 司机
解题逻辑:文章背景是“马术营”,核心主体是“马”和“骑手”,派珀是马,留给的必然是新来的“骑手”,其余选项与马术场景无关,答案B。
14.A. stupid B. disappointed C. comfortable D. lucky
句意:看到马场里最高的马哈利,塞雷娜感到____,还有一点害怕,但她仍心存希望。
选项解析:A. stupid 愚蠢的;B. disappointed 失望的;C. comfortable 舒服的;D. lucky 幸运的
解题逻辑:塞雷娜原本期待骑最喜欢的马派珀,却被教练要求骑陌生的哈利,期待落空的情绪是“失望的”;无自我否定(排除A)、面对陌生大马无舒适感(排除C)、并非幸运之事(排除D),答案B。
15.A. refuse B. raise C. cheat D. control
句意:塞雷娜对教练说:“我害怕哈利,它太难以____了。”
选项解析:A. refuse 拒绝;B. raise 举起;养育;C. cheat 欺骗;D. control 控制,驾驭
解题逻辑:前文提到哈利突然后腿直立,把塞雷娜摔下来,说明哈利难以被“驾驭、控制”;其余选项与“骑马的操控难度”无关,答案D。
16.A. answer B. memory C. start D. topic
句意:塞雷娜决定,是时候重新____了。
选项解析:A. answer 答案;B. memory 记忆;C. start 开始,重新来过;D. topic 话题
解题逻辑:教练的话点醒了塞雷娜,她决定放下恐惧,与哈利重新建立关系,即“重新开始”;其余选项与“改变态度、重新尝试”无关,答案C。
17.A. angrily B. softly C. curiously D. sadly
句意:她____对哈利说:“我知道你害怕我,我们还是陌生人,我会让我们成为朋友的。”
选项解析:A. angrily 生气地;B. softly 温柔地;C. curiously 好奇地;D. sadly 难过地 解题逻辑:塞雷娜想安抚害怕的哈利,拉近彼此距离,必然会用“温柔的”语气;被摔后未生气(排除A)、无好奇感(排除C)、无难过情绪(排除D),答案B。
18.A. fell B. returned C. grew D. remained
句意:随着彼此间的信任____,塞雷娜和哈利一起取得了进步。
选项解析:A. fell 下降;B. returned 返回;C. grew 增长,培养;D. remained 保持
解题逻辑:“取得进步”的前提是彼此的信心“不断增长”;信心下降无法进步(排除A)、信心并非返回(排除B)、仅保持信心难以有明显进步(排除D),答案C。
19.A. sensing B. breaking C. hiding D. spreading
句意:哈利____了当天的兴奋氛围,疯了一样冲过赛道,轻松赢得了比赛。
选项解析:A. sensing 感受到,察觉;B. breaking 打破;C. hiding 隐藏;D. spreading 传播
解题逻辑:马能感知到赛场的兴奋氛围,从而变得亢奋,sensing符合“动物感知环境情绪”的逻辑;其余选项与“氛围和马的反应”无关,答案A。
20.A. advise B. accept C. choose D. challenge
句意:塞雷娜突然意识到,教练是想让她____自己,成为一名更优秀的骑手。
选项解析:A. advise 建议;B. accept 接受;C. choose 选择;D. challenge 挑战
解题逻辑:教练让塞雷娜放弃温顺的派珀,骑难以驾驭的哈利,目的是让她走出舒适区,“挑战自我”,从而提升骑术;其余选项无法体现“突破自我、提升能力”的含义,答案D。
必考词汇/短语汇总:
1.rider /ˈraɪdə(r)/ n. 骑手;骑车的人
同根词:
ride /raɪd/ v. (rode, ridden) 骑(马/车)n. 骑行;
riding /ˈraɪdɪŋ/ n. 骑马,骑行 adj. 用于骑行的
必考短语:
a horse rider 骑手;
go riding 去骑马/骑行
例句:He is a professional horse rider.
翻译:他是一名专业的骑手。
2.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的
同根词:
disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望;
disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 失望;
disappointing /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ adj. 令人失望的;
必考短语:
be disappointed at/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望;
be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望
例句:
She was disappointed at the result of the exam.
翻译:她对考试结果感到失望。
3.control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. (controlled, controlled) 控制,驾驭;管理 n. 控制;管理
同根词:
controllable /kənˈtrəʊləbl/ adj. 可控制的;
uncontrollable /ˌʌnkənˈtrəʊləbl/ adj. 无法控制的;
controler /kənˈtrəʊlə(r)/ n. 管理者,控制器;
必考短语:
take control of 控制,掌管;
out of control 失去控制;
in control of 掌管……
例句:He can’t control his temper when he is angry.
翻译:他生气时控制不住自己的脾气。
4.fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的;全新的,重新的;清新的
同根词:
freshly /ˈfreʃli/ adv. 新鲜地;新近地;
freshness /ˈfreʃnəs/ n. 新鲜;清新
必考短语:
a fresh start 全新的开始;
fresh air 新鲜空气;
fresh food 新鲜食物
例句:She moved to a new city for a fresh start.
翻译:她搬到一座新城市,开启全新的生活。
5.softly /ˈsɒftli/ adv. 温柔地;轻轻地;柔软地
同根词:
soft /sɒft/ adj. 温柔的;柔软的;轻声的 v. 软化;
softness /ˈsɒftnəs/ n. 温柔;柔软;
必考短语:
speak softly 温柔地说;
touch softly 轻轻地摸;
例句:The mother spoke softly to her baby.
翻译:妈妈温柔地对宝宝说话。
6.grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. (grew, grown) 生长;增长,培养;变得
同根词:
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长;增长;
growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ adj. 增长的;日益的
必考短语:
grow up 长大;
grow into 长成;逐渐适应;
grow in confidence 增强信心
例句:Her confidence grew as she practiced more.
翻译:随着练习增多,她的信心越来越足。
7.sense /sens/ v. 感受到,察觉;意识到 n. 感觉;感官;意识
同根词:
sensing /ˈsensɪŋ/ n. 感知;
sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 明智的;通情达理的;
sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的
必考短语:
sense danger 察觉危险;
sense sb’s mood 感受到某人的情绪;
a sense of humor 幽默感;
例句:The dog sensed the stranger and barked loudly.
翻译:狗狗察觉到陌生人,大声叫了起来。
8.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ v. 挑战;质疑 n. 挑战;质疑
同根词:
challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的;
challenged /ˈtʃælɪndʒd/ adj. 有残疾的;受到挑战的
必考短语:
challenge oneself 挑战自我;
face a challenge 面对挑战;
accept a challenge 接受挑战
例句:It’s important to challenge yourself sometimes.
翻译:有时候挑战自我是很重要的。
9.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心,自信
同根词:
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的;有信心的;
confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地
必考短语:
have confidence in sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心;
lose confidence 失去信心;
build up confidence 树立信心;
例句:She has great confidence in her English ability.
翻译:她对自己的英语能力很有信心。
10.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步,进展 /prəˈɡres/ v. 进步,进展;
同根词:
progressive /prəˈɡresɪv/ adj. 进步的;渐进的;
progressively /prəˈɡresɪvli/ adv. 逐步地,渐进地;
必考短语:
make progress 取得进步;
make progress in sth 在某事上取得进步;
in progress 进行中;
例句:He has made great progress in math this term.
翻译:他这学期数学取得了很大的进步。
必考短语:
(1)can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
例句:The children can’t wait to open the Christmas presents.
翻译:孩子们迫不及待地打开圣诞礼物。
(2)at the sight of 一看到……就
例句:She cried at the sight of her mother.
翻译:她一看到妈妈就哭了。
3.throw off 摔下;摆脱
例句:The horse threw off the rider and ran away.
翻译:马把骑手摔下来,跑掉了。
4.it’s up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事
例句:It’s up to you to decide when we start.
翻译:由你决定我们什么时候出发。
5.calm down 平静下来,冷静下来
例句:Take a deep breath and calm down.
翻译:深呼吸,冷静下来。
6.get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(to为介词,后接动名词)
例句:He soon got used to living in the countryside.
翻译:他很快就习惯了住在乡下。
7.follow one’s directions 听从某人的指示
例句:The students followed the teacher’s directions and finished the experiment.
翻译:学生们听从老师的指示,完成了实验。
8.no match for 不是……的对手;比不上
例句:In running, he is no match for his brother.
翻译:在跑步方面,他不是他哥哥的对手。
9.hand sb sth = hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人
例句:She handed me a cup of tea. 翻译:她递给我一杯茶。
问
真的可以实现满分吗?
如果这 11 套题都能够主意细致的学习,并且掌握了相应的内容,一定可以去的理想的成绩,并且,我们准备的内容,同时还会帮助孩子在阅读表达第四题和文段表达的提分。
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