九年级英语复合从句突破·第8–14天 | 全国中考真题版
第8天（周一）定语从句 that / which / who
🟢 易混巧记
先行词是人 → who / that
先行词是物 → which / that
- 特殊规则：先行词被最高级、the only、the first 修饰，只能用 that
📝 今日拔高单词
absorb /əbˈsɔːb/ v. 吸收
afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 负担得起
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的
apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉
basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ adv. 基本上
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战
cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争
✏️ 中考真题
1. I like the students ______ work hard.（2024·全国）
A. which B. who C. where
2. This is the museum ______ we visited yesterday.（2023·全国）
A. which B. who C. whom
3. The first thing ______ I want to do is rest.（2022·全国）
A. that B. which C. who
4. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen.（2021·全国）
A. which B. that C. what
📚 长难句必背
I love the teachers who are kind and hard-working.
（写人万能句，作文高频）
📖 阅读任务(中考复习书)
真题阅读C篇：划出定语从句。
第9天（周二）定语从句 whose / when / where/why
🟢 易混巧记
whose / when / where / why
- whose：表所属，译为“……的”
- when：表时间，先行词为时间类名词
- where：表地点，先行词为地点类名词
- why：表原因，先行词多为 reason
- 核心易错：从句完整用 when/where/why；从句缺主/宾用 that/which
📝 今日拔高单词
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n./v. 损害
deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/ v. 递送
doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑
educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释
fame /feɪm/ n. 名声
force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 原谅
✏️ 中考真题
1. That’s the girl ______ mother is a nurse.（2024·全国）
A. who B. whose C. which
2. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the club.（2023·全国）
A. when B. which C. that
3. This is the city ______ I was born.（2022·全国）
A. where B. that C. which
4. Do you know the reason ______ he didn’t attend the meeting?（2020·全国）
A. why B. where C. which
5. This is the factory ______ we worked last year.（2021·全国）
A. where B. that C. which
📚 长难句必背
I’ll never forget the days when we studied together.
📖 阅读任务
真题阅读D篇：找 when / where 引导的从句。
第10天（周三）时间 / 条件 / 原因状语从句
🟢 易混巧记
when / while / before / after：时态一致
if / unless：主将从现
because：表直接原因
📝 今日拔高单词
generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的
graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业
harm /hɑːm/ n./v. 伤害
hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫
humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v. 忽视
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象
impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给…留下印象
increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n./v. 影响
✏️ 中考真题
1. I will tell you when he ______ back.（2024·全国）
A. come B. comes C. will come
2. While my mother ______ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper.（2020·全国）
A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked
3. If you ______ hard, you will succeed.（2023·全国）
A. work B. works C. will work
4. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill.（2022·全国）
A. because B. so C. but
5. I won’t go unless he ______ me.（2021·全国）
A. invites B. invited C. will invite
📚 长难句必背
If you work hard, you will make great progress.
📖 阅读任务
真题阅读C篇：找状语从句。
第11天（周四）让步 / 结果状语从句
🟢 易混巧记
though / although：虽然（不与 but 连用）
even if：即使
so…that：so + 形容词/副词 + that
such…that：such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that
📝 今日拔高单词
lack /læk/ v. 缺少
lately /ˈleɪtli/ adv. 最近
likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 设法完成
mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到
normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的
obey /əˈbeɪ/ v. 遵守
offer /ˈɒfə/ v. 主动提供
operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；手术
opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj. 相反的
✏️ 中考真题
1. ______ he is tired, he keeps working.（2024·全国）
A. Though B. But C. So
2. We won’t give up ______ we fail many times.（2023·全国）
A. even if B. as if C. only if
3. The film is ______ moving ______ I cried.（2022·全国）
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that
4. It is ______ a good book that I read it twice.（2021·全国）
A. so B. such C. very
📚 长难句必背
Although I’m busy, I still keep reading every day.
📖 阅读任务
真题阅读D篇：找 though / so…that。
第12天（周五）宾语从句（语序+时态）
🟢 易混巧记
- 陈述语序：主语 + 谓语
- 主句过去时，从句用相应过去时
- 客观真理永远用一般现在时
- if / whether：是否
📝 今日拔高单词
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 耐心的
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行
persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 说服
praise /preɪz/ v. 表扬
prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢
prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止
pride /praɪd/ n. 骄傲
prove /pruːv/ v. 证明
regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒
✏️ 中考真题
1. Could you tell me ______?（2024·全国）
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he
2. I didn’t know ______.（2023·全国）
A. where he was B. where is he C. where was he
3. Our teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.（2022·全国）
A. travels B. traveled C. will travel
4. I wonder ______ he will come.（2021·全国）
A. if B. that C. what
📚 长难句必背
I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
📖 阅读任务
真题阅读C篇：找宾语从句。
第13天（周六）宾语从句（引导词+真题）
🟢 易混巧记
- that：引导陈述（可省略）
- what：作主语/宾语
- when / where / how：作状语
- 语序永远是：主语 + 谓语
📝 今日拔高单词
respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重
satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意
separate /ˈsepərət/ adj. 分开的
serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务；招待
settle /ˈsetl/ v. 解决；定居
suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为
survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存
treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n. 财富；珍宝
upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦的
willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的
✏️ 中考真题
1. I believe ______ you will succeed.（2024·全国）
A. that B. what C. who
2. Could you tell me ______ you are looking for?（2023·全国）
A. what B. which C. whose
3. I don’t know ______ the meeting will start.（2022·全国）
A. when B. which C. where
4. Do you know ______?（2021·全国）
A. how old he is B. how old is he C. how old he was
📚 长难句必背
I don’t know what I should do next.
📖 阅读任务
真题阅读D篇：划出所有宾语从句。
第14天（周日）第2周小测（20题）
1. Do you know the man ______ is standing under the tree?
A. who B. which C. what
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is good.
A. which B. who C. whom
3. I like the house ______ windows are big.
A. whose B. who C. which
4. This is the place ______ I was born.
A. where B. that C. which
5. I’ll call you as soon as he ______ back.
A. comes B. will come C. came
6. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain
7. He didn’t come to school ______ he was ill.
A. because B. so C. but
8. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Though B. But C. So
9. The story is ______ interesting ______ I read it twice.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that
10. It’s ______ a nice day that we want to go out.
A. so B. such C. very
11. I want to know ______.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he
12. He asked ______.
A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it
13. Our teacher said the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise
14. I wonder ______ he is right.
A. if B. that C. which
15. I don’t know ______ to do next.
A. what B. how C. which
16. Could you tell me ______ the meeting starts?
A. when B. which C. what
17. He told me ______ he would come.
A. that B. what C. who
18. I’m not sure ______ he will come.
A. whether B. that C. who
19. I don’t know ______ you are looking for.
A. what B. which C. whose
20. He asked ______ I had been.
A. where B. when C. what
