2025兰州卷
阅读C
is known 为人所知
know-knew -known
be done被动
for sth因为…
can be raised
raise 抬升v.
can be done被动
to do 目的
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
pass through 穿越
pass through the bascule.
The bridge is known for its bascule（桥梁板），and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through.
top顶部n.
could /can do委婉
enjoy sth享受v.
views风景n.
From the top of the bridge，you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames.
Arch bridge拱桥
province 省份n.
One of the oldest arch（拱）bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province.
was built
be done 被动
build-built-built建造v.
dynasty 朝代n.
about 大约
It was built by Li Chunof Sui Dynastyabout 1，400 years ago.
there be句型（就近原则）
at each side of在每一侧
There are two small arches at each side of the big arch.
run-ran-run穿越v.
Usually，the river runs through the big arch.
flood洪水n.
the small ones
the small arches
When there is a flood（洪水），the river can also run through the four small ones.
So today the bridge is still in use.
still仍然adv.
be in use 被使用adv.
the animals are in danger.
play a part /role in sth 发挥作用
Arches play an important part in bridges.
be used for 被用于
spread 分摊v.
spread-spread -spread传播v.
weight重量n.
weigh 称重v.
定语从句
先行词weight
引导词that /which
定语从句中的引导词在句子充当成分
主语/宾语
they are carrying out the weight.
carry out 携带；承载v.
They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out.
why not do sth为什么不做某事呢？
model 模型n.
Why not make your own model arch？
just仅仅
a pair of scissors一把剪刀n.
You just need some paper and a pair of scissors.
Steps ：步骤
cut out剪出v.
cut -cut-cut切割砍v.
shape 形状n.
②Cut out one large shape and six small shapes .
lay out布局v.
pieces of paper 一片片的纸张
like this 像这样
②Lay out all of the paper pieces like this .
make sure确保v.
will be put
will be done 一般将来被动
put-put-put
central中心的adj
as 因为
hold 拿；握v.
together 一起adv.
Make sure /the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch together .
try sth尝试v.
test测试v.
make it better 优化v
Try it，test it and make it better!
kinds种类n.
three kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text.
text文章n.
are mentioned
be done 被动
mention提及v.
21. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
end/start/begin开始/结束
by doing 通过做某事的方式
list numbers 列数字
24. How does the writer end the text？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By making a model arch.
D.By introducing some bridges.
introduce 介绍v.
main主要的adj.
purpose 目的n.
to do sth 目的
tell sb sth
show展示v.
show sb sth
views风景n.
advise sb to do建议某人做v.
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事v.
practice 练习v.
25. What is the main purpose of writing this text？
A.To tell readers the history of bridges.
B.To show readers the views on bridges.
C.To advise readers to enjoy and visit.
D.To encourage readers to know and practise.
任务型完形填空
Dear Peter，
一切都好吗？
how are you?
how is your daddy?
How's everything going？
everything goes well. 一切顺利
right now 现在adv.
I'm in Shenzhen，China right now.
although虽然
have learned
has/have done 现在完成
learn -learned /learnt-learned /learnt
Although I have learned something about China before，it is my 26firsttime here.
主语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
what
I have experienced
has/have done现在完成
experience 经历v.
change 改变v.
opinion 看法n.
What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
plan to do 计划做v.
by subway 乘坐地铁
One morning，I planned to go to a park by 27subway.
be surprised to do 惊讶于
modern 现代化adj.
When I walked into the station，I was surprised 28to find/ it was so clean and modern.
see-saw-seen
see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事
jogging 慢跑
In the park，I saw many people doing Taichi，jogging and dancing29happily.
everyone 不定代词做主语，主语she/he/it
was enjoying
was/were doing过去进行
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
Everyone was enjoying themselves.
at noon中午adv.
feel tired 感到累了
feel-felt-felt
hunger 饿n.
At noon，I felt tired and 30hungry.
apps=applications 应用n.
make sb/sth +adj.
convenient 便捷的adj.
for sb to do sth 对某人而言做某事
live生活v.
Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here.
So I 31ordered food online.
online 线上adv.
order 预定v.
guess what?你猜咋滴啦；这你敢信！
You know what？
drone无人机n.
deliver 传递v.
It was a drone（无人机）that delivered my lunch!
high -tech高科
has been
has/have done 现在完成
already 已经adv.
副词位置（be/can/has之后，实义动词之前）
daily life 日常生活n.
High 32technology has already been a part of Chinese daily life.
ride -rode-ridden
shared 共享的adj.
electric 通电的adj.
electronic 电子的adj.
electronic equipment电子设备
around the city 环城；城里到处转悠
choose -chose-chosen选择v.
gift/present 礼物n.
In the afternoon，I rode a shared electric scooter（共享电动车）around the city and wanted to choose some gifts.
be going to do sth
=will do 将要
pay支付v.
find -found-found发现v.
had left
leave-left-left落下v.
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成leave
后发生：一般过去find
However，33whenI was going to pay，I found /I had left my bag on the scooter.
go back 返回v.
look for 寻找v.
at once 立刻adv.
So I went back to look for it at once.
It was still there!
still仍然adv.
amazing 令人赞叹的adj
That's amazing!
believe me相信我
there be句型
safe and convenient 安全便捷
Believe me，there is no place 34safer and more convenient than China，
choice选择n.
trip旅行n.
It is the best choice for 35yournext trip.
任务型阅读
from …to 从…到
tradition 传统
modern 现代
From Tradition to the Modern
Customs and Tradition
customs 习俗n.
tradition传统n.
festival 节日n.
dragon 龙n.
mugwort艾草
leaves /leaf叶子
put sth on …放
make sb/sth+adj
fresh 新鲜的adj.
keep sb/sth away使其远离
flies 苍蝇n.
fly 苍蝇n.
insects 昆虫n.
During the Dragon Boat Festival，Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away.
36. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival？
On doors or windows.
a kind of plant一种植物
highly高度adv.
is valued
be done 被动
value 珍视v.
for sth 因为
medical use药用
traditional 传统的adj.
medicine 药n.
Mugwort，a kind of plant，is highly valued for its medical usein TCM（Traditional Chinese Medicine）.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
20年践行：谨遵钟道隆先生教诲，吃透课本，英语稳步成长！《逐词逐句学英语课本》课程招募
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
