中考语法填空高频真题

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中考语法填空高频真题

 一、高频真题(带答案+解析)

1. 动词时态/语态(必考)

1. We ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer.

答案:visited(last提示一般过去时)

2. The letter ______ (write) by my father yesterday.

答案:was written(被动+过去时)

3. She ______ (keep) the book since last month.

答案:has kept(since提示现在完成时)

4. The bridge ______ (build) last year is strong.

答案:built(过去分词作定语,表被动)

2. 非谓语动词(高频)

1. Thank you for ______ (help) me.

答案:helping(介词后+doing)

2. They decided ______ (go) hiking.

答案:to go(decide to do)

3. I saw him ______ (walk) in the park.

答案:walking(see sb. doing)

4. It’s easy ______ (learn) English.

答案:to learn(it’s + adj. + to do)

3. 名词/代词/冠词

1. There are many new ______ (build) in my town.

答案:buildings(many+复数)

2. The ______ (child) are playing games.

答案:children(are提示复数)

3. This is not ______ (I). It’s hers.

答案:mine(名词性物主代词)

4. ______ old man under the tree is my grandpa.

答案:The(特指)

5. I have ______ useful book.

答案:a(useful辅音开头)

4. 形容词/副词/比较级/最高级

1. He runs ______ (slow) than his brother.

答案:more slowly(副词比较级)

2. This is the ______ (good) movie I’ve ever seen.

答案:best(最高级)

3. The ______ (one) lesson is easy.

答案:first(序数词)

4. He is ______ (interest) in science.

答案:interested(修饰人用-ed)

5. 介词/连词(无提示词高频)

1. I usually go to school ______ bike.

答案:by(固定搭配)

2. We will go camping ______ it doesn’t rain.

答案:if(条件状语从句)

3. Work hard, ______ you’ll pass the exam.

答案:and(并列顺承)

4. He is tired, ______ he keeps working.

答案:but(转折)

二、满分解题步骤(秒选)

1. 看有无提示词

- 有提示词:变形式(名/动/形/副/代词)

- 无提示词:填虚词(冠/介/连/代)

2. 动词三步法

- 谓语:时态→人称→主动/被动

- 非谓语:to do/doing/done(看搭配)

3. 形/副:看比较/最高级标志(than/one of)

4. 名词:看单复数标志(a/an/many/are)

5. 虚词:看句子逻辑与固定搭配

三、高频口诀(必背)

- 介词后+doing;情态动词+原形

- 时间标志定时态:last→过去;since→完成

- 主语承受动作→被动(be done)

- 特指用the,泛指a/an;元音前用an

- 并列and,转折but,选择or,因果so

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