2025兰州卷
阅读B
first 首次adv.
go -went-gone
about 大约
AD公元前
bring -brought -brought 带来v.
surfing冲浪n.
bring sth with sb 随身带上
When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaiiabout 1200 AD，they brought their love of surfing with them.
more than 不仅仅；超越
sport运动n.
to sb 对某人而言
Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians.
part部分n.
take part in 参加v.
culture 文化n.
It was an important part of their culture.
carve 雕刻v.
surfboard 冲浪板n.
wood木材n.
special 特别的adj.
Hawaiians carved（雕刻）surfboards from the wood of special trees.
first 形容词
about 大约
weigh 称重v.
kilo公斤n.
两英尺深two feet deep
The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos.
plastic 塑料n.
foam 泡沫n.
appear 出现v.
shape 形状v.
improve 提升v.
After World War Ⅱ，plastic foam（泡沫）board appeared and the shape improved.
surfboard 冲浪板n
Today's surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos.
17. The first boards are________ and________ than today's.
wider 更宽的adj.
A.longer，wider
B.wider；heavier
C.longer，heavier
D.thicker，longer
thicker 更厚的adj.
light 轻的adj.
flat 平的adj.
tail fin尾鳍
fix固定v.
be done 被动
downside 下方
It is light and flat，and a tail fin is fixed downside.
style 风格n.
in a different style 以不同的风格adv.
include包含v.
come谓语
include 非谓语
一个完整的句子只能有一套主谓结构
一个动词—谓语
其他动词-非谓语
1.to do目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
the different styles include …主动-doing-
Surfboards come in many different styles，including shortboards，longboards，and funboards.
be brought to 被带往
bring -brought -brought带来v.
the western world 西方世界
in the early 20thcentury 在20世纪早期
Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century.
recent最近的adj.
in recent years 最近几年
surfing 冲浪n.
has become
has/have done 现在完成
become -became -become 变得v.
be popular with/among 受欢迎adj.
lovers爱好者n.
In recent years，surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers.
set up 创立v.
national 国家的adj.
surfing team 冲浪队
China set up its national surfing team in 2018.
province 省n.
become -became -become变成v.
Olympic surfer 冲浪选手
became 谓语
call非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the girl was called xx 被动-done-called
In March 2024，a 15﹣year﹣old girl called Yang Siqi，from Sichuan Province，became China's first Olympic surfer.
18. What is true about paragraph 4？
paragraph段落n.
all所有
be interested in sth/doing感兴趣adj.
A.Chinese are all interested in surfing now.
has set up
has/have done 现在完成
set up 创立v.
B.China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years.
not …until 直到才
C.Surfing didn't become popular in Western world until the 19th century.
D.Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China's first Olympic surfer.
not only …but
not only …but also
not only …but …as well
ride -rode-ridden 骑v.
wave波浪n.
connect …with 联系v.
ocean 海洋n
on that occasion 在那种场合下adv.
have fun好玩
about sb/sth /doing
Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun.
定语从句
先行词sport
引导词that
定语从句从句中的引导词在句子中充当成分，比如主语/宾语
combine 结合v.
physical 身体的adj.
strength 力量n
balance 平衡n.
physical strength身体素质
It's a sport that combines physical strength，balance and a love for the water.
ever曾经
chance机会n.
choose -chose-chosen选择v.
choice选择n.
give it a try 尝试一下
So，if you ever get the chance，give it a try!
the following下面的
best最佳
show展示v.
the structure 结构n.
text文章n.
19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？
A. 
20. Who is the text mainly written for？
mainly主要adv.
the text is written for sb
be done 被动
write-wrote-written
A.Art lovers. 艺术
B.Sports lovers.运动
C.Cooking lovers. 做饭
D.Book lovers.
阅读C
symbol 符号n
time时期n.
Every bridge is a symbol of the times.
be similar to sb/sth相似
look/seem/be +形容词
there be 句型（就近原则）
differences不同n.
in the way以某种方式
they are built in the way …
be done 被动
build-built-built 建造v.
Most of them look similar，but there are great differences in the waythey are built.
learn -learned /learnt -learned /learnt
around the world 全世界adv.
Let's learn about bridgesaround the world.
Cable﹣stayed bridge
cable钢缆
stay保持
sea-crossing 跨海的adj.
cross the sea
The Hong﹣Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge and a kind of cable﹣stayed bridge.
was opened
was/were done 被动
It was opened in 2018.
construction 建造；建设n.
China Construction Bank 建设银行
CCB存存吧
construct 建设v.
require要求v.
technology 技术n.
high-tech 高科
cutting -edge =great 前沿的；领先的adj.
careful planning 精心计划n.
The construction（建造）of the HZMB requires cutting﹣edge technology and careful planning.
underlined 下划线adj.
mean意思v.
mean -meant-meant
what does it mean?啥意思啊/
22. What does the underlined word "cutting﹣edge" mean in paragraph 2？
A.High.
B.Low.
C.Simple.简单的adj.
D.Old.
opening 开放n.
prove 证明v.
humans人类n.
are making
am/is/are doing
make miracle 制造/创造奇迹
great effort 超常的努力n.
wisdom智慧n.
Its opening proves that /humans are making miracles（奇迹）with great effort and wisdom.
draw-drew-drawn拖拉拽v.
Drawbridge
tower 塔n.
has been standing
has/have been doing现在完成进行
stand矗立v.
I have learned English for 30 minutes.
I have been learning English for 30 minutes.
over上方
London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894.
since +时间点
how long 时间/物体长度
23. How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames？
A.Over 1，400 years.
B.Over 100 years.
C.Less than 100 years.
D.Less than 7 years.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
20年践行：谨遵钟道隆先生教诲，吃透课本，英语稳步成长！《逐词逐句学英语课本》课程招募
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
