中考英语非谓语动词（终极总结+记忆法+练习题）
非谓语动词：句子中不作谓语的动词形式，无人称/数变化，保留动词特征（可带宾语/状语）。
中考必考3种形式：to do（不定式）、doing（动名词/现在分词）、done（过去分词）
二、三大形式用法（极简版）
1. 动词不定式 to do
核心含义：目的、将来、具体一次性动作
- 作宾语（固定搭配）：
want/hope/plan/decide/agree/refuse/offer/promise/learn/choose + to do
- 作目的状语：
I study hard to get good grades.（为了取得好成绩）
- 作宾补：
ask/tell/want/allow/encourage + sb. + to do
- 特殊省略to：
使役动词（let/make/have）+sb+do(让某人做某事）、
感官动词（see/hear/watch/notice）+ sb. + do（主动）；
注意⚠️-被动语态还原to：如sb. is made to do（某人被迫做某事）
2. 动名词/现在分词 doing
核心含义：主动、进行、习惯/爱好、抽象动作
- 作宾语（固定搭配）：
finish/practice/enjoy/mind/keep/avoid/miss/suggest/consider + doing
- 介词后必用doing：
thank you for doing；
be good at doing；
look forward to doing
- 作伴随状语：
He sat there, reading a book.（坐着看书，伴随动作）
3. 过去分词 done
核心含义：被动、完成、已发生
- 作定语：
a broken cup（被打碎的杯子）；a polluted river
- 作宾补（被动）：
have sth. done（让某事被做）；see sth. done
- 作状语：
Seen from the top, the park is beautiful.（从顶部被看，公园很美）
三、必背记忆口诀（中考高频）
1. 只接 to do 的动词（口诀）
希望计划要决定，
拒绝许诺想学习，
同意选择尽力做，
害怕负担 afford 起
want/hope/plan/decide；refuse/promise/learn；agree/choose/try；
fear/afford + to do
2. 只接 doing 的动词（口诀）
完成练习真喜欢，
介意避免错过玩，
考虑建议不停做，
想象忍受习惯难
finish/practice/enjoy；mind/avoid/miss；consider/suggest/keep；imagine/stand/be used to + doing
3. 可接 to do/doing 但含义不同（必考点）
- remember/forget：to do（未做，记得/忘记要做）；doing（已做，记得/忘记做过）
- stop：to do（停下来去做另一件事）；doing（停止正在做的事）
- try：to do（努力做）；doing（尝试做）
- mean：to do（打算做）；doing（意味着）
- go on：to do（继续做另一件事）；doing（继续做同一件事）
4. 解题万能口诀
介词后面用 doing，使役感官省略to，目的将来选 to do，主动进行用 doing，被动完成用 done
四、中考专项练习题（含答案）
一、单项选择（10题）
1. My mother often tells me ______ water in our daily life.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
2. He finished ______ his homework before dinner.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
3. Remember ______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off
4. I saw him ______ basketball on the playground just now.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
5. She practices ______ English every morning to improve her pronunciation.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
6. The book is worth ______. It’s very interesting.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
7. He made me ______ for a long time. I was very angry.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
8. Don’t keep the boy ______ outside in the rain. It’s bad for his health.
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
9. I don’t know what ______ next. Can you help me?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
10. The room needs ______. It’s too dirty.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1. He decided ______ (visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday.
2. We enjoy ______ (listen) to light music in our free time.
3. It’s important for us ______ (learn) English well.
4. She stopped ______ (talk) and began to read books.
5. My father allowed me ______ (watch) TV for half an hour.
6. Thank you for ______ (help) me with my math.
7. I forgot ______ (tell) him the news, so he didn’t know it.
8. The teacher told us ______ (not play) football in the street.
9. He is used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
10. I saw a bird ______ (fly) in the sky just now.
五、答案解析
一、单项选择
1. B（tell sb. to do sth.）
2. C（finish doing sth.）
3. B（remember to do 未做）
4. A（see sb. do 看到全过程）
5. C（practice doing sth.）
6. C（be worth doing）
7. A（make sb. do sth.）
8. C（keep sb. doing 让某人一直做）
9. B（疑问词+to do）
10. C（need doing 表被动，需要被打扫）
二、适当形式填空
1. to visit 2. listening 3. to learn 4. talking 5. to watch
2. helping 7. to tell 8. not to play 9. getting 10. fly/flying
