距离北京中考英语第二次听说考试越来越近,备考时间已经非常紧张。还没有拿到满分的同学,现在正是冲刺提分的关键阶段。这份整理好的近 5 年北京中考英语听力高频场景词汇大全,助力快速查漏补缺、稳住得分。


餐馆场景

restaurant 餐馆;
cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐;
dining hall 食堂,餐厅;
coffee shop;cafe 咖啡屋;
snack bar 小吃街、大排档;
go out for dinner 出去吃饭;
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;;
order 点菜;serve 上菜;
menu 菜单;bill 账单;
pay the bill 付账;
tip 小费;change 零钱;
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
treat 请客;This is my treat 我请客!
go Dutch AA制;Help yourself. 请随便吃。
knife 刀;fork 叉;
chopsticks 筷子;spoon 勺子;
plate 碟子;tray 托盘;
appetizer 开胃菜;dessert 甜品;
soup 汤;
steak 牛排;cheese 奶酪;
sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包
French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;
bacon 培根;chicken 鸡肉;
beef 牛肉;pork 猪肉;
drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;
coke 可乐;coffee 咖啡;
dressing 调味酱;pepper 胡椒;
ketchup 番茄酱;
delicious、yummy 可口的;
rare 半熟的


邮局场景

stamp 邮票;envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;parcel form 包裹单;
zip code 邮编;
weight 重量;overweight 超重;
postage 邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;
insurance 保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信;
delivery 投递,传送;
claim 领取;
express mail 快件;EMS 特快专递;
airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter 平信;registered letter 挂号信


图书馆场景

library card 借书证;
borrow 借入;lend 借出;
keep 持有,保管;
renew 续借;return 归还;
overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;
librarian 图书管理员;
bookshelf 书架;
novel 小说;science fiction 科幻小说;
magazine 杂志;periodical 期刊;
reference book 参考书

校园场景

tuition 学费;scholarship 奖学金;
term/semester 学期;seminar 研讨班;
presentation 课堂发言;
assignment/homework 作业;
register 注册;be absent 缺席;
final exam 期末考试;review/go over 复习;
fail/pass 不及格/通过;cut a class 逃课;
graduate 毕业;stationery 文具;
essay 论文;paper 试卷;
attend a lecture 听讲座;
textbook 课本;
classroom 教室;laboratory 实验室;
mark/grade 成绩;
course 课程;subject 学科;
playground 操场


医院及健康场景

doctor 医生;dentist 牙医;
physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生;
nurse 护士;
hospital 医院;clinic 诊所;
Health Center 医疗中心;
emergency room/department 急诊室;
emergent treatment 急救处理;
first aid 急救;
treatment 治疗手段;
check up 检查;
physical examination 体检;
take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue 伸出舌头;
write a prescription 开处方;
give an injection 打针;
visiting hours 探视时间;
medicine 药;
pills/tablets 药丸/药片;
aspirin 阿司匹林;
suffer from 受…苦;
pain 疼痛;headache 头痛;
stomachache 肚子痛;
backache 背痛;sore-throat 喉咙痛;
cough 咳嗽;fever 发烧;
cold/flu 感冒/流感;
have/catch a cold 患感冒;
heart attack 心脏病;
dizzy 眩晕的


电话场景

operator 接线员;
Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。
The line is bad/busy/engaged. / It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
long distance call 长途电话;
collect call 对方付费电话;
put through 接通电话;
leave a message 留口信;
dial the wrong number 拨错号码;
call/telephone/ring/phone sb. / give sb. a call/ring 给某人打电话


酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间;
reception desk 接待处;
reception 服务台;receptionist 服务员;
accommodation 住宿;registration 登记;
check in 入住;check out 结账;
Identity/ID card 身份证;
fill out a form 填表;single room 单间;
double room 双人间;suite 套间;
room number 房间号;room key 房间钥匙;
room service 客房服务;
wake-up call 叫醒电话;
Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生,您预订了吗?
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please? 有套间吗?
How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?
Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?
Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?
Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗?


交通场景

plane 飞机;ship 轮船;
bus 公交车;coach 长途客车;
train 火车;
subway/underground 地铁;
railway 铁路;highway 公路;
sidewalk/pavement 人行道
one-way street 单行道;
rush hour 交通高峰期;crowded 拥挤的;
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通;traffic jam 交通阻塞;
traffic rules 交通规则;traffic lights 交通灯;
driving license 驾照;
driver 司机;
garage 修车厂、车库;
car accident/crash 车祸;
speed 超速;
run the red light 闯红灯;
flat tire 爆胎;
scratches 刮蹭;
fix/repair 修理;
survive 幸存;
by plane/air 乘飞机;
by sea/land 水路、陆路;
by subway/underground 乘地铁;
transfer 换乘、转机;
May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的驾照吗?
You will be fined by $20. 你将被处以20元的罚款。


机场场景

airline 航空公司;airway 航线;
flight 航班;
book/serve 预定;
behind schedule 晚点;
cancel 取消;
customs 海关;
security check 安检;
passport 护照;visa 签证;
departure lounge 候机室;
departure gate 登机口;
check in 办理登机手续;
on board 登机;
boarding pass/card 登机牌;
luggage/baggage 行李;
suitcase 行李箱;
take off 起飞;land 降落;
safe landing 安全着陆;
bound for… 飞往…方向去的;
departure to 前往;
destination 目的地;
departure time 起飞时间;
see sb. off 为某人送行;
pick up 接机


在火车站

booking/ticket office 售票处;
conductor 售票员
train 火车;
express train 特快列车;
carriage 车厢;
dining car 餐车;
waiting room 候车室;
platform 站台,月台;
one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;
round trip/ticket 往返/往返票;
a hard seat 硬座;
a soft seat 软座


购物场景

store 商店;
grocery 食品店;
department store 百货商场;
shopping center/mall 购物中心;
shop assistant 店员;
counter 柜台;
receipt 收据;
deliver 送货;
refund 退款;
bargain 便宜货;
out of stock 脱销/缺货;
in stock 有货;
selling season 销售旺季;
on sale 打折;
50% off 打五折;
a 30% discount 打七折;
catalogue 产品目录;
Commodity information 商品信息;
brand 品牌;size 尺码;
color 颜色;style 样式;
price 价格;
second-hand 二手的;
popular / fashionable 流行的;
in fashion 流行,时尚;
out of fashion 过时的;
商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap;
价格论高低 high, low
pay in cash 用现金支付;
pay in check 用支票支付;
credit card 信用卡;
pay by installment 分期付款;
【在服装店】
trousers 裤子;clothes 衣服;
skirt 裙子;shirt 衬衫;
jacket 夹克;coat 上衣;
a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸;
what size 多大尺寸;
this style 这种式样;
fit you 合你身;
try on 试穿;match 相配


天气场景

fine 晴朗的;
sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;
overcast 多云;cloudy 阴;
humid 湿润的;wet 潮湿的;
rainy 有雨的;
clear up 天空放晴;
freezing-cold 冰冷的;
hot 炎热的;cool 凉爽的;
warm 暖和的;mild 温和的;
windy 有风的;calm 无风的;
breeze 微风;moderate 风力不大;
strong/high winds 大风;
tornado 龙卷风;typhoon 台风;
fog 雾;snow 雪;
drizzle 毛毛细雨;
light rain 小雨;shower 阵雨;
storm 暴风雨;
downpour 倾盆大雨;
It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨;
thunder 打雷;
blizzard 大风雪;
snowstorm 暴风雪;
经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation(假期)和 flight (航班);
put away clothes 下雨收衣服


银行场景

business hour 营业时间;
deposit 存款;withdraw 取款;
open an account 开户;
savings account 储蓄账户;
check account 支票账户;
interest rate 利率;
cash a check 兑现支票


常见身份与职业

part-time job 兼职工作;
full-time job 全职工作;
psychologist 心理学家;
principal 校长;professor 教授;
postman 邮递员;driver 司机;
policeman 警察;firefighter 消防员;
assistant 助手/助教;
receptionist 接待员;typist 打字员;
cashier 收银员;waiter 服务员;
passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;
conductor 售票员,列车长;
salesman 销售员;nurse 护士;
housewife 家庭主妇;lawyer 律师;
engineer 工程师;architect 建筑师;
chef 厨师;guide 导游;
reporter/journalist 记者;
editor 编辑;author 作家;
pianist 钢琴家;musician 音乐家;
singer 歌手;photographer 摄影师;
artist 艺术家;designer 设计师;
scientist 科学家;barber 理发师;
butcher 屠夫;tailor 裁缝


人物关系

strangers 陌生人;
neighbors 邻居;
classmates 同学;
colleagues/co-workers 同事;
friends 朋友;
husband and wife 夫妻;
guest and receptionist 客人与接待员;
doctor and patient 医生与病人;
teacher and student 师生;
boss and secretary 老板和秘书;
policeman and driver 警察与司机;
interviewer and interviewee 面试官与面试者;
employer and employee 雇主与员工;
shop assistant/waiter and customer 营业员与顾客;
parent and child 父母与子女


工作

job opportunity 工作机会;
interview 面试;resume 简历;
educational background 教育背景;
application letter 求职信;
recommendation 推荐信;
certificate 证书;
qualification 资历;
experience 经验;
position 职位;salary 薪水;
allowance 津贴;promotion 晋升;
vacation 休假;break 短暂休息;
retire 退休;work overtime 加班;
shift work 倒班工作;
ask for leave 请假;
sick leave 病假;
have a week off 休一周假;
clerk 职员;secretary 秘书;
manager 经理;HR manager 人事经理;
general manager 总经理;client 客户


兴趣爱好

hobby 兴趣;entertainment 娱乐;
go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;
comedy 喜剧;tragedy 悲剧;
action movie 动作片;cartoon 动画片;
documentary 纪录片;thriller 惊悚片;
horror film 恐怖片;
detective movie 侦探片;
western film 西部片;
soap opera 肥皂剧;
hiking 徒步旅行;camping 野营;
diving 潜水;surfing 冲浪;
skiing 滑雪;seashore 海岸;
beach 海滩;sun-burnt 晒黑的;
palace 宫殿;castle 城堡


运动

competition 竞赛;sports field 运动场;
club 俱乐部;
sportsman/athlete/player 运动员;
coach 教练;champion 冠军;
gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌;
basketball 篮球;football 美式足球;
soccer 英式足球;volleyball 排球;
baseball 棒球;tennis 网球;
table tennis 乒乓球;golf 高尔夫;
jogging 慢跑;swimming 游泳;
wrestling 摔跤;shooting 射击;
boxing 拳击;weightlifting 举重;
relay race 接力赛;
break the world record 打破世界纪录


观光旅游

vacation/holiday 假日;
historical spots/relics 古迹;
scenery 风景;museum 博物馆;
mountain 山脉;river 河流;
lake 湖泊;waterfall 瀑布;
beach 沙滩;island 岛屿;
lawn 草地;temple 寺庙;
zoo 动物园;
travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行;
travel agency 旅行社;
a guided tour 有导游的旅行;
go sightseeing 观光;
hotel 宾馆;souvenir 纪念品;
ticket 票;
景点评论:
fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的;
thrilling 刺激的refreshing 清爽的;
unforgettable 难忘的;terrific/fantastic 极好的


租房

landlord 房东;landlady 女房东;
rent 租/租金;deposit 押金;
contract 合同;furnished 有家具电器的;
furniture 家具;heat 暖气;
gas 煤气;electricity 电;
lift 电梯;stairs 楼梯;
balcony 阳台;living room 起居室;
guest room 客厅;dining room 餐厅;
kitchen 厨房;bathroom 浴室;
toilet 卫生间;basement 地下室


日常生活

housework 家务;channel 频道;
cook 烹饪;dining table 饭桌;
fridge 冰箱;television 电视;
oven 烤箱;cabinet 橱柜;
dishwasher 洗碗机;sheet 床单;
blanket 毯子;carpet 地毯;
curtain 窗帘;towel 毛巾;
shampoo 洗发水;soap 肥皂;
haircut 理发;shaver 剃须刀

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2026年北京中考英语听说第二次考试备考指南(附各题型失分点与对策)
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