2026中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧

专题语法专练之主谓一致

一、核心定义

二、三大核心原则（必背）

1.语法一致原则（形式对应）

2.意义一致原则（看含义，不看形式）

3.就近一致原则（谓语与最近主语一致）

三、中考高频特殊结构（易错点）

1.each/every + 单数名词 → 谓语单数（即使后接and）。

2.each of + 复数名词 → 单数。

3.none of：

4.a pair of + 复数名词 → 单数；pairs of → 复数。

5.many a + 单数名词 → 单数（表“许多”）。

6.this kind of + 名词 → 单数；these kinds of → 复数。

四、解题步骤

1.找主语（忽略with/together with/as well as等插入语）。

2.看主语单复数/含义/结构。

3.匹配三大原则，确定谓语形式。

4.检查时态/语态（主谓一致+时态/语态结合考）。

五、语法专练

一、用单词正确形式拼写

1．Not only my parents but also I  (be) Zhong Nanshan’s fans.

2．About three quarters of the population in China  (be) farmers twenty years ago.

3．On April 30, 2025, there  three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be)

4．Lily together with her sisters often  (go) to the cinema at weekends.

5．Both Lily and Lucy  (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice.

6．Today, Yangko Dance  (think) as an important cultural treasure in our country.

7．Using public chopsticks  (be) necessary when eating with others.

8．As we know, Beijing, the capital of our country,  (lie) in the north of China.

9．My sister  (go) to school by bike every day.

10．Choosing the right dictionary  (depend) on what you want to use it for.

11．The number of gold medals that China won in the 9th Asian Winter Games  (be) 32.

12．A thousand-mile journey  (start) with the first step.

13．Products made in China  (be) popular at home and abroad over the past few years.

14．Jenny is the only one of her class who  (pass) the competition so far, isn’t she?

15．Nothing  (be) impossible as long as you stick to your dreams and act on them.

16．The mother with her two boys  (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper.

17．A number of  (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival.

18．Happiness and health  (cost) nothing, but give much.

19．My uncle has two children. But neither of them  (live) with him.

20．Either Lisa or John and Lily  to the ball last night. (invite)

参考答案

1．am

2．were

3．were

4．goes

5．have visited

6．is thought

7．is

8．lies

9．goes

10．depends

11．is

12．starts

13．have been

14．has passed

15．is

16．goes

17．relatives

18．cost

19．lives

20．were invited

二、单项选择

1．—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.

—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.

A．isB．areC．amD．will be

2．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.

A．is going to be; rainsB．is going to be; will rain

C．is going to have; will rainD．is going to have; rains

3．— How do you like the two hats?

— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.

A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Not only; but alsoD．Neither; nor

4．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.

A．is; isB．are; isC．is; areD．are; are

5．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.

A．areB．isC．amD．be

6．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.

—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.

A．washing; areB．to wash; areC．to wash; isD．washing; is

7．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.

—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.

A．isB．areC．haveD．has

8．There ________ a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A．willB．is going to haveC．is going to beD．will have

9．She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays.

A．climbsB．climbC．climbedD．to climb

10．Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.

A．areB．isC．wasD．were

11．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.

—That’s right.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

12．This kind of book sells well and _________ out in this bookshop.

A．is soldB．sellsC．soldD．are sold

13．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.

A．has gone toB．has been toC．have gone toD．have been to

14．—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens.

—Wow, it’s really a green city.

A．Three fifth; isB．Three fifths; isC．Three fifths; areD．Three fifths; are

15．In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.

A．were greatly encouragedB．greatly encourages

C．greatly encouragedD．was greatly encouraged

16．Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.

A．amB．isC．areD．be

17．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.

A．man teachersB．men teachersC．woman teachersD．women teacher

18．Tom with his friends ________ to Shanghai many times before.

A．have goneB．have beenC．has goneD．has been

19．Look! There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

20．We're not surethere'll be or not tomorrow.

A．if; rainsB．if; rainyC．whether; rainD．whether; raining

21．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.

A．have visitedB．has visitedC．visitedD．visits

22．—It’s a pity that my teachersparents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A．either...orB．neither… norC．both...andD．not only...but also

23．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.

A．are; have comeB．is; has comeC．are; has comeD．is; have come

24．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A．isB．wasC．areD．will be

25．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A．are; informationsB．are; information

C．is; informationsD．is; information

26．There _____ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July.

A．is going toB．will beC．will haveD．is

27．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movieOperation Red Sea(《红海行动》

A．isB．areC．amD．be

28．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A．woman,The number of, isB．women,A number of, are

C．woman,A number of, isD．women,The number of, is

29．___________ famous Chinese songs, such asThe Love Song of KangdingandJasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.

A．A number ofB．The number ofC．A great dealD．A great deal of

30．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also

31．— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.

A．Yes, there isB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, it isD．No, it isn’t

32．—Look! Why are there so many people?

—There are some policemen. I think there______ a traffic jam at such

rush hour.

A．haveB．is going to have

C．is going to beD．is going to has

33．The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ________ to Sanya for vacation.

A．goB．goes

C．are goingD．is going

34．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.

A．was shoppingB．were shopping

C．are shoppingD．went shopping

35．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.

A．is going to have; doesn’t rainB．is going to be; doesn’t rain

C．is going to be; won’t rainD．is going to have; won’t rain

36． For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

37．Therea girl singing next door. Can't you hear her beautiful voice?

A．must beB．must have

C．can't beD．can't have

38．—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A．A number of, areB．The number of, are

C．A number of, isD．The number of, is

39．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A．is made with, is feltB．are made from, is felt

C．are made of, feelsD．is made by, feels

40．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A．rideB．rodeC．ridesD．will ride

41． If thereno buying and selling of animals, thereno killing in nature.

A．is; will beB．will be; will be

C．is; isD．will be; is

42．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now.

A．grew, have workedB．grows, has worked

C．grows, have workedD．grew, are working

43．Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

44．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another.

A．have gotB．has gotC．getsD．were getting

45．Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.

A．has gone toB．has been toC．have gone toD．have been to

46．Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film.

A．isB．areC．hasD．have

47．The ground is wet. There _________.

A．maybe rainB．maybe rainyC．may be rainyD．may be rain

48．People, especially the young, ________by their friends.

A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced

C．are easily influencedD．influenced easily

49．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

50．You can travel or read to make sure _______ your body _______ spirit is on the way.

A．neither; norB．both; andC．either; orD．not only; but also

51．There ________ many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions to our motherland last year.

A．hasB．hadC．wereD．was

52．—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to go abroad alone.

—After all, you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.

A．either; orB．not only; but alsoC．both; andD．neither; nor

53．________ Dunhuang, Gansu ________ Shaoxing, Zhejiang have become “2021 Culture City of East Asia”.

A．Either; orB．Not only; but alsoC．Neither; norD．Both; and

54．Peter ______ his friends ______ good at playing the guitar.

A．as well as; isB．as well; isC．as well as; areD．as well; are

55．It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.

A．two fifth; isB．two fifth; areC．two fifths; areD．two fifths; is

56．—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday.

—Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up!

A．will beB．will haveC．isD．has

57．— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.

— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.

A．Both, andB．Not only, but alsoC．Either, orD．Neither, nor

58．________ my two brothers ________ my father are able to drive a car. They can take turns to drive on such a long way.

A．Either; orB．Neither; norC．Not only; but alsoD．Both; and

59．There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks ________ in our classroom.

A．are not allowedB．is not allowedC．allowD．allows

60．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?

—Pretty well. ________ of them enjoys working with the local students.

A．AllB．BothC．EachD．Neither

参考答案

1．A

考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。

2．A

考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。

3．D

考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。

4．B

考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。

5．B

考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。

6．D

考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。

7．A

考查动词辨析。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知，此处是形容词作表语，空前应该是be动词，且主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故选A。

8．C

考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ”及“this afternoon.”可知是there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的将来时有两种表达“There is going to be +其他”；“There will be+其他”，且There be不能与have连用，故选C。

9．A

考查时态和主谓一致。climb爬；根据“often”和“on Sundays”可知，此处用一般现在时，with连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，根据离谓语动词远的主语来判断，因此根据she来判断，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

10．A

考查主谓一致及时态。根据句子结构，句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”，因此，这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式，B、C选项可排除；根据“prefers”可知，本句谈论的是现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。

11．A

考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。

12．A

考查主谓一致及动词语态。sell out卖光，是及物动词词组，有被动语态形式，即be sold out。根据上文“this kind of book sells well”，可知卖完了；主语是this kind of book，这一种书，是单数形式，故选A。

13．B

考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。

14．B

考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。

15．D

考查被动语态。根据“by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan”可知，主语“each of us”与动词“encourage”是被动关系，且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词，句子应用被动语态was/were done的机构，each of修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。

16．B

考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。

17．B

考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。

18．D

考查have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别以及主谓一致。have/has been to，指去过某地已经回来；have/has gone to，指到某地去了，还没回来。根据“many times before”可知，应是去过很多次，应用have/has been to，故排除A、C项；主语“Tom with his friends”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，故排除B项。故选D。

19．A

20．C

考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。

21．B

考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since they came to China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为has visited，故选B。

22．B

考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

23．D

考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。

24．D

25．D

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．A

考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；A great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。

30．D

31．A

32．C

33．C

考查动词的时态及主谓一致。A. go非三单人称的一般现在时态；B. goes第三人称单数的一般现在时态；C. are going现在进行时态；D. is going现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作，可以用现在进行时态表示将来，A、B错，句子的主语the twins是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选C。

34．A

考查时态和主谓一致的用法。通过“at that time”可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语表伴随，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。

35．B

36．A

考查be动词。根据句意这里叙述的是客观的真实情况，应该用一般现在时。two hours of sitting in a classroom表示一段时间，用作主语时，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

37．A

考查情态动词表推测。there +情态动词+be，不能与have连用，故排除BD；根据Can't you hear her beautiful voice?听到的声音，推测出一定是个女孩，排除C，故选A。

38．D

39．D

40．C

41．A

考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。there be句型的将来时态是there will be。结合句意，故选A。

42．A

考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语为“The number of the teachers”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“last term”表示过去时间，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”，排除B和C； 第二空，主语为“A number of teachers”，“a number of”表示“许多”，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今，时态应用现在完成时，助动词用have，动词work的过去分词为worked，即have worked，排除D。故选A。

43．A

考查主谓一致。“together with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，应用“be going to”结构，be动词用is。故选A。

44．A

考查主谓一致以及现在完成时的用法。根据“all my classmates（我的所有同学，复数概念）”以及句子语境可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以要用have got。故选A。

45．B

考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。

46．C

考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据seen可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，分析句子结构可知，主语为everyone，因此谓语要用单数形式has。故选C。

47．D

考查情态动词may的用法及There be句型。maybe是副词，需修饰整个句子，不能直接与名词rain或形容词rainy连用，所以排除选项A和B；“There may be+名词”表示“可能有某物”，所以空处应选may be rain。故选D。

48．C

考查被动语态和主谓一致。由空格后by可知，这里用被动语态，其结构为be+done。句中主语people是集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。

49．C

考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。

50．C

考查either...or...的用法。neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and……和……（两者）都；either... or要么……要么……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“You can travel or read to make sure...your body...spirit is on the way.”可知，旅行可以让身体在路上，阅读可以让灵魂在路上，要让身体还是灵魂在路上，那就是两者择一的问题，此处应用either...or...。故选C。

51．C

考查there be句型以及动词时态。根据last year可知，此句是一般过去时，且there be不能与have或has一起连用，主语“many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions”是复数形式，应填were，故选C。

52．D

考查连词辨析。either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”；not only...but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”；both...and两个都；neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”。根据“It’s a pity”及“you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.”判断，应该是老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。故选D。

53．D

考查连词辨析。Either or或者……或者……；Not only but also不但……而且……；Neither nor既不……也不……；Both and两者都。由have判断，此题的主语应该是复数，因此用“Both…and”连接。而Either or/Not only but also/Neither nor连接两个并列主语，谓语单复数遵循就近原则，近主语“Shaoxing, Zhejiang”是第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式，因此排除这三个。故选D。

54．A

考查主谓一致。as well as用于句中，as well用于句末；as well as连接的主语，遵循就远原则，be动词与Peter一致，用is。故选A。

55．C

考查数词的用法及主谓一致。在英语中分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母变复数，two fifths“五分之二”。主语是“五分之二的医生们”，是复数，be动词用are。故选C。

56．A

考查一般将来时态。根据“there be”和“next Sunday”可知句子的时态是一般将来时。“there be”结构的将来时用“there will be＋名词＋其他成分”。故选A。

57．B

考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……：either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is，排除A，故选B。

58．D

考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则；neither...nor既不……也不……，谓语动词也遵循“就近一致”原则；not only...but also不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则；both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数。句中谓语动词为复数形式，及结合语境此处应为Both...and。故选D。

59．B

考查被动语态。主语eating snacks与动词allow之间是被动关系，且动名词作主语，助动词用is，故选B。

60．C

考查代词辨析。all都，谓语用复数形式；both都（两者），谓语用复数形式；each每一个，谓语用单数形式；neither都不，谓语用单数形式。根据“enjoys”可知，先排除A和B选项。根据“Pretty well”可知，此处表示肯定，每个人都喜欢和当地学生一起工作，故选C。

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