第1组 一般现在时的核心用法（定义+例句+真题）
✅ 易混巧记
1. 经常性/习惯性动作：标志词 often, usually, always, every day, on Sundays
- 例句：I get up at 6:30 every morning.
2. 客观事实/真理：永远用一般现在时，不受时间影响
- 例句：The sun rises in the east.
3. 现在的状态/爱好/能力：表当前的特征或喜好
- 例句：She likes music. He can swim.
📝 中考真题
1. He often ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. is playing
2. The earth ______ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went
第2组 be动词句型（am/is/are）
✅ 易混巧记
- 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + …
- 例句：I am a student. He is tall. They are happy.
- 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not
- 例句：He isn’t tall. They aren’t students.
- 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + …?
- 例句：Is he a student? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
- 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语?
- 例句：Where is your book?
📝 中考真题
1. My mother ______ a doctor.
A. am B. is C. are
2. ______ your father at home?
A. Is B. Do C. Does
第3组 实义动词肯定句（三单核心）
✅ 易混巧记
- 非三单：主语 + 动词原形
- 例句：I/You/We/They like apples.
- 三单：主语 + 动词+s/es（变化规则）
- 一般+s：play → plays
- s/x/ch/sh/o+es：watch → watches, go → goes
- 辅音+y→变y为i+es：study → studies
- 不规则：have → has, do → does
- 例句：He likes apples. She has a new bike.
📝 中考真题
1. My sister ______ milk every morning.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
2. He ______ a new bike.
A. have B. has C. having
第4组 实义动词否定句（易错点：动词变回原形）
✅ 易混巧记
- 非三单：主语 + don’t + 动词原形
- 例句：I don’t like apples.
- 三单：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（动词必须变回原形！）
- 例句：He doesn’t like apples.（❌doesn’t likes）
📝 中考真题
1. He ______ like sports.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
2. We ______ go to school on weekends.
A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
第5组 实义动词一般疑问句（必考：does后用原形）
✅ 易混巧记
- 非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形?
- 例句：Do you like apples? → Yes, I do.
- 三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形?（动词必须变回原形！）
- 例句：Does he like apples? → Yes, he does.（❌Does he likes?）
📝 中考真题
1. —Does your father ______ fish?
—Yes, he does.
A. like B. likes C. liking
2. ______ your mother ______ English?
A. Do; teach B. Does; teach C. Does; teaches
第6组 实义动词特殊疑问句（句型转换）
✅ 易混巧记
- 非三单：疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形?
- 例句：What do you do?
- 三单：疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形?
- 例句：What does he do?
📝 中考真题
1. What ______ your father ______?
—He is a worker.
A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does
2. ______ do they go to school?
—By bike.
A. What B. Where C. How
第7组 三单主语判断（易错点：everyone/单数名词/不可数名词）
✅ 易混巧记
- 三单主语：he/she/it、单数名词、不可数名词、单个人名、everyone/nobody
- 例句：Everyone likes music. Water is important.
- 复数主语：复数名词、and连接两个主语 → 用动词原形
- 例句：Tom and Mike play football.
📝 中考真题
1. Everyone in our class ______ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying
2. Tom and Mike ______ football after school.
A. plays B. play C. playing
第8组 时态标志词（every…/often等）
✅ 易混巧记
- every day, every morning, often, usually, always → 一定用一般现在时
- 例句：She gets up at 6:30 every morning.
📝 中考真题
1. She ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
2. My father ______ to work by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
第9组 主将从现（if/when从句）
✅ 易混巧记
- if/when引导的时间/条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来
- 例句：I will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
📝 中考真题
1. I will go to the park if it ______ fine tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. was
2. He will call you when he ______ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come
第10组 作文应用（用一般现在时写句子）
✅ 易混巧记
- 描述日常、爱好、习惯时，必须用一般现在时，注意三单和句型正确
- 常用句：I get up at… I have breakfast at… I like… best.
📝 中考真题
请用一般现在时写5个句子描述你的日常：
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
中考拔高巩固卷（30题）
一、单项选择（20题）
1. My uncle ______ English in a middle school.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
2. —Does your sister enjoy ______ English songs?
—Yes, she ______.
A. sing; does B. singing; does C. singing; do
3. Nothing ______ impossible in the world.
A. is B. are C. am
4. He ______ TV unless he finishes his homework.
A. not watch B. doesn’t watch C. don’t watch
5. Everyone in our class ______ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying
6. —What ______ your father ______?
—He’s a doctor.
A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does
7. She ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
8. —______ you often ______ late?
—No, never.
A. Do; get up B. Are; get up C. Does; get up
9. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rise B. rises C. rose
10. —Does he have to get up early?
—Yes, he ______.
A. have B. has C. does
11. Fish ______ without water.
A. not live B. can’t live C. doesn’t live
12. My mother ______ breakfast at 6:30 every morning.
A. make B. makes C. making
13. These flowers ______ very beautiful.
A. is B. are C. am
14. He ______ like milk, but he likes juice.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
15. —______ your parents ______ TV every evening?
—Yes, they do.
A. Do; watch B. Does; watch C. Do; watches
16. Tom with his brother often ______ football after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing
17. She ______ a lot of friends.
A. have B. has C. having
18. We ______ go to school on weekends.
A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
19. This kind of tree ______ very tall.
A. is B. are C. be
20. —What ______ you ______ in your free time?
—I often read books.
A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does
二、词形填空（10题）
用括号内动词的适当形式填空：
1. My father usually ______ (watch) TV after dinner.
2. The earth ______ (go) around the sun.
3. She ______ (not like) junk food.
4. ______ your sister ______ (speak) English well?
5. Everyone ______ (know) him in our school.
6. He often ______ (help) his mother ______ (clean) the room.
7. My parents ______ (not work) on Sundays.
8. Light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
9. Tom ______ (do) his homework every evening.
10. She ______ (have) a beautiful dress.
参考答案
第1组真题
1.B 2.B
第2组真题
1.B 2.A
第3组真题
1.B 2.B
第4组真题
1.B 2.B
第5组真题
1.A 2.B
第6组真题
1.B 2.C
第7组真题
1.A 2.B
第8组真题
1.B 2.B
第9组真题
1.A 2.B
第10组作文（参考）
1. I get up at 6:30 every morning.
2. I have breakfast at 7:00.
3. I go to school at 7:30.
4. I like English best.
5. I play basketball after school.
巩固卷答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A
二、词形填空
1. watches
2. goes
3. doesn’t like
4. Does; speak
5. knows
6. helps; clean
7. don’t work
8. travels
9. does
10. has
