一、时间介词(中考必考)
1. at
- 具体时刻:at 6:30, at noon, at night
- 固定搭配:at the moment, at first, at last
2. on
- 具体日期、星期、节日:
on Monday, on June 1st, on Teachers’ Day
- 具体某天早中晚:
on the morning of Sunday
3. in
- 年、月、季节、世纪:
in 2026, in May, in spring
- 泛指早中晚:
in the morning / afternoon / evening
4. since / for
- since + 时间点:自从…
since 2020, since last year
- for + 时间段:持续…
for three years, for two hours
5. before / after
- before 8:00 在…之前
- after school 放学后
二、地点/方位介词
1. in 在里面:in the room
2. on 在上面(接触):on the desk
3. at 在小地点:at the bus stop
4. under 在正下方
5. behind 在后面
6. in front of 在…前面(外部)
7. between 在两者之间
8. among 在三者及以上之间
三、方式/工具/手段
1. by + 交通工具(无冠词)
by bus, by bike, by car, by plane
2. in + 语言/声音/颜色
in English, in a low voice
3. with + 工具/身体部位
write with a pen, see with eyes
四、中考高频固定搭配(必背)
- arrive in 大地方 / arrive at 小地方
- good at 擅长
- late for 迟到
- ready for 准备好
- sorry for 为…抱歉
- famous for 因…出名
- different from 与…不同
- kind to 对…友好
- strict with sb 对某人严格
- strict in sth 对某事严格
- stop sb from doing 阻止某人做
- spend … on sth 在…花费
- help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
五、中考做题小技巧
1. 看到几点 → 用 at
2. 看到日期/星期 → 用 on
3. 看到月/年/季节 → 用 in
4. 看到交通工具 → 用 by
5. 看到时间段 → 用 for
6. 看到自从 → 用 since
中考介词专项练习
一、单项选择(20题)
1. My birthday is ____ June 3rd.
A. in B. on C. at
2. We usually have breakfast ____ 7:00.
A. at B. in C. on
3. He was born ____ 2010.
A. on B. at C. in
4. They will arrive ____ Beijing next week.
A. in B. at C. on
5. She is good ____ dancing.
A. in B. at C. for
6. I go to school ____ bus every day.
A. by B. on C. in
7. What do you usually do ____ the evening?
A. in B. on C. at
8. He is sitting ____ the tree.
A. under B. at C. of
9. Thank you ____ helping me.
A. to B. for C. on
10. The book is ____ the desk.
A. in B. on C. at
11. I have lived here ____ 2018.
A. for B. since C. in
12. He has been away ____ three days.
A. for B. since C. at
13. We are ready ____ the exam.
A. to B. for C. at
14. He is strict ____ his students.
A. with B. in C. at
15. Please write ____ a pen.
A. with B. by C. in
16. Can you say it ____ English?
A. in B. with C. by
17. He is different ____ his brother.
A. from B. to C. with
18. There is a tree ____ the house.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of
19. Let’s meet ____ the bus stop.
A. at B. in C. on
20. I often help my mother ____ housework.
A. to B. with C. for
二、用适当介词填空(10题)
1. Look ____ the blackboard, please.
2. What are you looking ____?
3. I’m interested ____ English.
4. It’s very kind ____ you to help me.
5. He goes to school ____ foot.
6. We have classes ____ Monday ____ Friday.
7. Don’t be late ____ class.
8. What do you do ____ weekends?
9. She was born ____ the morning of July 1st.
10. He kept working ____ midnight.
参考答案(做完再看)
一、单选
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A
16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B
二、填空
1. at
2. for
3. in
4. of
5. on
6. from; to
7. for
8. on / at
9. on
10. till / until