2026中考英语核心短语与搭配速记

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2026中考英语核心短语与搭配速记

📌 使用说明

★ 近5年中考高频短语，建议优先背诵
其他短语按字母/类别排列，便于快速查找

一、动词短语

（一）TOP 10 必考动词短语

★ get 短语

get on / off 上车 / 下车

get into / out of 进入 / 离开

get back 返回；恢复

get over 克服

get through 通过；接通电话

get along / on with 与……相处

get together 相聚

get up 起床

get dressed 穿衣服

get lost 迷路

get married 结婚

get ready for 为……做好准备

get used to 习惯于（易错：to是介词）

get rid of 摆脱

get close to 接近

get good grades 取得好成绩

get into trouble 陷入困境

get in the way of 妨碍

get away from 逃离

★ take 短语

take after （外貌/性格）像

take away 拿走

take back 收回；退回

take down 记下；取下

take in 吸收；欺骗

take off 脱下；起飞

take out 取出

take up 占据；从事

take care 当心

take care of 照顾

take part in 参加

take place 发生（无被动）

take turns 轮流

take action 采取行动

take notes 记笔记

take a break 休息

take a message 捎口信

take a photo / picture 拍照

take a risk 冒险

take a shower 洗澡

take a trip / vacation 旅行/度假

take a walk 散步

take one's order 点菜

take one's place 代替

take one's temperature 量体温

take pride in 以……为豪

take … seriously 认真对待

★ look 短语

look at 看

look for 寻找

look after 照顾

look around 环顾四周

look back 回头看；回顾

look down 向下看

look down on / upon 看不起

look into 调查；向里看

look like 看起来像

look out 当心；向外看

look over 检查

look through 浏览

look up 查阅；抬头看

look up to 尊敬

look forward to 期待（易错：to是介词）

★ turn 短语

turn on / off 打开 / 关闭

turn up / down 调高 / 调低；出现 / 拒绝

turn left / right 向左 / 右转

turn around 转身；调头

turn into 变成

turn out 结果是

turn over 翻转

turn to 翻到；求助于

★ put 短语

put away 收好；放好

put down 记下；放下；镇压

put off 推迟

put on 穿上；上演；增加

put out 熄灭；扑灭

put up 张贴；搭建；举起

put up with 忍受

★ give 短语

give away 捐赠；泄露

give back 归还

give in 屈服；让步

give off 释放（光/热/气味）

give out 分发；耗尽

give up 放弃

give birth to 生育；产生

give a lift 捎一程

give a speech 发表演讲

give a seat to 让座

★ come 短语

come across 偶遇

come back 回来

come from 来自

come in 进来

come out 出来；出版

come on 快点；加油

come over 顺便来访

come to 苏醒；达到；共计

come up 出现；上升

come up with 想出

come true 实现

come to one's mind 忽然想起

★ go 短语

go on 继续

go over 复习；检查

go through 浏览；经历

go away 走开

go back 回去

go by （时间）流逝

go out 出去；熄灭

go abroad 出国

go fishing / swimming / shopping / camping / boating 去钓鱼/游泳/购物/野营/划船

go to bed / school 去睡觉/上学

go to sleep 入睡

go for a walk 散步

go on a picnic / trip / vacation 野餐/旅行/度假

go out of one's way 特地；格外努力

★ make 短语

make a decision 做决定

make a choice 做选择

make a mistake 犯错

make a living 谋生

make a difference 有影响

make a promise 承诺

make a wish 许愿

make a speech 演讲

make a plan 制定计划

make a list 列清单

make a mess 弄乱

make progress 取得进步

make friends 交朋友

make money 赚钱

make sure 确保

make up 编造；组成；化妆

make use of 利用

make one's way 前往

make … feel at home 宾至如归

make dinner / tea / soup 做晚饭/泡茶/做汤

make the bed 铺床

★ keep 短语

keep on 坚持

keep away from 远离

keep out 不让进入

keep up with 赶上；保持联系

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep one's cool 保持冷静

keep an eye on 留意；照看

keep … to oneself 保守秘密

keep + adj. 保持（状态）

keep doing 持续做

（二）其他常考动词短语（按字母顺序）

agree 短语

agree with 赞同（人/观点）

agree to do 同意做

agree on 就……达成一致

break 短语

break down 出故障；崩溃

break off 突然中断

break up 破碎；分手

break into 闯入

break out 爆发

call 短语

call back 回电

call in 召来

call on 号召；拜访

call up 打电话；征召

call the police 报警

call sb. at + 号码拨……找某人

care 短语

care about 关心；在意

care for 喜欢；照顾

catch 短语

catch up with 赶上

catch a cold 感冒

catch a bus 赶公交

cut 短语

cut down 砍倒；削减

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切断

cut out 删除；戒掉

cut up 切碎

deal 短语

deal with 处理（与how连用）

do with 处理（与what连用）

die 短语

die of 死于（内因）

die from 死于（外因）

dream 短语

dream of / about 梦想；梦见

dress 短语

dress up 盛装；打扮

get dressed 穿衣服

fall 短语

fall behind 落后

fall down 跌倒

fall off 跌落

fall into 落入

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 病倒

fall in love with 爱上

feel 短语

feel like 想要；感觉像

fight 短语

fight for 为……而战

fight against 反对；与……斗争

fight with 与……打架

find 短语

find out 查明；发现

find 找到

hand 短语

hand in 上交

hand out 分发

hang 短语

hang out 闲逛

hang up 挂断电话

hear 短语

hear of 听说

hear about 听说（详情）

hear from 收到……来信

help 短语

help with 帮助做

help out 帮助摆脱困境

help oneself to 随便吃/用

hold 短语

hold on 稍等（电话）

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

hurry 短语

hurry up 赶快

hurry to 匆忙赶往

join 短语

join 加入（组织）

join in 参加（活动）

laugh 短语

laugh at 嘲笑

learn 短语

learn from 向……学习

learn about 了解

leave 短语

leave for 出发前往

leave out 忽略；遗漏

leave behind 留下；遗忘

leave alone 不打扰

lend 短语

lend … to … 把……借给

listen 短语

listen to 听

lose 短语

lose heart 灰心

lose weight 减肥

lose one's way 迷路

lose one's life 丧生

pay 短语

pay for 支付

pay back 偿还

pay off 还清

pick 短语

pick up 捡起；接人；学会

pick out 挑选

play 短语

play with 玩耍

play sports 做运动

play chess 下棋

play the piano / guitar 弹钢琴/吉他（乐器加the）

play football / basketball 踢足球/打篮球（球类不加the）

play a role / part in 在……起作用

point 短语

point at 指着（近处）

point to 指向（远处）

point out 指出

prepare 短语

prepare for 为……做准备

prepare to do 准备做

provide 短语

provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物

provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物

raise 短语

raise money 筹钱

raise one's hand 举手

regard 短语

regard … as … 把……视为

remind 短语

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起

remind sb. to do 提醒某人做

ring 短语

ring up 打电话

run 短语

run after 追赶

run away 逃跑

run into 偶遇；撞上

run out 用完（主语是物）

run out of 用完（主语是人）

see 短语

see a doctor / dentist 看医生/牙医

sell 短语

sell out 卖光

send 短语

send out 发送

send for 派人去请

set 短语

set off 出发；引爆

set out 出发；开始

set up 建立；创办

set a goal 设立目标

show 短语

show up 出现；露面

show off 炫耀

shut 短语

shut off 关闭

shut down 停工；关闭

slow 短语

slow down 减速

speak 短语

speak to / with 和……说话

speak up 大声说

spend 短语

spend … on sth. 花（钱/时间）在某事

spend … (in) doing 花（钱/时间）做某事

stand 短语

stand for 代表

stand up 起立

start 短语

start with 以……开始

start off 出发

stay 短语

stay up 熬夜

stay with 和……住一起

stay away from 远离

stay calm 保持镇定

stick 短语

stick to 坚持（易错：to是介词）

succeed 短语

succeed in 成功做某事

talk 短语

talk to / with 和……谈话

talk about 谈论

talk back 顶嘴

thank 短语

thank for 因……感谢

think 短语

think of 想起；认为

think about 考虑

think over 仔细考虑

think up 想出

think twice 再三考虑

throw 短语

throw away 扔掉

throw at 朝……扔（攻击）

throw to 扔给（传递）

try 短语

try on 试穿

try out 试用；选拔

try one's best 尽最大努力

use 短语

use up 用完

be used to do 被用来做

be used for 用于

be used as 被用作

get / be used to 习惯于（易错：+doing）

wait 短语

wait for 等待

wait in line 排队

wake 短语

wake up 醒来；叫醒

warm 短语

warm up 热身

wash 短语

wash away 冲走

wear 短语

wear glasses 戴眼镜

win 短语

win a prize 获奖

win a competition 赢得比赛

wish 短语

wish for 盼望

work 短语

work on 从事；忙于

work out 解决；算出；锻炼

work together 合作

worry 短语

worry about 担心

be worried about 担心

write 短语

write down 写下

write to 写信给

二、形容词短语（be + adj. + 介词）

about（关于/围绕）

be excited about 对……兴奋

be worried about 对……担忧

be nervous about 对……紧张

be happy / pleased about 对……高兴

be sad about 对……难过

be sorry about 对……抱歉

be serious about 对……认真

be crazy about 对……着迷

be careful about 对……谨慎

be sure / certain about 对……有把握

at（点/方向）

be good at 擅长

be bad at 不擅长

be surprised at 对……吃惊

be amazed at 对……惊讶

be angry at / about sth. 因某事生气

be mad at sb. 生某人气

for（目的/对象/原因）

be famous / known for 因……著名

be good for 对……有益

be bad for 对……有害

be late for 迟到

be ready for 为……做好准备

be sorry for 为……抱歉

be responsible for 对……负责

be thirsty for 渴望

be necessary for 对……必要

be fit for 适合

from（来源/分离）

be different from 与……不同

be far from 远离

be absent from 缺席

be separated from 与……分离

be from 来自

in（范围/领域）

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be born in 出生于

be rich in 富含

be weak in 薄弱

be successful in 在……成功

be talented in 有天赋

be strict in sth. 对某事严格

be confident in 对……有信心

be disappointed in 对……失望

of（属性/所属/情感）

be proud of 为……自豪

be afraid of 害怕

be fond of 喜欢

be tired of 厌倦

be full of 充满

be short of 缺乏

be careful of 小心

be sure / certain of 确信

be made of 由……制成（看得出原料）

be made up of 由……组成

to（方向/对象/关系）

be kind / nice / friendly to 对……友好

be polite to 对……有礼貌

be rude to 对……粗鲁

be close to 接近

be similar to 与……相似

be related to 与……有关

be harmful to 对……有害

be useful to 对……有用

be thankful to 感激

be famous / known to 为……所熟知

be willing to 乐意

be used to 习惯于

be supposed to 应该

with（伴随/状态/对象）

be angry with 生……的气

be strict with 对……严格（人）

be patient with 对……耐心

be pleased with 对……满意

be satisfied with 对……满意

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心对待

be good with 善于应付

be popular with 受……欢迎

be covered with 被……覆盖

be filled with 充满

be born with 天生具有

be familiar with 熟悉

三、介词短语

时间类

at birth 出生时

at first 起初

at last 最后

at once 立刻

at present 目前

at times 有时

at the same time 同时

at the age of 在……岁时

at the beginning of 在……开始时

at the end of 在……结尾

at the moment 此刻

in time 及时

in the future 将来

in the past 过去

in the end 最后

on time 准时

on weekends 在周末

on weekdays 在工作日

by the time 到……时候

by the end of 到……结束时

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

from time to time 时不时

so far 迄今为止

the other day 前几天

once upon a time 从前

地点/方位类

at home 在家

at school 在学校

at work 在工作

in the front of 在……前部（内部）

in front of 在……前面（外部）

on the left / right 在左/右边

on the way to 在去……的路上

across from 在对面

next to 紧挨着

close to 靠近

over there 在那里

here and there 到处

交通方式类

by bus / train / car / plane / ship / subway / taxi 乘公交/火车/汽车/飞机/船/地铁/出租车

on foot 步行

by bike 骑自行车

take the bus / train / subway 乘公交/火车/地铁

ride a bike 骑自行车

状态/处境类

in danger 处于危险

in trouble 处于困境

in need 需要；贫困

in order 井然有序

in silence 沉默地

in public 公开地

in person 亲自

in surprise 惊讶地

in a hurry 匆忙

in a low voice 低声

in agreement 达成一致

in common 共同点

in general 一般来说

in fact 事实上

in return 作为回报

in space 在太空

in peace 和平地

in pain 痛苦地

on fire 着火

on duty 值日

on sale 打折

on show 展览

on business 出差

on vacation 度假

on one's own 独自

out of work 失业

out of control 失控

原因/目的类

because of 因为

thanks to 多亏

instead of 代替

according to 根据

as for 至于

thanks for 因……感谢

for example 例如

for sale 待售

for sure 肯定

数量/程度类

at least 至少

at most 至多

in all / in total 总共

more than 超过

less than 少于

all in all 总的来说

above all 首要的是

after all 毕竟

first of all 首先

逻辑关系类

as a result 结果

in that case 既然那样

in other words 换句话说

without doubt 毫无疑问

all of a sudden 突然

in a word 总而言之

on the one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

其他固定介词短语

by accident / chance 偶然

by mistake 错误地

by hand 手工

by heart 凭记忆

by oneself 独自

by turns 轮流

by the way 顺便说

ahead of 在……之前

along with 连同

to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是

to be honest 老实说

to start with 首先

四、副词短语

时间副词

just now 刚才

right now 立刻

right away 马上

so far 到目前为止

now and then 不时

once in a while 偶尔

once or twice 一两次

sooner or later 迟早

day and night 日夜

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

频率副词

hardly ever 几乎从不

once again 再次

again and again 反复

over and over 再三

程度/强调副词

no longer / not any longer 不再（延续）

no more / not any more 不再（非延续）

much too 太

too much 太多

as well 也（肯定句末）

as well as 和……一样好；也

no wonder 难怪

not … at all 一点也不

and so on 等等

one after another 一个接一个

up and down 上下

五、核心句型

不定式句型

It's + adj. + to do sth.

find / think / feel it + adj. + to do sth.

adj. / adv. + enough to do

too … to …

Why not do sth.? / Why don't you do sth.?

had better (not) do sth.

be supposed to do sth.

动名词句型

enjoy / finish / practice / mind / avoid / keep / consider + doing

look forward to / pay attention to / be used to / get used to + doing（易错：to是介词）

spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing

have difficulty / trouble / fun + (in) doing

What / How about + doing?

There is no need / use + doing

被动语态句型

be made of / from / in / by

be used for doing / be used to do / be used as

be covered with

It is said / reported / believed / hoped / known that …

宾语从句

陈述句语序

主句现在时 → 从句任意时态；主句过去时 → 从句过去时态

连接词：that / if / whether / 疑问词

状语从句

时间：when, while, as, as soon as, until, since

条件：if, unless, as long as（主将从现）

原因：because, since, as

结果：so … that, such … that

目的：so that, in order that

让步：although, though, even though（不与but连用）

比较：than, as … as

定语从句

that（人/物）

which（物）

who（人主语）

whom（人宾语）

whose（定语）

感叹句

What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主语 + 谓语)!

How + adj. / adv. + (主语 + 谓语)!

其他常考句型

Don't + 动词原形

It is one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词

It seems / seemed that …

the + 比较级 …， the + 比较级 …

so / such … that …

not … until …

It takes / took sb. + 时间 + to do

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