get on / off 上车 / 下车get into / out of 进入 / 离开get back 返回；恢复get over 克服get through 通过；接通电话get along / on with 与……相处get together 相聚get up 起床get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get married 结婚get ready for 为……做好准备get used to 习惯于（易错：to是介词）get rid of 摆脱get close to 接近get good grades 取得好成绩get into trouble 陷入困境get in the way of 妨碍get away from 逃离
★ take 短语
take after （外貌/性格）像take away 拿走take back 收回；退回take down 记下；取下take in 吸收；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞take out 取出take up 占据；从事take care 当心take care of 照顾take part in 参加take place 发生（无被动）take turns 轮流take action 采取行动take notes 记笔记take a break 休息take a message 捎口信take a photo / picture 拍照take a risk 冒险take a shower 洗澡take a trip / vacation 旅行/度假take a walk 散步take one's order 点菜take one's place 代替take one's temperature 量体温take pride in 以……为豪take … seriously 认真对待
★ look 短语
look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look around 环顾四周look back 回头看；回顾look down 向下看look down on / upon 看不起look into 调查；向里看look like 看起来像look out 当心；向外看look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬look forward to 期待（易错：to是介词）
★ turn 短语
turn on / off 打开 / 关闭turn up / down 调高 / 调低；出现 / 拒绝turn left / right 向左 / 右转turn around 转身；调头turn into 变成turn out 结果是turn over 翻转turn to 翻到；求助于
★ put 短语
put away 收好；放好put down 记下；放下；镇压put off 推迟put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 张贴；搭建；举起put up with 忍受
★ give 短语
give away 捐赠；泄露give back 归还give in 屈服；让步give off 释放（光/热/气味）give out 分发；耗尽give up 放弃give birth to 生育；产生give a lift 捎一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to 让座
★ come 短语
come across 偶遇come back 回来come from 来自come in 进来come out 出来；出版come on 快点；加油come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；达到；共计come up 出现；上升come up with 想出come true 实现come to one's mind 忽然想起
★ go 短语
go on 继续go over 复习；检查go through 浏览；经历go away 走开go back 回去go by （时间）流逝go out 出去；熄灭go abroad 出国go fishing / swimming / shopping / camping / boating 去钓鱼/游泳/购物/野营/划船go to bed / school 去睡觉/上学go to sleep 入睡go for a walk 散步go on a picnic / trip / vacation 野餐/旅行/度假go out of one's way 特地；格外努力
★ make 短语
make a decision 做决定make a choice 做选择make a mistake 犯错make a living 谋生make a difference 有影响make a promise 承诺make a wish 许愿make a speech 演讲make a plan 制定计划make a list 列清单make a mess 弄乱make progress 取得进步make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱make sure 确保make up 编造；组成；化妆make use of 利用make one's way 前往make … feel at home 宾至如归make dinner / tea / soup 做晚饭/泡茶/做汤make the bed 铺床
★ keep 短语
keep on 坚持keep away from 远离keep out 不让进入keep up with 赶上；保持联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep one's cool 保持冷静keep an eye on 留意；照看keep … to oneself 保守秘密keep + adj. 保持（状态）keep doing 持续做
（二）其他常考动词短语（按字母顺序）
agree 短语
agree with 赞同（人/观点）agree to do 同意做agree on 就……达成一致
break 短语
break down 出故障；崩溃break off 突然中断break up 破碎；分手break into 闯入break out 爆发
call 短语
call back 回电call in 召来call on 号召；拜访call up 打电话；征召call the police 报警call sb. at + 号码 拨……找某人
care 短语
care about 关心；在意care for 喜欢；照顾
catch 短语
catch up with 赶上catch a cold 感冒catch a bus 赶公交
cut 短语
cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut out 删除；戒掉cut up 切碎
deal 短语
deal with 处理（与how连用）do with 处理（与what连用）
die 短语
die of 死于（内因）die from 死于（外因）
dream 短语
dream of / about 梦想；梦见
dress 短语
dress up 盛装；打扮get dressed 穿衣服
fall 短语
fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒fall off 跌落fall into 落入fall asleep 入睡fall ill 病倒fall in love with 爱上
feel 短语
feel like 想要；感觉像
fight 短语
fight for 为……而战fight against 反对；与……斗争fight with 与……打架
find 短语
find out 查明；发现find 找到
hand 短语
hand in 上交hand out 分发
hang 短语
hang out 闲逛hang up 挂断电话
hear 短语
hear of 听说hear about 听说（详情）hear from 收到……来信
help 短语
help with 帮助做help out 帮助摆脱困境help oneself to 随便吃/用
hold 短语
hold on 稍等（电话）hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hurry 短语
hurry up 赶快hurry to 匆忙赶往
join 短语
join 加入（组织）join in 参加（活动）
laugh 短语
laugh at 嘲笑
learn 短语
learn from 向……学习learn about 了解
leave 短语
leave for 出发前往leave out 忽略；遗漏leave behind 留下；遗忘leave alone 不打扰
lend 短语
lend … to … 把……借给
listen 短语
listen to 听
lose 短语
lose heart 灰心lose weight 减肥lose one's way 迷路lose one's life 丧生
pay 短语
pay for 支付pay back 偿还pay off 还清
pick 短语
pick up 捡起；接人；学会pick out 挑选
play 短语
play with 玩耍play sports 做运动play chess 下棋play the piano / guitar 弹钢琴/吉他（乐器加the）play football / basketball 踢足球/打篮球（球类不加the）play a role / part in 在……起作用
point 短语
point at 指着（近处）point to 指向（远处）point out 指出
prepare 短语
prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do 准备做
provide 短语
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
raise 短语
raise money 筹钱raise one's hand 举手
regard 短语
regard … as … 把……视为
remind 短语
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起remind sb. to do 提醒某人做
ring 短语
ring up 打电话
run 短语
run after 追赶run away 逃跑run into 偶遇；撞上run out 用完（主语是物）run out of 用完（主语是人）
see 短语
see a doctor / dentist 看医生/牙医
sell 短语
sell out 卖光
send 短语
send out 发送send for 派人去请
set 短语
set off 出发；引爆set out 出发；开始set up 建立；创办set a goal 设立目标
show 短语
show up 出现；露面show off 炫耀
shut 短语
shut off 关闭shut down 停工；关闭
slow 短语
slow down 减速
speak 短语
speak to / with 和……说话speak up 大声说
spend 短语
spend … on sth. 花（钱/时间）在某事spend … (in) doing 花（钱/时间）做某事
stand 短语
stand for 代表stand up 起立
start 短语
start with 以……开始start off 出发
stay 短语
stay up 熬夜stay with 和……住一起stay away from 远离stay calm 保持镇定
stick 短语
stick to 坚持（易错：to是介词）
succeed 短语
succeed in 成功做某事
talk 短语
talk to / with 和……谈话talk about 谈论talk back 顶嘴
thank 短语
thank for 因……感谢
think 短语
think of 想起；认为think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think up 想出think twice 再三考虑
throw 短语
throw away 扔掉throw at 朝……扔（攻击）throw to 扔给（传递）
try 短语
try on 试穿try out 试用；选拔try one's best 尽最大努力
use 短语
use up 用完be used to do 被用来做be used for 用于be used as 被用作get / be used to 习惯于（易错：+doing）
wait 短语
wait for 等待wait in line 排队
wake 短语
wake up 醒来；叫醒
warm 短语
warm up 热身
wash 短语
wash away 冲走
wear 短语
wear glasses 戴眼镜
win 短语
win a prize 获奖win a competition 赢得比赛
wish 短语
wish for 盼望
work 短语
work on 从事；忙于work out 解决；算出；锻炼work together 合作
worry 短语
worry about 担心be worried about 担心
write 短语
write down 写下write to 写信给
二、形容词短语（be + adj. + 介词）
about（关于/围绕）
be excited about 对……兴奋be worried about 对……担忧be nervous about 对……紧张be happy / pleased about 对……高兴be sad about 对……难过be sorry about 对……抱歉be serious about 对……认真be crazy about 对……着迷be careful about 对……谨慎be sure / certain about 对……有把握
at（点/方向）
be good at 擅长be bad at 不擅长be surprised at 对……吃惊be amazed at 对……惊讶be angry at / about sth. 因某事生气be mad at sb. 生某人气
for（目的/对象/原因）
be famous / known for 因……著名be good for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害be late for 迟到be ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……抱歉be responsible for 对……负责be thirsty for 渴望be necessary for 对……必要be fit for 适合
from（来源/分离）
be different from 与……不同be far from 远离be absent from 缺席be separated from 与……分离be from 来自
in（范围/领域）
be interested in 对……感兴趣be born in 出生于be rich in 富含be weak in 薄弱be successful in 在……成功be talented in 有天赋be strict in sth. 对某事严格be confident in 对……有信心be disappointed in 对……失望
of（属性/所属/情感）
be proud of 为……自豪be afraid of 害怕be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be full of 充满be short of 缺乏be careful of 小心be sure / certain of 确信be made of 由……制成（看得出原料）be made up of 由……组成
to（方向/对象/关系）
be kind / nice / friendly to 对……友好be polite to 对……有礼貌be rude to 对……粗鲁be close to 接近be similar to 与……相似be related to 与……有关be harmful to 对……有害be useful to 对……有用be thankful to 感激be famous / known to 为……所熟知be willing to 乐意be used to 习惯于be supposed to 应该
with（伴随/状态/对象）
be angry with 生……的气be strict with 对……严格（人）be patient with 对……耐心be pleased with 对……满意be satisfied with 对……满意be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心对待be good with 善于应付be popular with 受……欢迎be covered with 被……覆盖be filled with 充满be born with 天生具有be familiar with 熟悉
三、介词短语
时间类
at birth 出生时at first 起初at last 最后at once 立刻at present 目前at times 有时at the same time 同时at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the end of 在……结尾at the moment 此刻in time 及时in the future 将来in the past 过去in the end 最后on time 准时on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日by the time 到……时候by the end of 到……结束时from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起from time to time 时不时so far 迄今为止the other day 前几天once upon a time 从前
地点/方位类
at home 在家at school 在学校at work 在工作in the front of 在……前部（内部）in front of 在……前面（外部）on the left / right 在左/右边on the way to 在去……的路上across from 在对面next to 紧挨着close to 靠近over there 在那里here and there 到处
交通方式类
by bus / train / car / plane / ship / subway / taxi 乘公交/火车/汽车/飞机/船/地铁/出租车on foot 步行by bike 骑自行车take the bus / train / subway 乘公交/火车/地铁ride a bike 骑自行车
状态/处境类
in danger 处于危险in trouble 处于困境in need 需要；贫困in order 井然有序in silence 沉默地in public 公开地in person 亲自in surprise 惊讶地in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声in agreement 达成一致in common 共同点in general 一般来说in fact 事实上in return 作为回报in space 在太空in peace 和平地in pain 痛苦地on fire 着火on duty 值日on sale 打折on show 展览on business 出差on vacation 度假on one's own 独自out of work 失业out of control 失控
原因/目的类
because of 因为thanks to 多亏instead of 代替according to 根据as for 至于thanks for 因……感谢for example 例如for sale 待售for sure 肯定
数量/程度类
at least 至少at most 至多in all / in total 总共more than 超过less than 少于all in all 总的来说above all 首要的是after all 毕竟first of all 首先
逻辑关系类
as a result 结果in that case 既然那样in other words 换句话说without doubt 毫无疑问all of a sudden 突然in a word 总而言之on the one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
其他固定介词短语
by accident / chance 偶然by mistake 错误地by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆by oneself 独自by turns 轮流by the way 顺便说ahead of 在……之前along with 连同to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是to be honest 老实说to start with 首先
四、副词短语
时间副词
just now 刚才right now 立刻right away 马上so far 到目前为止now and then 不时once in a while 偶尔once or twice 一两次sooner or later 迟早day and night 日夜from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起
频率副词
hardly ever 几乎从不once again 再次again and again 反复over and over 再三
程度/强调副词
no longer / not any longer 不再（延续）no more / not any more 不再（非延续）much too 太too much 太多as well 也（肯定句末）as well as 和……一样好；也no wonder 难怪not … at all 一点也不and so on 等等one after another 一个接一个up and down 上下
五、核心句型
不定式句型
It's + adj. + to do sth.find / think / feel it + adj. + to do sth.adj. / adv. + enough to dotoo … to …Why not do sth.? / Why don't you do sth.?had better (not) do sth.be supposed to do sth.
动名词句型
enjoy / finish / practice / mind / avoid / keep / consider + doinglook forward to / pay attention to / be used to / get used to + doing（易错：to是介词）spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doinghave difficulty / trouble / fun + (in) doingWhat / How about + doing?There is no need / use + doing
被动语态句型
be made of / from / in / bybe used for doing / be used to do / be used asbe covered withIt is said / reported / believed / hoped / known that …
时间：when, while, as, as soon as, until, since条件：if, unless, as long as（主将从现）原因：because, since, as结果：so … that, such … that目的：so that, in order that让步：although, though, even though（不与but连用）比较：than, as … as
定语从句
that（人/物）which（物）who（人主语）whom（人宾语）whose（定语）
感叹句
What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主语 + 谓语)!How + adj. / adv. + (主语 + 谓语)!
其他常考句型
Don't + 动词原形It is one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词It seems / seemed that …the + 比较级 …， the + 比较级 …so / such … that …not … until …It takes / took sb. + 时间 + to do
