⭐️一、只接 to do（不定式）的高频动词（全册汇总）
想要（want）拒绝(refuse)答应(promise)学(learn)，
假装(pretend)决定(decided)去选择(choose)。
希望(hope)安排(plan)主动做，提供(offer)帮忙(help)都 to do。
尽力(try)期待(expect)同意(agree)做，准备(prepare)似乎(seem)害怕(fear)做。
1. want to do 想要做
2. learn to do 学习做
3. decide to do 决定做
4. refuse to do 拒绝做
5. hope to do 希望做
6. promise to do 许诺做
7. plan to do 计划做
8. try to do 尽力做
9. afford to do 负担得起做
10. choose to do 选择做
11. expect to do 期待做
12. offer to do 主动提出做
13. plan to do 计划做
14. agree to do 同意做
15. prepare to do 准备做
16. seem to do 似乎做
17. fear to do 害怕做
⭐️二、只接 doing（动名词）的高频动词（孩子最容易错）
口诀:
完成(finish)练习(practice)真喜欢(enjoy)，
介意(mind)习惯(be used to)继续(keep)干。
避免(avoid)错过(miss)提建议(suggest)，
忍受(stand)想象(imagine)多考虑(consider)。
花费(spend)时间真开心(have fun)，
想要(feel like)放弃(give up)盼(look forward to)佳音。
1. finish doing 完成做
2. practice doing 练习做
3. enjoy doing 喜欢/享受做
4. mind doing 介意做
5. be used to doing 习惯于做
6. keep doing 一直做
7. avoid doing 避免做
8. miss doing 错过做
9. suggest doing 建议做
10. stand doing 忍受做
11. imagine doing 想象做
12. consider doing 考虑做
13. spend … (in) doing 花费……做
14. have fun doing 开心做
15. feel like doing 想要做
16. give up doing 放弃做
17. look forward to doing 期待做（to 是介词！）
特别提醒（孩子必错）：
practice + doing
mind + doing
look forward to + doing
be used to + doing
⭐️三、既能 to do 也能 doing，但意思不同（中考必考）
口诀:停止(stop)忘记(forget)，尝试(try)记住(remember)意思(mean)
1. stop
- stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事）
- stop doing 停止做（正在做的事）
2. remember
- remember to do 记得要去做（未做）
- remember doing 记得做过（已做）
3. forget
- forget to do 忘记要去做
- forget doing 忘记做过
4. try
- try to do 尽力做
- try doing 试着做（试试看）
5. mean
- mean to do 打算做
- mean doing 意味着做
⭐️四、七~八年级基础句型里的非谓语（最简单但必考）
1. It’s + 形容词 + to do
It’s important to study hard.
2. ask / tell / want / allow sb. to do
tell him to come
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做
4. Why not do…? 为什么不…？（原形）
5. had better do… 最好…（原形）
6. would like to do 想要…
7. prefer to do 更喜欢做…
⭐️五、人教版七~九年级最容易丢分的5个特殊词
1. to 作介词时，后面 + doing
- look forward to doing
- be used to doing
- pay attention to doing
2. make / let / have 使役动词
make sb. do（原形）
3. see / hear / watch 感官动词
see sb. do 看见某人做过/常做
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做
4. need
need to do 需要做（人作主语）
need doing 需要被做（物作主语）
5. allow
allow doing 允许做某事
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
⭐️非谓语动词 40 题（中考全覆盖）
一、只接 to do（12题）
1. My brother hopes ______ a doctor when he grows up.
A. be B. to be C. being
2. They decided ______ to the countryside this summer.
A. go B. to go C. going
3. She plans ______ a new bike next month.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
4. He refused ______ lies to his parents.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling
5. I expect ______ you at the school gate.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting
6. We learn ______ English by reading aloud.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
7. He promised ______ hard from now on.
A. study B. to study C. studying
8. She agreed ______ us with the work.
A. help B. to help C. helping
9. He offered ______ the room for us.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
10. The girl tried ______ the tree, but she failed.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing
11. He can’t afford ______ a new car.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
12. They choose ______ by train.
A. travel B. to travel C. traveling
二、只接 doing（16题）
13. Tom practices ______ the guitar every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play
14. We all enjoy ______ to music.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen
15. I finished ______ the book last night.
A. read B. reading C. to read
16. Would you mind ______ the door?
A. open B. opening C. to open
17. The baby kept ______ all night.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry
18. You should avoid ______ mistakes in the exam.
A. make B. making C. to make
19. He missed ______ the early bus this morning.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch
20. He suggested ______ for a walk.
A. go B. going C. to go
21. I can’t stand ______ loud noise.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear
22. I feel like ______ a rest now.
A. have B. having C. to have
23. Don’t give up ______ English.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
24. We have fun ______ in the park.
A. play B. playing C. to play
25. I spend an hour ______ English every day.
A. read B. reading C. to read
26. I look forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. to see
27. He is used to ______ up early.
A. get B. getting C. to get
28. Please pay attention to ______ the teacher.
A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to
三、to do / doing 意思不同（6题）
29. Stop ______! The teacher is coming.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk
30. Let’s stop ______ a break.
A. have B. having C. to have
31. Remember ______ the letter tomorrow.
A. post B. posting C. to post
32. I remember ______ you somewhere before.
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet
33. He forgot ______ the window.
A. close B. closing C. to close
34. I’ll never forget ______ my first teacher.
A. see B. seeing C. to see
四、特殊句型（6题）
35. It’s important ______ healthy food.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
36. The teacher told us ______ late.
A. not be B. not to be C. not being
37. My mother often makes me ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washing C. to wash
38. Why not ______ a rest?
A. take B. taking C. to take
39. He helped me ______ the box.
A. carry B. carrying C. to carry
40. You’d better ______ early.
A. get up B. getting up C. to get up
参考答案
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B
21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.A
