春节英语特训·Day 2|拜年礼仪+中考考点+可打印作业单

四季读书网 2026-02-17 09:07:22 4 0

🎯 回顾Day1

昨天除夕，我们学习了：

年夜饭 reunion dinner
守岁 stay up late
贴春联 paste couplets

今天大年初一，我们继续学习拜年相关的英语表达！

🎉今日习俗 · The Customs of Lunar New Year's Day

大年初一是农历新年的第一天（the first day of the lunar new year），标志着新年的正式开启，素有“拜年贺岁、走亲访友”的传统，核心寓意是辞旧迎新、互送美好祝福（send good wishes to each other）。

1.拜年(Pay a New Year's visit / Pay a New Year call)：向长辈和亲友送上新年祝福。

2.迎财神（Welcome the God of Wealth）：祈求新年财运亨通、财源广进。

3.穿新衣(Wear new clothes)：象征新的开始，辞旧迎新。

4.吃饺子/年糕(Eat dumplings / niangao)：饺子象征财富，年糕寓意"年年高"。

5.不杀生/吃素食(Avoid killing animals/Eat vegetarian food)：寄托人们对新年祥和的期盼。

6.祭拜祖先(Worship ancestors)：表达对祖先的怀念和敬意。

7.逛庙会(Visit temple fairs)：体验传统民俗，感受年味。

⚠️易错提醒：不要把"拜年"直译为"worship the year"或 "visit year"！正确表达是 pay a New Year's visit 或 give New Year greetings

Culture Corner：中西新年对比

- 中国：复杂的拜年礼仪（鞠躬、敬茶）、给压岁钱、穿新衣

- 西方：元旦举行派对、看烟花、许下"New Year's resolutions"（新年决心），但没有中国这样隆重的拜年礼仪

文化知识点

- 拜年有先后次序，先拜长辈，再走亲访友，体现中华“孝悌”文化。

- 压岁钱（lucky money）最初是为了压住邪祟，保护孩子平安过年，如今成为长辈对晚辈的美好期许。

- 大年初一忌动剪刀、扫帚，避免“剪断福气”“扫走财运”。

⚠️今日禁忌 · Taboos on the First Day

1.不扫地(Don't sweep the floor)：会扫走财运。

2.不泼水(Don't pour out water)：水象征财，泼水即泼财。

3.不说不吉利的话(Don't say unlucky words)：避免"死""病""穷"等字眼。

4.不打碎东西(Don't break things)：打碎要说"岁岁平安"(Peace all year round)。

5.不剪头发(Don't cut hair)："发"谐音"财"，剪发即剪财。

6.不动针线(Don't use needles or scissors)：避免口舌之争。

7.不吵架(Don't argue)：保持和气，新年才能顺利。

8.不催人还钱(Don’t ask for debt repayment)：新年讨账寓意整年财运不顺。

9.不倒垃圾(Don’t take out the trash)：寓意“聚财”，财富不外流。

实用表达

- 新年快乐：Happy New Year / Happy Lunar New Year

- 恭喜发财：Wishing you prosperity / May you be prosperous

- 万事如意：May all your wishes come true

- 阖家幸福：Wish your family happiness

📚核心词汇（10个）

1.greet v.问候，打招呼

greet sb.with a smile 笑着问候某人

常用搭配：greet sb.with sth.

2.relative n.亲戚

visit relatives 走亲戚

可数名词，常用复数 relatives，表示 “各位亲戚”，如 visit our relatives 拜访我们的亲戚。

3.lucky adj.幸运的

lucky money 压岁钱

lucky的名词形式是luck，副词是luckily，如Luckily, I got a red envelope. 反义词unlucky。

4.envelope n.信封

red envelope 红包

发音：/ˈenvələʊp/

5.bow v./n.鞠躬

bow to elders 向长辈鞠躬

注意：bough（树枝）发音不同

6.elder n.长辈

respect elders 尊敬长辈

常用复数 elders

7.gift n.礼物

bring gifts 带礼物

= present（更正式）

8.polite adj.礼貌的

It's polite to say "thank you"

反义词：impolite / rude

9.worship v.崇拜，祭拜

worship ancestors 祭祖

不可用于"拜年"！

10.prosperous adj.繁荣的，兴旺的

Wish you a prosperous new year

prosperous的名词形式是prosperity，常用搭配wish sb. prosperity祝某人兴旺。

🔖核心短语（8个）

1.pay a New Year's visit / pay a New Year call 拜年

-We go to pay a New Year call on our grandparents every year.

💡 注意：用 on 引出拜访对象

2.give lucky money / give red envelopes 给压岁钱

-Elders give lucky money to children on Lunar New Year's Day.

3.wear new clothes 穿新衣

-Kids are happy to wear new clothes for the New Year.

4.bow to elders 向长辈鞠躬

-Children bow to elders and say "Happy New Year".

5.exchange greetings 互致问候

-People exchange greetings when they meet.

6.worship ancestors 祭祖

-Some families worship ancestors in the morning.

7.make New Year's resolutions 许下新年决心

-I made a resolution to study harder.

8.start fresh 重新开始

-The new year means we can start fresh.

📝重点句型（5个）

1.It is customary to do sth.做某事是习俗

It is customary to pay a New Year's visit on the first day.

customary是 custom 的形容词形式，比 traditional 更强调"习俗惯例"

2.Sb. be excited to do sth.某人做某事很兴奋

Children are excited to get lucky money.

3.Elders give sth. to sb.as a symbol of...长辈给某人某物作为...的象征

Elders give red envelopes to children as a symbol of good luck.

4.The first day...is considered a fresh start....被认为是新的开始

The first day of the new year is considered a fresh start.

5.Not only...but also...不仅...而且...

Not only kids but also adults love getting New Year's blessings.

⚠️就近原则：谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致（adults → love）

📝中考考点链接

考点一：并列连词（Not only...but also...）

- 用法：连接并列成分，谓语就近原则

- 例句：Not only my father but also I like visiting temple fairs.

考点二：介词（for/with）

- 用法：for表目的/寓意，with表伴随

- 例句：People eat dumplings for good fortune.

考点三：宾语从句

- 结构：主句 + that/who/what 等引导的从句

- 例句：I believe that the new year will be great.

考点四：形容词比较级/最高级

- 标志词：than, much, the most

- 例句：This is the happiest day in the whole year.

✏️练习题

一、重点短语英汉互译

英译汉

1.pay a New Year's visit / pay a New Year call ________

2.give lucky money / give red envelopes ________

3.wear new clothes ________

4.bow to elders ________

5.exchange greetings ________

6.worship ancestors ________

7.make New Year's resolutions ________

8.start fresh ________

汉译英

1.拜年 ________

2.给压岁钱 ________

3.穿新衣 ________

4.向长辈鞠躬 ________

5.互致问候 ________

6.祭祖 ________

7.许下新年决心 ________

8.重新开始 ________

二、语法填空

On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and greet each other ______(happy).They visit their ______(relative) and friends.It is ______(polite) to say "Happy New Year" when you meet someone.

Children are happy ______(get) lucky money ______ their grandparents.They can use the money ______(buy) things they like.Red is everywhere ______ it is a symbol of good luck.______(visit) temple fairs is a popular activity.People eat dumplings ______(wish) for good fortune.

Lunar New Year's Day is ______(important) day of the Chinese New Year.All the family members get together ______(enjoy) the warm moment.______(we) new year wish is to have a peaceful and prosperous year.

三、完形填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文（有一项多余）。

A.They also give lucky money to children.

B.People usually stay at home and do nothing.

C.The first day of the new year is very important.

D.Children love this day because they get red envelopes.

E.In some places, people go to temples to pray for good luck.

On the first day of the Spring Festival, people get up early and put on new clothes.1.______ It marks the beginning of a new year.Then, families visit their relatives and friends.2.______ When they meet, they say "Happy New Year" to each other.3.______ The red envelopes mean good luck.4.______ They can buy toys or save the money.

四、句子翻译

1.大年初一，人们给长辈拜年并送上祝福。

→ On Lunar New Year's Day, people ______ ______ ______ ______ to elders and send them blessings.

2.压岁钱是长辈对孩子们的爱的象征。

→ Lucky money is ______ ______ elders' love for children.

3.我们一家人聚在一起吃汤圆，庆祝新年。

→ Our family ______ ______ to eat glutinous rice balls and ______ the new year.

4.逛庙会是大年初一一项受欢迎的活动。

→ ______ ______ ______ is a popular activity on Lunar New Year's Day.

五、短文改错。每句有一处错误，找出并改正。

1.On the first day, people wear new cloth.

2.Children are exciting to get lucky money.

3.Elders gives red envelopes to children.

4.It is custom to say "Happy New Year".

5.We should be politely to everyone.

6.People pay a New Year call for their grandparents.

六、阅读理解。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the lunar year in China, and it is one of the most important days for every Chinese family.It is a day for family reunion.No matter how far people work or study from home, they will try their best to come back to get together with their family members.

The most important activity on New Year's Eve is having the reunion dinner.The dinner is a big feast with all kinds of delicious food.Every dish has a good meaning, like dumplings for good fortune and fish for surplus.After the dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala, a special TV show for the Spring Festival.It has become a new traditional custom for Chinese people.

People also have many old customs on this day.They put up red spring couplets and paste the “Fu” character on doors and windows.Red is the color of good luck in Chinese culture.Some people even paste the “Fu” character upside down, because it sounds like “Fortune has arrived” in Chinese.Besides, people stay up late to see the old year out, which is called “Shousui”.It is said that this can bring a long life to the elders in the family.Setting off firecrackers is also a popular custom, which people believe can drive away evil spirits and bring good luck for the new year.

There are some taboos too.People don't sweep the floor or break things, because they think these things will sweep away or break their good luck.They also don't say unlucky words to keep a happy atmosphere.

New Year's Eve is a day full of love and hope.It is a time for people to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one with their family.

( )1.What is the most important activity on Chinese New Year's Eve?

A.Setting off firecrackers.

B.Having the reunion dinner.

C.Watching the Spring Festival Gala.

D.Pasting the “Fu” character.

( )2.Why do people paste the “Fu” character upside down?

A.Because it is easier to paste it that way.

B.Because red is the color of good luck.

C.Because it has the sound of “Fortune has arrived”.

D.Because it can drive away evil spirits.

( )3.What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Chinese?

A.习俗 B.禁忌 C.活动 D.美食

( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People will come back home for family reunion on New Year's Eve.

B.Every dish in the reunion dinner has a special good meaning.

C.Staying up late can bring good luck to all the family members.

D.People don't say unlucky words to keep a happy atmosphere.

( )5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.The different customs of Western New Year's Eve.

B.The history of Chinese New Year's Eve.

C.The important activities and taboos on Chinese New Year's Eve.

D.The meaning of the Spring Festival in China.

The First Day of the Spring Festival

The first day of the Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important day for Chinese people.It marks the beginning of a new year and a fresh start.

Early in the morning, people put on new clothes.Wearing new clothes means saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new.Children are especially excited because they can wear beautiful new outfits and visit their grandparents and relatives.

When visiting, the younger generation greets the elders by bowing and saying "Happy New Year".In return, elders give red envelopes filled with lucky money to the children.Not only the children but also the adults love this tradition.The red color symbolizes good luck, and the money inside is believed to bring good fortune.

After visiting, families often gather together to eat special foods.In the north, people eat dumplings, which look like ancient Chinese money and stand for wealth.In the south, people prefer niangao, because its name sounds like "higher year", meaning progress and success.

However, there are also taboos on this day.For example, sweeping the floor is forbidden, because people believe it will sweep away good luck.Breaking a dish is considered unlucky, but if it happens, one should quickly say "Sui Sui Ping An" to turn the bad luck into good.

( )1.What do people wear on the first day of the Spring Festival?

A.Old clothes

B.New clothes

C.Red clothes only

D.Traditional costumes

( )2.Why do elders give red envelopes to children?

A.To show they are rich

B.To wish them good luck

C.To make them happy

D.To help them buy gifts

( )3.What does the underlined sentence "Not only the children but also the adults love this tradition" mean?

A.Only children love it

B.Only adults love it

C.Both children and adults love it

D.Neither children nor adults love it

( )4.In southern China, people eat niangao because ______.

A.it tastes sweet

B.it looks like money

C.its name means "higher year"

D.it is easy to make

( )5.What should you say if you break a dish on the first day?

A.Sorry

B.Gong Xi Fa

Cai C.Sui Sui Ping An

D.Happy New Year

七、书面表达

假设你是李华，请写一篇短文介绍大年初一的活动。

要点：

1.大年初一是新年的第一天，充满欢乐；

2.早上穿新衣，给长辈拜年，收到压岁钱；

3.下午和家人逛庙会，感受新年氛围；

4.你的新年愿望。

要求：60-80词。

......

📝参考答案

一、重点短语英汉互译

英译汉

1.拜年

2.给压岁钱

3.穿新衣

4.向长辈鞠躬

5.互致问候

6.祭祖

7.许下新年决心

8.重新开始

汉译英

1.pay a New Year's visit / pay a New Year call

2.give lucky money / give red envelopes

3.wear new clothes

4.bow to elders

5.exchange greetings

6.worship ancestors

7.make New Year's resolutions

8.start fresh

二、语法填空

1.happily（副词修饰动词greet）

2.relatives（可数名词用复数）

3.polite（It is + adj.+ to do）

4.to get（be happy to do sth.）

5.from（get...from...从...得到...）

6.to buy（use sth.to do sth.）

7.because（因果关系）

8.Visiting（动名词作主语）

9.to wish（不定式表目的）

10.the most important（形容词最高级）

11.to enjoy（不定式表目的）

12.Our（形容词性物主代词）

三、完形填空（五选四，有一项多余）

1.C 2.A 3.D（E多余，不选）

四、句子翻译

1.pay a New Year call

2.a symbol of

3.gather together; celebrate

4.Visiting the temple fair

五、短文改错

1.cloth → clothes（cloth是布料，clothes是衣服）

2.exciting → excited（人感到兴奋用excited）

3.gives → give（主语Elders是复数）

4.custom → customary（It is + 形容词 + to do）

5.politely → polite（be后接形容词）

6.for → to（pay a New Year call to sb.向某人拜年）

六、阅读理解

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C

解析：

1.由文中“The most important activity on New Year's Eve is having the reunion dinner.”可知答案为B。

2.由文中“Some people even paste the ‘Fu’ character upside down, because it sounds like ‘Fortune has arrived’ in Chinese.”可知答案为C。

3.结合后文“People don't sweep the floor or break things...They also don't say unlucky words...”可知是除夕的禁忌，故选B。

4.由文中“It is said that this can bring a long life to the elders in the family.”可知守岁是为长辈祈福长寿，并非给所有家人带来好运，C项表述错误。

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C

解析：

1.文中明确提到"Early in the morning, people put on new clothes."，故选B。

2.由文中“The red color symbolizes good luck, and the money inside is believed to bring good fortune.”可知红包是为了送上好运祝福，故选B。

3.Not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，说明大人和孩子都喜欢这个传统，故选C。

4.由文中“In the south, people prefer niangao, because its name sounds like ‘higher year’”可知答案为C。

5.由文中“Breaking a dish is considered unlucky, but if it happens, one should quickly say 'Sui Sui Ping An' to turn the bad luck into good.”可知答案为C。

七、参考范文

Lunar New Year's Day is the first day of the Chinese New Year and it's full of joy.

In the morning, I put on my new clothes and pay a New Year call to my grandparents.I bow to them and say "Happy New Year".They give me red envelopes with lucky money.

In the afternoon, I go to the temple fair with my family.There are many interesting things there.

I feel very happy and I love the warm atmosphere.My wish is to study harder and make great progress in the new year.