中考英语一词多义练习
根据加粗词在语境中的意思与左栏选项进行匹配（每选项仅用一次），将字母填写在横线上
Group 1
1．across
A.prep.从……一边到另一边;横过
B.prep.在……对面
C.prep.遍及
____In recent years, self-care has become a popular topic across social media.
____Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage(舞台). No, it wasn't the talent show. It was for graduation!
____Can you read the sign across the street, Tom?
2．act
A.v.做事;行动
B.v.扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
C.n.行为
____Cooking is an act of love, but it requires planning to avoid waste.
____It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face—it also encourages them to act.
____What if he ruins(毁掉) the whole play? He's never acted before.
3．address
A.n.地址
B.v.设法解决;处理
C.v.致辞;演讲
____To address this problem, students need to learn to balance their responsibilities with activities that bring enjoyment.
____The attacker may know your name, address, or job title.
____Dan Lykins addressed the graduates(毕业生) and praised Ochs' achievements at the graduation ceremony.
4．against
A.prep.逆;违反;反对;与……相反
B.prep.以……为背景
C.prep.紧靠;倚;碰
D.prep.与……竞争
____Flow(心流) is most likely to appear when someone is playing chess against a strong competitor.
____After the robot finished cleaning, it rolled up against the wall.
____On the big day, our first task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.
____Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produceunpleasant results.
5．age
A.n.年龄
B.n.时代;时期
C.n.(pl.) 很长时间
D.v.变老
____Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age.
____It took ages for me to get it right but when I did, I felt happy and confident.
____It will lead to a new age of creativity and originality in the creative industry.
____At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.
6．appear
A.v.出现;呈现;显现
B.v.显得;看来;似乎
____Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles(字幕)appear directly on your glasses.
____From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora（an AI tool ）appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before.
7．as
A.prep.作为
B.adv.（比较时用）像……一样
C.conj.当……时;随着
D.conj.因为;由于
E.conj.正如
____As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.”
____As you grow older, you'll have to take on more and more tasks all by yourself.
____Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise.
____Today, the Colosseum stands as a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire.
____We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused or more easily recycled(回收利用).
8．bear
A.n.熊
B.v.忍受
____We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn't bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him.
____Caves and overhangs were sometimes dangerous because animals like bears lived in them.
9．beat
A.v.敲打;击打;锤砸
B.v.（心脏、脉搏等）跳动
C.v.赢,打败（某人）
____My heart was beating rapidly.
____It would be glorious(光荣的) to beat the son of an artist on his own ground!
____Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
10．block
A.n.街区
B.n.大块;立方体;长方体
C.v.& n.阻碍;拦截
____This inner voice makes us think that taking time for ourselves is selfish... These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful.
____I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
____Huarong Pass(华容道) is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.
11．board
A.n.布告牌
B.v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
____Emily picked up her bag and boarded the plane with her dad.
____Miss Scalapino even put one of my drawings up on the board for everyone to see.
12．book
A.n.书;书籍
B.v.（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约, 预订
____The book was interesting, so I decided to read it again.
____She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year.
13．break
A.v.（使）破,裂,碎
B.n.间歇;休息
____During the break, Helen played catch with her friends.
____Emma, I have s-something to tell you. I'm so sorry, but I accidentally b-broke your doll.
14．bright
A.adj.光线充足的;明亮的
B.adj.快乐的;活泼的
C.adj.有希望的;大有可能成功的
____The store was bright and large.
____From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challengesinstead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side.
____Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
15．call
A.v.称呼;把……叫作
B.v.认为……是
C.v.大声呼叫;大声说
D.v.（给……）打电话
____“Today's project is called‘Express Yourself’,”Ms. Carter announced to her class.
____Emma was playing chess with her brother when her friend called.
____“Here it is!” Her little brother Jack called, holding up the poster.
____Emily felt angry. How dare she call Tobias（a mouse）ugly!
语境小练
1．The class was shocked, and then everyone cheered for Talia, today's champion... “I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to ____ you. So, people were excited about it.”
A. beatB. supportC. respectD. control
2．So if you're tired, don't work harder. You need at least a 15-minute ____ to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.
A. blockB. boardC. breakD. beat
Group 2
1．catch
A.v.捕获;捕捉
B.v.搭上,赶上（车、飞机等）
C.v.得病;染疾
D.v.引起（注意、兴趣）;吸引住
E.v.使突然遭受
____When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she was caught in a rather difficult social problem. One day, she came to me with tears in her eyes, crying out, “My friend Marcy hates me!”
____It's cold today. Wear your warm clothes or you may catch a cold.
____Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock(闹钟) so she had to run to catch the bus.
____Then something outside the window caught her eye.
____If they wanted to catch a wild animal, they had to make tools.
2．cause
A.n.原因;起因
B.v.使发生;造成;引起;导致
____Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes.
____But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if thevolume(音量) is too loud.
3．certain
A.adj.确实;确定
B.adj.某事;某人;某种
____Certain activities, like Talking Points, are very effective in starting thesediscussions.
____He didn't want to upset his friend nor did he want to get into trouble, so hequickly hid it under the bed where he was certain that no one would find it.
4．chance
A.n.机会;机遇
B.n.可能性
C.n.偶然;碰巧
____He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better future.
____Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone!...He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter(庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow.
____However, she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance, so they moved to Florida.
5．character
A.n.（书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物,角色
B.n.（人、集体的）性格,品质
C.n.特点;特征;特色
D.n.文字;符号
____There'll be cartoon films to watch, and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters.
____The most creative character of Liam's drone(无人机) is its AI system.
____Your character is shaped by your beliefs.
____Have you learned to write the character“福”?
6．clear
A.adj.清晰易懂的;明白清楚的
B.adj.显然的
C.adj.晴朗的
D.adj.透明的;清澈的
E.v.清除;清理
____I will write an English introduction to ancient Chinese books. I hope it will be attractive and clear.
____You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self-judgement.
____Nature's Peace Valley is a quiet place with green hills and a clear river.
____That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies.
____It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology.
7．close
A.v.关;关闭;闭上
B.adj.亲密的;密切的
C.adj.（在空间、时间上）接近
D.adj.几乎（处于某种状态）
____Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member.
____We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was close to tears.
____Stop and close your eyes. Take deep breaths and think of a peaceful place to calm yourself down.
____I am a fan of hiking. I can get close to nature while walking.
8．common
A.adj.常见的;普遍的
B.adj.共有的;共同的
C.adj.普通的;平凡的
____Nowadays, most of the world's population lives in the city, where poor air quality and noise pollution are common.
____Each year, ChatGPT-4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone—enough to support a common US family for 1,050 years.
____Then, try joining a club, a sports team, or an activity where you can make friends, as it's easier to find common topics there.
9．company
A.n.公司
B.n.陪伴;做伴
____Without the distractions(干扰) of a crowd, they can truly enjoy the company of their loved ones.
____Look into what the company tells us about their product.
10．complete
A.v.把……填完整
B.v.完成;结束
C.adj.完全的;彻底的
D.adj.全部的;完整的
____A new National Natural History Museum of China will be completed in 2029.
____He was sad because he thought his life had been a complete waste.
____Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
____The list may not be complete.
11．cool
A.adj.凉的;凉爽的;凉快
B.adj.很棒的
C.adj.冷静的;平静的
D.v.使变凉;变凉
____Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill, and a cool head.
____We used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code(扫描二维码) on shared bikes, and then we rode the bikes home. It was so cool!
____Microsoft uses cold metal plates with tubes of cold water to cool equipment(设备).
____The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
12．course
A.n.课程
B.n.比赛场地;跑道
C.of course 当然
D.n.进展;进程
____Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won.
____I also took courses on Chinese history, literature and art history.
____But of course, we humans don't just laugh when we're playing, but also when we're amused.
____When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don't waste time on details that influence the course.
13．cover
A.v.掩蔽;遮盖
B.v.覆盖
C.v.包括;涉及
D.n.（书刊的）封面
____Soon Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home, covering life skills, language, sensory training and craft making.
____Then we carefully put the soft eggs back in the hole and covered them with warm sand together.
____The cover of a book caught my eye.
____Deserts cover about one-fifth of Earth's land area, and improper human activities may lead to the increase of it.
语境小练
1．Leo began visiting every evening, and Ethan grew to enjoy his ____. He gradually learned about Leo's deep love for zoology, his weekly zootrips, and his collection of pets at home.
A. companyB. coverC. characterD. chance
2．I tried to ____ that white streak(条痕) with blue paint, but itdidn't work.
A. coverB. cleanC. markD. connect
3．Over the next few months, Lucy and I became ____friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join in after-school activities with us.
A. closeB. luckyC. brightD. clear
Group 3
1．deal
A.deal with解决;处理;应对
B.n.大量;很多
C.n.协议;（尤指）交易
____Role-playing helps students understand and deal with emotions.
____But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage(破坏) to the natural environment.
____Eagerly, I called the seller and we agreed to meet the next day for the deal.
2．degree
A.n.（大学）学位
B.n.度;度数
C.n.程度
____Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering.
____Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail...They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree.
____It's between minus eight and minus two degrees!
3．develop
A.v.发展;壮大
B.v.开发;研制
C.v.冲洗（胶片）
____Leg exos(机械外骨骼) are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to carry heavy equipment(设备) over longdistances.
____We believe he can help us develop good habits and improve our skills.
____We hand in a roll of film(胶卷), it gets developed, and we choose one photo for the competition.
4．direct
A.adj.直接的;亲身的
B.v.把……对准（某方向或某人）
C.v.导演（电影或戏剧）
____By asking themselves questions, such as“What would I do differently next time?”, they can stop focusing on the negatives and direct their attention towards improving in the future.
____Patients may choose direct exposure(接触) to nature, by using a natural space for running...
____The movie was directed by a young director.
5．draw
A.v.画
B.v.拖（动）;拉（动）;牵引
C.v.抽出;吸出
____Flow is called “the secret to happiness” partly because it can help draw people away from bad thoughts.
____It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which drew out all the air inside.
____I love doing volunteer work and I am good at drawing maps.
6．drive
A.v.开车
B.v.迫使;驱使
____Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—even when the results are meaningless.
____The next morning, he told his mother first and then they drove to Emma's house.
7．drop
A.v.（意外地）落下,掉下
B.v.降低;减少
C.n.少量;微量;一点点
____As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped(滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.
____Squeeze it for every drop of knowledge that a reading contains.
____As the temperature continues to drop, you're reminded to have more hot soup and warm food such as chicken and mutton to keep yourself warm...
8．duck
A.n.鸭子
B.v.低下头;弯下身
____Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen.
____And then I placed 180 tiny multicolored plastic ducks all over the office—in the paper ponds, in the break rooms, on the copiers.
9．example
A.n.实例;例证;例子
B.n.榜样;楷模
____Here are some examples of negative self-talk and ways to turn them into positive thinking.
____But Rosie was more positive, and she held up a mirror to my own experience, setting a good example for me.
10．expression
A.n.表示;表达;表露
B.n.表情;神色
C.n.词语;措辞;表达方式
____“Oh, no, dear. I'm here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl's surprised expression and said,“Just give me a size six.”
____However, creativity is more than just artistic expression.
____You'll find grammar lessons, helpful tests, and useful expressions that you can learn.
11．fair
A.adj.（按法律、规定）公正的
B.adj.合理的;恰当的
C.n.园游会,游乐会
____This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices.
____I couldn't believe Penny had copied this idea! It wasn't fair!
____Linda was invited to help with the Science Fair. She did a good job.
12．field
A.n.场地
B.n.专业;界;领域
C.n.实地;野外
____I'm curious about science and I'd like to have a field trip with some exhibits and programming.
____DeepSeek is one of the most popular AI apps in the field of smart learning.
____His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.
13．fine
A.adj.很好;令人满意的
B.adj.很小的
C.n.罚金;罚款
____She let him help her for another thirty seconds or so. Then she said, “Okay, thanks. I'm fine.”
____Some parents would arrive late to pick up their children, so fines wereintroduced.
____Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles.
14．fire
A.n.火
B.v.解雇;开除
____Max pretended he didn't know what happened to the doll. He felt like it was on fire inside.
____She got fired from her first job.
15．fit
A.v.（形状和尺寸）适合,合身
B.v.和……相称,符合
C.adj.健壮的;健康的
D.v.（大小、数量适合）可容纳,装进
____I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress.
____Yet there are a growing number of young people, whose yearly trash output can be small enough to fit inside an eight-ounce mason jar(广口玻璃罐).
____I am a little heavy, and I don't feel very fit.
____And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They don't fit me anymore.
语境小练
1．I paint when I'm moved, and I am often moved by what's natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art, especially creative writing. I am also very moved by pain. I talked with a famous artist Spook, and I explained this feeling to her. She told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to ____ it towards something useful.” This inspired me to turn my pain into my art, into my paintings.
A. directB. findC. forgetD. hold
2．In our lively world, where there are crowds everywhere, there's a group of people who prefer the quiet, less populated environments. But what is it that ____ this preference?
A. dropsB. directsC. drivesD. fit
3．“Give me those pieces of clay,” her grandpa said.“Let's see if we can put them together like doing a jigsaw puzzle.”They soon found fourpieces that seemed to ____ together.
A. fitB. mixC. moveD. draw
Group 4
1．fix
A.v.修理;安装
B.fix sth. on集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于
C.n.（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法
____Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality(量).
____The holes in the walls had been fixed.
____Trees are not the problem. The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset(抵消) carbon emissions.
2．follow
A.v.跟随;跟着
B.v.（时间或顺序上）在……后到来
C.v.接受;遵循;听从
D.v.沿着（道路、小径等）
E.v.仿效;追随;拥护
____Gabriel's father followed Axel to his room.
____Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced to follow the latest styles.
____In the days that followed, David collected more ideas.
____I had spent countless afternoons walking through the thick trees, watching the wildlife, and following the paths until they became second nature to me.
____Were you well-organized, or did you struggle to follow your plan because you were so busy?
3．form
A.v.（使）形成
B.n.形式;类型
____Chinese knot is a traditional art form that has been around for thousands of years.
____None of us can avoid forming opinions of other people.
4．free
A.adj.空闲的
B.adj.不收费的
C.adj.随心所欲的
D.adj.不含有害物的
____Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
____I'm a fan of photography. In my free time, I love editing photos.
____Special offer only this Saturday for teenagers: pay for eight tickets and get two free.
____Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn't have to beanything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process(过程).
5．gift
A.n.礼物;赠品
B.n.天赋;天才
C.v.白送;白给
____Sweets are the best gift for any festival.
____While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak the language, this man, with a business to run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw.
____Tom has a gift for language and he can speak Chinese, French and German.
6．grade
A.n.年级
B.n.成绩等级;评分等级
C.v.给……评分;给……分数
____After Jill got hers, she read my comments(评语), checked the grade, smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.”
____Talking Points can be used to grade students' performance at school.
____When I started the tenth grade, I joined the newspaper team.
7．hand
A.n.手
B.n.帮助;协助
C.v.交;递;给
____Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.
____The old man showed him how to place his hands on the instrument and play.
____Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy with a wink(眨眼).
8．hard
A.adv.努力地
B.adj.困难的;艰苦的
C.adj.硬的
____This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
____Don't lose heart! If you work harder, you will do better next time.
____Use a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your mouth—hardtoothbrushes can harm your teeth.
9．hit
A.v.（用手或器具）击,打
B.v.产生不良影响;打击;危害
C.v.使突然想起
D.n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）
____I was quite shocked when hearing my daughter's problem. After thinking about her situation for a while, an idea suddenly hit me.
____Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the family quite hard.
____Nezha 2, a Chinese animated(动画的) movie, has become a huge hit since this year's Spring Festival.
____She grew angrier. She threw the ball as hard as she could. It hit a kid on the leg.
10．hold
A.v.拿着;抓住;抱住
B.v.使保持（在某位置）
C.v.召开;举行
____Mary, do you know where we will hold the art festival next Friday?
____She said people were usually thankful when someone said hello, held a door for them, or offered an unexpected compliment(赞美).
____Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow you to hold heavy tools without getting tired.
11．interest
A.n.兴趣;关注
B.n.利息
C.v.使……感兴趣
____Liam is grateful that his family encouraged his interest in nature andtechnology.
____If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare, this project may interest you.
____When you save your money in a savings account, you have the opportunity to earn interest.
12．introduce
A.v.把……介绍（给）;引见;（自我）介绍
B.v.使初次了解
C.v.引进;采用
____A college in the UK introduced a chat robot.
____Code.org introduces kids to computer programming and helps them develop problem-solving skills. It offers programming exercises which are designed for young learners.
____Best of all, spending time outside reconnected me with old friends andintroduced me to new ones who shared similar interests.
13．judge
A.n.裁判员;评判员
B.v.评价;（尤指）批评,指责
C.v.判断;断定;认为
____The inner critic(批评者) is that voice inside your head saying you are not good enough—it constantly judges you.
____Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational(辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all thecheckpoints.
____When a judge called her name, she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high.
语境小练
1．Staring at her blank paper, Marites sat back in her seat. “Self-portraits are the ____,” she thought. But to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. “How does anyone know how to begin?” Marites wondered,worry rising. She was afraid that she could not make it at all.
A. funniestB. ugliestC. hardestD. loveliest
2．We live in a world that values quick ____ and immediate results, but actual growth happens little by little. Change is like a path with ups and downs and twists and turns.
A. fixesB. interestsC. gradesD. forms
3．Karan thought and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do and when he should do each thing. He always ____ his timetable.” His mother said, “This shows that he has good management skills and he is hardworking.”
A. followsB. changesC. forgetsD. discusses
Group 5
1．keep
A.v.（使）保持,处于
B.v.保留;留下;保存
C.v.继续,重复（做某事）
____“Well, some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and safe,”explained Ms. Lane.
____Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks(剪贴簿) are easily found in the market.
____That boy isn't good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all thetime.
2．key
A.n.钥匙
B.n.关键;要诀
C.adj.最重要的;主要的;关键的
____Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
____Just hearing laughter can activate key areas in your brain, causing you to smile or laugh.
____My keys are in my schoolbag.
3．last
A.adj.最后的;最末的;末尾的
B.adj.最近的;上一个的
C.adj.最不想要的;最不可能的
D.v.持续
____When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone?
____It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow.
____Paul is starting his last year of primary school.
____That's the last thing I want. I feel I don't have any privacy at home.
4．leave
A.v.离开;离去
B.v.忘了带;丢下
C.v.使保持（某种状态）
D.v.留下（痕迹、影响等）
E.n.假期;休假
____With a heavy heart, she left the classroom.
____Dad, don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth.
____They create memorable experiences that help students understand and keep information, and leave a lasting influence on students.
____Tom, you left your science book in the lab again.
____Why don't you take a few days' leave?
5．lesson
A.n.一节课;一课时
B.n.经验;教训
____We will have a PE lesson indoors if it rains tomorrow.
____Mr. Brown shared laughter, wisdom, and advice, teaching Jack lessons that he would carry for years.
6．long
A.adj.（距离、长度）长的
B.adj.长时间的;长久的
C.v.渴望
____Take my aunt, for example, who works long hours in a bank and also manages family responsibilities.
____As a wounded part in need of care, the inner critic longs to be heard andbefriended.
____How long is the Chang'an Street?
7．lie
A.v.躺;平躺;平卧
B.v.位于
C.v.存在;在于
D.n.& v.（说）谎话
____Do you lie on your bed and scroll(滚屏) through your phone?
____Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy(疗法)lies in strict governmentcontrol.
____Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie.
____Most of us probably have told a lie at one time or another.
8．lift
A.v.（被）提起,举起,抬高
B.v.高兴起来;使更愉快
C.n.电梯;升降机
D.n.搭便车
____Snyder called hope a “rainbow of the mind”, because it “lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible”.
____I lifted my head and saw the tornado(龙卷风) rushing away.
____Larry's class got into the lift that would take them down the mine(煤矿).
____I'll give you a lift to the train station if you like.
9．light
A.n.光;光线
B.n.角度;方式
C.adj.轻松的;消遣性的
D.adj.（重量）轻的
E.v.点燃;点火
____Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light...
____E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter than paper books.
____When painting or doing other detailed(精细的) work, good light is important. This lamp can be adjusted.
____Enjoy light music before going to bed.
____Mrs. Thompson, our English teacher, raised a question that would light a spark(火花) within me:“What makes you special?”
10．lose
A.v.遗失;丢失
B.v.降低;减少;渐渐丧失
C.v.被打败;输掉
D.v.失去
E.lose oneself in sth.沉迷于;专心致志于
____He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.
____However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create?
____Losing oneself in a hobby awakens the imagination.
____Ashley was guilty that she lost her son's toy.
____His team had lost the game because of him.
11．manage
A.v.完成（困难的事）;勉力完成
B.v.管理
____Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours.
____This experience helps them develop empathy(同感), see the world fromdifferent points of view and manage their own emotions(感情).
12．make
A.v.制造;做
B.v.使变得;使成为
C.v.做,作出（决定、估计等）
D.make it获得成功
____To make paper-cuts, you just need a piece of red paper and a pair of sharpscissors.
____And I can't wait to see the mistakes, choices and decisions I'll make.
____Then she came in and said, “Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up.
____Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others' opinions, even if they differ from their own.
13．mark
A.n.符号;记号;标记
B.n.成绩;分数;等级
C.n.污点;污渍
D.v.赋予特征;给……确定性质
____He always got low marks on his writing tasks.
____A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.
____Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
____If there's a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn't matter. These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal.
语境小练
1．It was a real ____ for Emily. Tobias had to go into quarantine(隔离期) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. Emily realized she had made a big mistake. If she was called an animal smuggler(走私者), she might never visit her grandmother again. Emily learned there was a very good reason for rules.
A. problemB. suggestionC. lessonD. chance
2．Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was ____ the glass to take it away, Steve stopped him and said, “Sir, please don't throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
A. lyingB. liftingC. markingD. managing
3．She was eighty-three. So what? She was in greatshape—she could still ____ the stairs in her house and run in the park every day.
A. seeB. goC. manageD. count
4．The underground tour ____ about an hour. Then they reached an open place.
A. coveredB. continuedC. lastedD. managed
Group 6
1．match
A.n.比赛
B.n.火柴
C.n.敌手:旗鼓相当的人v.与……相匹敌
D.v.相同;相似;相一致
____Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley.
____He watched a baseball match with Ethan.
____She also put some candles and matches on the table.
____People are likely to believe information that matches their values.
2．master
A.v.精通;掌握
B.n.能手;擅长……者
C.master's（degree）硕士学位
____After taking time to help with the family wheat harvest, Ochs went back to university and started pursuing her master's degree in liberal studies in August.
____Denny, a master of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges.
____The challenge is to master knowledge about computer coding...
3．matter
A.n.事情;问题
B.n.关乎……的事情
C.v.要紧;有重大影响
D.no matter how/what...无论……;不管……
____She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.
____And I can't wait to see the mistakes, choices and decisions I'll make. No matter how small or large, I'll try my best.
____From social relationships to work stress, Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters.
____However, advertising does not necessarily result in us being more wasteful. It is a matter of personal choice.
4．mean
A.v.表示……的意思
B.v.意味着
C.v.对某人重要（或有价值）
D.adj.不善良;刻薄
____Papa, look at what I found! What do these lines and letters mean?
____He realized that sometimes, the simplest actions—like carrying a bag ofvegetables—can mean the world to someone.
____The good news is that low levels of curiosity don't mean your curiosity is just gone.
____Don't pay attention to them, for they're just being mean and silly.
5．meet
A.v.相识;结识
B.v.满足;使满意
C.v.经历;遭受;遇到
____Pocket parks...are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational(消遣的) needs of local people.
____I am excited to start the new year. I can't wait to see the people I'll meet, laugh with, smile with and cry with.
____I have difficulty in understanding long passages, especially when I meet some difficult words.
6．mind
A.n.头脑;大脑
B.n.想法
C.v.介意
____Reading stimulates(刺激) your mind. It is like a workout for your brain.
____You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.
____This proves that warmth can produce warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.
7．miss
A.v.怀念;思念
B.v.错过;未获得
C.v.没有赶上（飞机或火车等）
D.v.失去;没有
E.miss out遗漏;错失
____But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phonemore often than before.
____I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us.
____Through this experience, I discovered a friendship I would have missed if I had stayed in my comfort zone.
____I ran to the bus stop...but, I still missed the bus.
____But for the kids missing an arm or a leg, there were none they could relate to.
8．move
A.v.（使）改变位置,移动
B.v.搬家;搬迁
C.v.使感动;打动
____For example, you can take photos of objects or views that amaze,move, or interest you in your daily life.
____It tells the story of a dog named Bucky. His owner has to move and he is left with his owner's father.
____Sound is invisible(看不见的). It makes the hair cells move back and forth.
9．nature
A.n.大自然
B.n.天性;本性;性格
C.n.本质;基本性质
____Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature.
____Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
____People may prefer going outdoors and enjoying the health benefits of being in nature.
10．note
A.n.笔记
B.n.短笺;便条
C.n.音调;音符
D.v.指出;特别提到
____“Yes. But as the tree grew, that pot broke,” Papa noted.
____Every evening, Eric looks through his study notes at home.
____“It's like someone is playing a note on the flute for a long time,” Clark says.
____Take them to visit your neighbors or surprise them by leaving the dishes at their doorsteps with a kind note.
11．notice
A.v.看（或听）到;注意到
B.n.通告;布告;通知
____Jack noticed how Mr. Brown's eyes shone with happiness when he shared stories about his late wife.
____We stopped in front of the notice board in the hall.
12．once
A.adv.仅一次;一次
B.adv.曾;曾经
C.conj.一……就;一旦
____Once they feel like there's no gap(缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop acting curious.
____If someone once gave a speech and forgot their lines, they might avoid public speaking.
____—How often do you go swimming, Bill? —Once a month.
13．opposite
A.prep.与……相对;在……对面
B.adj.相反的;迥然不同的
C.n.对立面;反面
____Opposite to what many people may think, play isn't just a waste of time.
____The world is full of people like Hill—and their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go.
____They sat opposite Mr. Barlow and they looked quite nervous.
语境小练
1．When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a painter. I loved expressing my feelings through colors and brush strokes(笔触). But in art class, I often felt discouraged. My paintings never seemed to ____ my classmates' works.
A. avoidB. matchC. changeD. repeat
2．She smiled. “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you'll see yourself improve.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn't an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what ____.
A. remainedB. appearedC. followedD. mattered
3．I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____:left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out...
A. actionsB. momentsC. abilitiesD. opposites
4．When they were practicing, Alan passed the football to Henry.But Henry ____ the ball and it went away. Some kids laughed at him.
A. stoppedB. savedC. missedD. threw
Group 7
1．order
A.n.& v.点菜
B.n.顺序;次序
C.n.命令
D.in order to 为了
____A, R, L, J: those four letters on the clay are in the same order as the initials(首字母) in the book!
____Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their environment.
____When a dog follows its owner's order, it's hard to know what's really going on inside its brain.
____“Can I take your order？”Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant.
2．over
A.prep.悬在……上面;向……上方
B.prep.遍及
C.prep.多于（某时间、数量、花费等）
D.prep.在……期间
E.adv.结束
____And the new method is over 5,000 times more effective than earlier ones to globally warm Mars.
____Her little brother Jack called, holding up the poster. He drew all over it with crayons.
____...which shows cranes(鹤) flying over a palace on the Lantern Festival.
____Over the next few weeks, the ducks moved from the ponds to people's desks.
____Trash rained down on us and the tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were goners(垂死者) for sure... But the next moment, it was over.
3．own
A.adj.& pron.自己的,本人的
B.v.拥有
____I want to own a tool to help me learn and relax.
____Maybe one day, he would have a whole wall filled with his own paintings.
4．pass
A.v.给;递
B.v.（时间）消逝
C.v.通过（考试）
D.v.经过;路过
____He passed me the goose.
____Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it.
____When the race started, the other runners passed by me.
____Jack is worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study.
5．past
A.adj.刚过去的
B.n.过去
C.prep.晚于;在……之后
D.prep.经过
____If fear tells someone they are not good enough to succeed, they can recall past successes.
____One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window...
____The clock tower had a special characteristic: It could show little bits of the past and future.
____It was past midnight when we got home.
6．picture
A.n.图画;绘画
B.n.相片;照片
C.n.状况;情形;形势
D.v.想象;设想;忆起
____And we've got lots of picture books to give you ideas.
____When trying to understand a situation, they like to see the whole picture.
____Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(晚霞) to enter the school photo competition.
____Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal.
7．play
A.v.玩耍;游戏;玩
B.v.吹奏（乐器）;演奏
C.v.（在电影、话剧中）扮角色
D.v.发挥（作用）
E.n.戏剧;剧本
____I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.
____She enjoys watching plays in the theatre.
____Drama and role-playing can be used in different subjects, from English and history to science and maths.
____The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves.
____Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast.
8．please
A.interj.请;请问
B.v.使满意;使愉快
____Please show your talent and fill the air with wonderful music.
____She wanted to please her grandma.
9．point
A.v.（用手指头或物体）指,指向
B.point of view 观点;态度
C.n.重点;要点;核心问题
D.n.得分;点
____More importantly, it's about real connections with native speakers and adifferent point of view to see the world.
____Cole had a great turn-around jump shot, but I was a good shot, too. In fact, we each had six points so far.
____“Look! A big wave is coming in!”Grandma pointed to the ocean.
____For long passages, try to understand the general meaning and key points first.
10．position
A.n.位置;地方
B.n.职位;职务
____When the continual criticism from my teammates finally became unbearable, Iwanted to give up my editor(编辑)position...
____No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
11．power
A.n.力:力量;能量
B.n.能力;机会
C.v.驱动,推动（机器或车辆）
____Strength training, a type of exercise, is used to build strength,power, andendurance(耐力).
____For example, Tencent's data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy(太阳能).
____It's more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the power to achieve your goals.
12．practice
A.v.& n.训练;练习
B.n.实践;实际行动
C.n.惯常做的事;习惯
____But it's actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice.
____Kellogg suggests many practices that were common before the times of plastics and disposable(一次性的) products.
____The idea that art can improve mental well-being is something many peopleunderstand but don't necessarily put into practice.
13．present
A.n.礼物
B.adj.当前的
C.adj.出现的;出席的
D.v.展现;显示;表现
E.v.把……交给;颁发;授予
____We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
____He suggested that instead of a simple slideshow(幻灯片演示), we create ashort play to present the historical event, with special clothes and settings to make it interesting.
____Names were called and some special prizes were presented to the best students in art, music, PE, dance, math and science.
____...having a dog present in the classroom promotes(提升) a positive mood and provides significant anti-stress effects on the body.
____It is my father's birthday today. I have got a present for him.
14．price
A.n.价格;价钱;物价
B.n.代价
____You can buy drinks and snacks at great prices, too.
____However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price.
15．perform
A.v.做;履行;执行
B.v.演出;表演
____ I've learned various dance styles like jazz dance and hip-hop. I really want to perform on the stage.
____Or they could perform an act of kindness: allowing the researchers to give one of the pencils to a stranger.
16．raise
A.v.提升;举起;提起
B.v.增加,提高（数量、水平等）
C.v.提出;提及
D.v.抚养;养育
E.v.筹募;征集
____He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.
____For example, they can help build bird houses in forests, which provide a safe space for birds to live in and raise their young.
____You can also raise awareness of the problem among your family and friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school.
____If you want to speak, raise your hand.
____The new discovery raises many more questions.
17．reach
A.v.到达;抵达
B.v.实现;达到
C.v.被……看到（或听到）
D.n.可及的范围
____By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily.
____A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
____By making use of AI tools, artists, musicians, and designers can explore new ideas and break through the limits of creativity, and reach more people.
____So, with the development of technology, it is fair to say that the stars are not out of reach.
语境小练
1．At first, I wondered how I'd ____ such a kid. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young. “Someday, you'll have a home of your own and can live however you want. Before that, you'll have to do as we ask.” A rude rule, but now it was payback time.
A. raisedB. noticedC. savedD. praised
2．If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS, turning a blind eye to the old ____ of depending on surroundings(环境) and life skills. The true direction comes from our ability to notice and connect with theworld around us.
A. goalB. standardC. practiceD. line
3．A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the 5-km Race for the Cancer Treatment. This race helps to ____ money for fighting cancer.
A. spendB. saveC. raiseD. count
4．Mrs. Perkins held up a gold star badge. “The class leader will wear this badge during school hours.”
Laura's eyes widened. A shiny gold badge! Everyone would know she was a winner if she was wearing that badge.
“This is a lot of responsibility,” Mrs. Perkins said. “So I only want students to nominate(提名) themselves if they truly feel they are up to the task.”
Laura was hardly listening anymore. She was ____ herself wearing the gold badge.
A. describingB. watchingC. picturingD. noticing
Group 8
1．realize
A.v.理解;意识到
B.v.实现;将……变为现实
____As we began working on our project, I realized how talented and creative Ryan was.
____I'm sure you would do as well as you can to realize your dream.
2．recognize
A.v.认出
B.v.承认;意识到
____The next time you achieve something, you might be unwilling to share it—or worse, not even recognize your success.
____I recognized him—Tony Verrazo!
3．record
A.n.（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的）纪录
B.v.记录;记载
C.v.录制;录（音）;录（像）
____Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress.
____David is the fastest runner in our school. No one can break his record.
____People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don't try to remember.
4．rest
A.v.& n.休息
B.the rest剩余部分;其余
____It was something that I'll remember for the rest of my life.
____Do you believe that after a long day you run out of energy, and you need to rest to get it refueled(补充能量)?
5．review
A.v.& n.温习;复习
B.v.回顾;反思
C.v.写（关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评论;评介
____Teens should take time at the end of each day or week to review their progress and celebrate their achievements.
____If you make some word cards, you'll find that review becomes convenient.
____We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film.
6．right
A.adj.右边的
B.adj.正确的
C.adj.适当的;正好的;恰当的
D.adv.正好;恰好
E.n.正当的要求;权利
____Is there a right number of hobbies to have? The answer is personal.
____...they judge what is right and wrong, what should and should not be, what is good or bad.
____Right at that moment, I made up my mind to join the next Race for the Cancer Treatment. I'd run along with her.
____Please spend one or two hours every week working with us to help streetanimals, or work at an animal shelter to support animal rights.
____“Hi, I'm Tony,” I said as I gave him my right hand to shake.
7．ring
A.n.戒指;指环
B.n.圆形表演场（或竞技场）
C.v.发出铃声
D.v.给……打电话
E.v.回响;响彻
____His words“Thank you for being so kind to me”kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.
____But when Keisha came home, she had to ring her mother to open the door.
____I was cleaning my room when my phone suddenly rang.
____She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used tobeing with her and following her directions.
____Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she suddenly lost it.
8．run
A.v.跑
B.n.一段时间
C.v.经营;管理
D.v.参加竞选
____It is harmful to your health in the long run.
____I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class.
____So it was strange how eagerly I expected to run for the eighth-grade secretary from my heart.
____Lena grew up in a small town where her family ran a fishing business.
9．rush
A.v.迅速移动;急促
B.n.迸发的情绪;情绪迸发
C. rush hour（上下班时的）交通高峰期
____You see a line of cars during morning rush hour and judge that there will not be enough time to stop for coffee.
____I rushed out to a nearby sweet shop and bought a box of fresh, warm sweets.
____Somewhere in the middle of the third story, I suddenly felt a rush of excitement inside me.
10．save
A.v.挽救;救助
B.v.储蓄;攒钱
C.v.存盘;保存
D.v.节约;节省
____My uncle and aunt are both doctors. They have saved many people's lives.
____Martin had worked in his family's bakery(面包店) all summer and had savedover a thousand dollars.
____They say it saves them money and time and enriches their lives.
____—How do I save the document?
—You click “save”, and write a name for it.
11．second
A.num.第二（的）
B.n.秒（时间单位）
C.n.片刻;瞬间
____My question seemed to surprise her. She eyed me for a second beforeanswering, “Not too good.”
____These videos are typically short in length, lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes.
____The second winter solar term(节气) is Xiaoxue.
12．sense
A.v.感觉到;意识到
B.n.感觉;意识
C.make sense有道理;讲得通
____It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility.
____Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like amadman and easily won.
____This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins, people realize that it's hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense.
13．serious
A.adj.不好的;严重的
B.adj.严肃的;稳重的
C.adj.重要的;须重视的
D.adj.当真的;认真的
____Ryan was known for his sense of humor, while I was more serious and focused.
____Maybe the most important take-home message of the findings is that sleep is a serious thing.
____This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt.
____Well, Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first， he wants me to start waking myself up in the morning.
语境小练
1．I asked Mila, “Do you think it's about time to open ourmystery box?” “I think it's exactly the ____ time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign—Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large umbrellas to make a nice dry area!
A. busyB. rightC. freeD. limited
2．“That makes all the ____, Marites,” said Ms. Carter, “and there's nothing wrong with not having one favorite thing. The fact that you have different ‘favorites’ is really fascinating,” Ms. Carter went on.
A. troubleB. effortC. senseD. mess
3．Jamilla thought about what her grandfather said. Thebroken pot she found was more than a backyard treasure: It ____ her family's history! Their family had grown bigger with every generation, just like that tree grew tall.
A. endedB. testedC. changedD. recorded
4．The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class.Today, I ____ an organization providing help for students from poor families.”
A. runB. needC. nameD. visit
5．Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us fromfreezing. “We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped ____ our lives,”I said.
A. spareB. saveC. treasureD. give
Group 9
1．serve
A.v.接待;服务
B.v.对……有用;能满足……的需要
____Then, on my way back, I passed by Pizza Hut. The young workers inside were rushing around,serving customers as if it were just another ordinary(普通的) day.
____We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose.
2．since
A.prep.& conj.自……以后;从……以来
B.conj.因为;由于;既然
____Some people think, “Creativity is not so important to me since I'm not an artist.”
____Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
3．shape
A.n.形状;外形;样子
B.n.状况;情况
C.v.决定……的形成;影响……的发展
____The Chinese government is working hard to keep the Central Axis in good shape so that we can always remember our great history.
____The class moved as a group to the next room where there was a big tank filled with fish of different shapes and sizes.
____These cultural values can shape how people think about and understand others.
4．set
A.n.一套;一组
B.v.设置;设定;安排
C.v.使处于某种状况;使开始
D.v.落（下）
____A timetable can help teens organize their days by allowing them to set different periods for different activities.
____Governments of some countries have written a set of rules to encouragecompanies to make clothes that last longer.
____Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physicalworld.
____We sat and watched the sun setting.
5．sign
A.n.招牌;标牌
B.n.迹象;征兆
C.v.签（名）;署（名）;签字;签署
D.sign up报名参加（课程）
____—Can I sign with this pen, sir?
—Of course you can. Here you are.
____“The turtles,” she took the egg out of my hand while pointing to a wooden sign nearby: “Be Aware! Sea Turtle Nesting Area!”
____One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus(耳鸣).
____Would you like to spark(引发) your curiosity for science with the PacSci's exhibits and programming? Sign up now!
6．share
A.v.分享
B.v.共同具有（某种品质和特点）
C.v.分担;分摊
____However, it's unclear if dogs share this ability to imagine something that's not there from a sound.
____We sincerely hope you can share the joy of music with others.
____“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
7．sound
A.n.声音;响声
B.v.听起来好像
C.adj.酣畅的
____“Thank you for sharing that with me,” I said. “That sounds like a really good habit that encourages you to find good in life every day.”
____Shower Your Brain in a Sound Sleep
____We forget that music is more than a background sound; it is a powerful tool for growth.
8．stand
A.v.站立
B.v.承受;忍受
C.v.（对某事）持某种态度,采取某种立场
D.n.架;座
____After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray(托盘) back nicely on the stand.
____Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg.
____I couldn't stand it when I heard someone singing loudly behind me.
____In the right way, you can stand firm(坚定地) in your beliefs, even when you feel like others don't share them.
9．state
A.n.状态;状况;情况
B.n.国家;州
C.v.陈述;说明;声明
____Judgmental people state their views in authoritative(专断的) terms; they judge what is right and wrong, what should and should not be, what is good or bad.
____When people feel flow, they are in a state of strong focus.
____He works at The Pennsylvania State University.
10．step
A.n.& v.迈步
B.n.步骤;措施
C.n.步;阶段
____She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. Slowly,step by step, she made her way to the entrance.
____A recent study published in Science Advances put forward a revolutionary way to take one step closer to our age-old dream to live on Mars.
____Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
11．stick
A.n.球棍
B.v.粘住;粘贴
C.v.卡住;陷住
D.stick to 坚持
____After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
____When you get home, create artworks with leaves of different colors and shapes as you like. You can cut, paint, or stick them.
____Deciding to save our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home.
____But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
12．store
A.n.商店;店铺
B.v.贮存;保存
____Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of unsold food every day.
____The e-book reader is a great invention. It can store a lot of e-books, so you can read many stories and get much knowledge in one small device(设备).
13．stress
A.n.精神压力;心理负担;紧张
B.v.强调;着重
____Besides, he stresses that making mistakes is necessary for progress.
____Besides, spending time in nature has been linked to lower levels of stress and anxiety.
14．suggest
A.v.建议;提议
B.v.表明
____The next day, Jack shared the story with his mum. She suggested they prepare a few meals for Mr. Brown, knowing he might prefer a home-cooked meal.
____These findings suggest that while technology offers convenience, it also has various effects on mental health.
语境小练
1．One boring, cold February afternoon, I had a sudden desire(渴望) to hike the hill with my friends... As the sun began to ____, we moved further up. Soon, the feeling of tiredness grew more quickly than the feeling of excitement.
A. riseB. warmC. setD. shine
2．One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, hesaw a ____ in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners—Join Today!” Without thinking too much, he pushed the door open and walked inside.
A. signB. pictureC. brushD. book
3．We just need to make sure that technology ____ us instead of the other way around. Just as Bakeless wrote back in 1931, “We must put the machine in its place.”
A. servesB. standsC. setsD. suggests
4．Laura looked to see if Sophia was joking, but she seemed completely ____. Now Laura was shocked.
A. frightenedB. regretfulC. seriousD. happy
Group 10
1．suppose
A.v.（根据所知）认为,推断,料想
B.be supposed to do/be sth.（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当
C.v.假设;设想
____Suppose you want to know how to say “I love reading books” in French.
____George needed to play an instrument, or at least that was what his mom said. It was supposed to make him well-rounded(全面发展的) and interesting orsomething...
____Early on in school, I would get stuck when unexpected data was produced in my experiments; my inner critic would suppose I had made a mistake.
2．tell
A.v.告诉（某人某事）
B.v.讲述（笑话、故事、个人经历等）
C.v.命令;吩咐（某人做某事）指示
D.v.提供（情况）;说明;显示
E.v.识别;分辨
____Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.
____It tells the story of a dog named Bucky.
____...the drone(无人机) can tell the difference between normal heat sources, like the sun or campfires, and dangerous wildfire hotspots.
____In fact, I start to love everything that makes me imperfect, because my imperfections don't tell who I am; they're just a part of me.
____Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
3．tie
A.n.领带
B.n.纽带;关系,联系
C.v.打结;系,捆,绑
D.v.使……紧密联系
E.v.（比赛中）打成平局,不分胜负
____For example, when you learned to tie your shoes, that skill went into your basket.
____In fact, they found that those with close social ties and unhealthful lifestyles actually lived longer than those with poor social ties but more healthful living habits.
____Many people think that achievements are tied closely to innate(天生的) ability, so they give up on activities they find challenging.
____...you're expected to wear a suit and tie.
____The game was tied, and it was her team's last chance to score.
4．touch
A.v.& n.碰;触摸
B.v.触动;感动
____The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot.
____Also, you can touch the old bricks and watchtowers.
5．train
A.n.火车;列车
B.v.训练;培训
C.v.进行体育训练
____Stores should train people to make delicious dishes.
____Sam has trained hard since he signed up for the swimming competition.
____Did I feel bored during the trip on the train?
6．treat
A.v.以……态度对待;以……方式对待
B.v.治疗;医治
C.n.乐事;乐趣;款待
____She has become popular because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs.
____According to Duhaime, we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger.
____Western medicine focuses mainly on treating disease.
7．turn
A.v.转向;转弯
B.v.到达,超过（某一年龄或时间）
C.turn...into...使（从……）变成
D.v.转动（身体）;转身
E.n.（依次轮到的）机会
____On the night before Margaret turned eighty-three, she lay in bed, considering what she should do for herself.
____We quickly found a balance: I'd prepare the material, and Ryan would turn it into something interesting.
____She was about to step onto the rink when she heard, “Ma'am!” She turned to see a man.
____To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.
____When it was her turn to show her poster, she said, “My brother ruined it...”
8．value
A.n.用途;积极作用
B.n.价值观
C.v.重视;珍视
____Experts suggest that students discover the activities that match their owninterests and values, rather than simply what looks good on a college application(申请).
____When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good.
____Now, this is not to say that the performance zone has no value. It very much does.
9．view
A.n.（个人的）看法,意见
B.n.景色;风景
C.v.把……视为;看待
D.v.看;观看
____But recently, one of them suddenly attracted lots of views, as netizens(网民) praised her for meeting customers' needs.
____This means that how we view difficulties influences the result.
____I love nature. I prefer to see some natural views, such as famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants.
____You can download our hands-on STEM activities and view virtual(虚拟的) science shows.
10．weigh
A.v.有……重;重
B.v.认真考虑;权衡
____And the adult pandas weigh around 100 kilos.
____I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
11．will
A.modal v.（谈及将来）
B.n.意志;毅力;自制力
C.n.意愿;心愿
____Higher food prices will lead to an increased risk of hunger.
____Now, a new study suggests that expressing gratitude(感谢)...could bring whole groups together—inspiring(激发) a will to help and connect in people who simply see an act of gratitude.
____Where there is a will, there is a way.
12．while
A.conj.在……期间;当……的时候
B.conj.虽然;尽管
C.conj.（对比两件事物）……而,……然而
D.n.一段时间;一会儿
____Imagine lying on the beach while checking emails or social media.
____After thinking about her situation for a while, an idea suddenly hit me.
____While these videos may seem harmless, there are worries about the effect they can have on the human brain and attention span(持续时间).
____A study from Duke University shows that curious people are more willing to wait for the solution to a puzzle, while less curious people always rush through tasks, missing opportunities for deeper learning.
13．wonder
A.v.想知道;想弄明白
B.n.奇观;奇迹;奇事
____He wondered if he had found enough ideas to make a good story.
____You will see the Terracotta Army—a very famous ancient wonder in China.
14．work
A.v.做体力（或脑力）工作
B.v.运转;运行
C.v.奏效;产生预期的结果（或作用）
D.work on努力改善（或完成）
E.work out 找到（解决办法等）
F.n.著作;作品
____I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons， and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked.
____A girl who worked there asked if Margaret was waiting to watch her grandkid skate.
____Journey to the West is a classic Chinese novel written by Wu Cheng'en. It's an influential work in Chinese literature.
____To make a difference, Liam decided to work out a solution.
____From now on, the scientists will work on making the e-skin feel things better and have more power, so it will become even more like human skin.
____What is your understanding of self-control? How do you think it works?
语境小练
1．Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he studied the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He ____ the two choices. Finally, hedecided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
A. changedB. offeredC. acceptedD. weighed
2．Lee patted the robot's back panel(面板). “I think I know how you feel,” he said. “Those kids shouldn't ____ you that way. They should at least be polite when you do your job.”
A. treatB. beatC. cheatD. attract
3．A year later, I was again at the Race for the CancerTreatment, but this time, I stood with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed by me. I ran forward. I ____ if I'd be able to do it.
A. wonderedB. believedC. imaginedD. expected
4．“I will ____ this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself. Then Rita started studying everything about her little ant's habitats(栖息地) and behavior carefully. She improved the little box to make it perfect for the ant.
A. takeB. putC. turnD. divide
5．By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I'll lose the little warmth I have!” When he saw I was serious, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily(舒了口气). My plan was ____.
A. workingB. continuingC. improvingD. changing
6．Finally, after days of effort, Samuel reached the top. The ____ was amazing. He saw green forests and rivers below. The world looked quite different in his eyes, big and beautiful.
A. valueB. viewC. wonderD. shape
7．Interestingly, the way you understand what others are thinking and feeling can differ depending on your culture. For example, some cultures put a lot of emphasis(强调) on working together and thinking about the needs of the group, ____ other cultures encourage people to be independent and make their own choices.
A. sinceB. whileC. orD. because
答案
Group 1
1．C； A； B
2．C； A； B
3．B； A； C
4．D； C； B； A
5．D； C； B； A
6．A； B
7．E； C； B； A； D
8．B； A
9．B； C； A
10．C； A； B
11．B； A
12．A； B
13．B； A
14．A； C； B
15．A； D； C； B
语境小练
1．A 2．C
Group 2
1．E； C； B； D； A
2．A； B
3．B； A
4．A； B； C
5．A； C； B； D
6．A； E； D； C； B
7．B； D； A； C
8．A； C； B
9．B； A
10．B； C； A； D
11．C； B； D； A
12．B； A； C； D
13．C； A； D； B
语境小练
1．A 2．A 3．A
Group 3
1．A； B； C
2．A； C； B
3．B； A； C
4．B； A； C
5．B； C； A
6．B； A
7．A； C； B
8．B； A
9．A； B
10．B； A； C
11．B； A； C
12．C； B； A
13．A； C； B
14．A； B
15．B； D； C； A
语境小练
1．A 2．C 3．A
Group 4
1．B； A； C
2．A； E； B； D； C
3．B； A
4．D； A； B； C
5．A； C； B
6．B； C； A
7．B； A； C
8．B； A； C
9．C； B； D； A
10．C； B； A
11．A； C； B
12．C； B； A
13．B； C； A
语境小练
1．C 2．A 3．A
Group 5
1．A； B； C
2．B； C； A
3．B； D； A； C
4．A； C； D； B； E
5．A； B
6．B； C； A
7．A； C； B； D
8．B； A； C； D
9．B； D； A； C； E
10．D； B； E； A； C
11．A； B
12．A； C； D； B
13．B； A； D； C
语境小练
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C
Group 6
1．C； A； B； D
2．C； B； A
3．C； D； A； B
4．A； C； B； D
5．B； A； C
6．A； C； B
7．E； A； B； C； D
8．C； B； A
9．B； C； A
10．D； A； C； B
11．A； B
12．C； B； A
13．B； C； A
语境小练
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C
Group 7
1．B； D； C； A
2．C； B； A； D； E
3．B； A
4．A； B； D； C
5．A； D； B； C
6．A； C； B； D
7．B； E； C； A； D
8．A； B
9．B； D； A； C
10．B； A
11．A； C； B
12．A； C； B
13．B； D； E； C； A
14．A； B
15．B； A
16．E； D； B； A； C
17．A； B； C； D
语境小练
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C
Group 8
1．A； B
2．B； A
3．B； A； C
4．B； A
5．B； A； C
6．C； B； D； E； A
7．E； D； C； B； A
8．B； A； D； C
9．C； A； B
10．A； B； D； C
11．C； B； A
12．B； A； C
13．B； C； A； D
语境小练
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
Group 9
1．A； B
2．B； A
3．B； A； C
4．B； A； C； D
5．C； A； B； D
6．B； A； C
7．B； C； A
8．D； A； B； C
9．C； A； B
10．A； C； B
11．C； B； A； D
12．A； B
13．B； A
14．A； B
语境小练
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C
Group 10
1．C； B； A
2．A； B； E； D； C
3．C； B； D； A； E
4．B； A
5．B； C； A
6．A； C； B
7．B； C； D； A； E
8．B； C； A
9．A； C； B； D
10．A； B
11．A； C； B
12．A； D； B； C
13．A； B
14．C； A； F； E； D； B
语境小练
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B
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