中考英语时文阅读：（社会）“反向春运”升温——团圆的新选择
时文简讯：随着2026年春运大幕开启，跨区域人员流动预计将达95亿人次。在这场“世界上最大规模的人口迁徙”中，反向春运（Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush）持续升温，成为越来越多家庭的团圆新选择，更悄然重塑着中国人的过年理念。
从返乡潮到赴城团圆，反向春运不仅缓解了春运单向拥挤的压力，更让亲情跨越山海。这场温暖的潮流，见证着时代的进步，也让春节团圆变得更灵活、更多元，彰显着“心安即是吾乡”的朴素情怀。
一、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
The Rise of Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush
The 2026 Spring Festival travel rush is forecast to see a record 9.5 billion passenger trips. Within this period, the "Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush" has become a notable social trend: more older adults are now traveling to their children's cities for family reunion, rather than the other way around.
Practical benefits drive this shift. Traveling in the reverse direction often brings significant fare discounts, helping families avoid the high cost and stress of peak-season tickets. Furthermore, China's high-speed rail network has shortened many intercity journeys to just 2 – 5 hours, making the trip far less taxing for seniors.
Tailored services have encouraged the trend. Stations and airports now offer priority lanes, hotlines, and on-site assistance like wheelchair service, making independent travel easier for older adults. These reunions often extend into family holidays, with many taking part in urban festive activities and sightseeing.
Beyond these practical benefits, the trend reflects a flexible tradition and parental care—parents preferring to spare their children the hardship of peak travel. This "reverse" movement acts as a "pressure valve" for the entire transport system, effectively easing system-wide pressure. At its heart, Spring Festival is about family togetherness: redefining reunion as a matter of companionship rather than location.
1.What is the main characteristic of the Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush?
A. Children travel home to meet their parents during transportation peak.
B. Older adults go to their children’s working cities for family gatherings.
C. It helps get rid of the financial distress of families during the Spring Festival.
D. It has completely replaced the traditional Spring Festival travel pattern.
2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of the Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush?
A. Considerable fare discounts for reverse trips
B. The shortened travel time due to high-speed rail
C. The well-equipped tailored services for seniors
D. The high income of the reverse travelers
3.What can we infer from the passage about the Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush?
A. It will reduce the number of passenger trips during the Spring Festival travel rush.
B. It only brings practical benefits for families and society.
C. It shows the change of traditional concepts and the deep love of parents for children.
D. It will become the most popular way of reunion in the near future.
4.What is the author's attitude towards the Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush?
A. Critical B. Doubtful C. Supportive D. Objective
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2026 Spring Festival travel rush is expected to have 9.5 billion passenger trips. A new trend called "Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush" is 1. ____: more elderly people now travel to their children’s cities for reunions, instead of the other way around.
Practical benefits 2. ____ this change. Reverse travel often brings big fare discounts, 3. ____ families avoid high costs and stress of peak tickets. Also, China’s high-speed rail has 4. ____ many journeys to 2–5 hours, making the trip less tiring for seniors.
Tailored services have 5. ____ the trend. Stations now offer priority lanes and wheelchair help, making travel 6. ____ for older adults. These reunions often turn into family holidays, with many 7. ____ in urban festive activities.
Beyond practical benefits, the trend 8. ____ flexible traditions. Parents choose to spare their children the hardship of peak travel. This "reverse" movement eases transport pressure. At its 9. ____, Spring Festival is about family togetherness—reunion is about companionship, not just 10. ____.
1.A. rising B. falling C. ending D. stopping
2.A. break B. drive C. slow D. hide
3.A. helping B. letting C. making D. having
4.A. lengthened B. turned C. shortened D. kept
5.A. discouraged B. encouraged C. stopped D. missed
6.A. harder B. easier C. busier D. safer
7.A. joining B. refusing C. leaving D. watching
8.A. shows B. breaks C. forgets D. loses
9.A. side B. top C. heart D. end
10.A. time B. money C. location D. way
三、语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 Spring Festival travel rush is forecast to have 9.5 billion passenger trips. A notable trend—the "Reverse Spring Festival Travel Rush"—is now popular: more elderly people 1. ____ (travel) to their children’s cities for family reunions.
Practical benefits drive this shift. Reverse travel often brings big fare discounts, 2. ____ (help) families avoid high costs. China’s high-speed rail network 3. ____ (shorten) many journeys to 2–5 hours, making the trip less tiring for seniors.
Tailored services have encouraged the trend. Stations offer priority lanes and wheelchair help, 4. ____ (make) independent travel easier for older adults. These reunions often turn into family holidays, with many 5. ____ (take) part in urban festive activities.
Beyond benefits, the trend 6. ____ (reflect) flexible traditions. Parents prefer 7. ____ (spare) their children the hardship of peak travel. This "reverse" movement eases transport pressure.
At its heart, Spring Festival is about family togetherness. It 8. ____ (redefine) reunion as companionship rather than location. This trend is not just a travel choice, but 9. ____ new way to understand the true meaning of 10. ____ (festival) reunions.
中考英语时文阅读“反向春运”解析
一、阅读理解解析
考点分析
本题聚焦中考核心阅读技能，覆盖细节理解、推理判断、态度观点三大高频考点，贴合中考“选材贴近社会热点、考查逻辑分析”的命题趋势。重点考查学生快速定位信息、辨析细节、提炼主旨的能力。
1.细节理解题
答案：B
题干关键：锁定“反向春运”的核心特征。
原文定位：第一段“more older adults are now traveling to their children's cities for family reunion, rather than the other way around”。
选项分析：
A错误：描述的是传统春运模式（子女回家），与“反向”矛盾。
B正确：与原文直接对应，明确“反向春运”是长辈前往子女工作城市团聚。
C错误：原文提到“significant fare discounts”（大幅票价优惠），但“get rid of financial distress”（摆脱经济困境）表述过于绝对，属于过度夸大。
D错误：“completely replaced”（完全取代）绝对化，原文仅说明是“notable social trend”（显著趋势），未提及取代传统模式。
中考提示：细节题需警惕绝对化表述（如completely、get rid of），正确答案多为原文的同义改写或精准复述。
2.细节理解题
答案：D
题干关键：找出“不是反向春运流行原因”的选项，需逐一匹配原文原因。
原文定位：第二段“Practical benefits drive this shift”（票价优惠、高铁缩短行程）；第三段“Tailored services have encouraged the trend”（定制化服务）。
选项分析：
A正确：对应“significant fare discounts”，是原因之一。
B正确：对应“high-speed rail network has shortened many intercity journeys”，是原因之一。
C正确：对应“priority lanes, hotlines, and on-site assistance”，是原因之一。
D错误：原文未提及“反向旅行者收入高”，属于无中生有。
中考提示：“NOT”类细节题需先明确原文提及的原因/特点，再排除匹配项，剩余即为答案，避免漏看题干否定词。
3.推理判断题
答案：C
题干关键：基于原文信息合理推断，不可过度联想。
原文依据：第四段“reflects a flexible tradition and parental care—parents preferring to spare their children the hardship of peak travel”。
选项分析：
A错误：原文首句提到春运总客流量达95亿人次，反向春运是“缓解压力”而非“减少总客流量”，细节混淆。
B错误：“only”绝对化，原文既提实际益处，也提文化层面的意义（传统观念灵活化），并非仅带来实际好处。
C正确：从“flexible tradition”（灵活的传统）可推断传统观念的转变，从“parental care”可体现父母对子女的深爱，符合“现象→本质”的推理逻辑。
D错误：“most popular”（最受欢迎）未在原文体现，原文仅说明是“notable trend”（显著趋势），过度推断。
中考提示：推理题需立足原文核心信息，避免主观臆断，正确答案往往是对原文深层含义的合理推导。
4.态度观点题
答案：C
题干关键：判断作者对反向春运的态度。
原文情感词定位：“notable social trend”（显著社会趋势）、“practical benefits”（实际益处）、“encouraged the trend”（推动趋势）、“pressure valve”（减压阀）等，均为积极表述。
选项分析：A（批判的）、B（怀疑的）、D（客观的）均与原文积极倾向不符，C（支持的）正确。
中考提示：态度题需关注原文褒贬性词汇和表述，若全文围绕优势、意义展开，多为支持态度。
二、完形填空解析
考点分析
本题考查中考完形核心考点：动词辨析、名词辨析、形容词辨析、固定搭配，侧重“语境逻辑+词汇运用”。符合中考完形“逻辑连贯、贴近生活”的命题特点，需结合上下文语义和语法规则解题。
题目详解
1.答案：A（rising）
解析：前文提到“反向春运”是“新趋势”，“rising”（兴起、升温）符合“趋势发展”的语境；B（下降）、C（结束）、D（停止）均与“新趋势”逻辑矛盾。
2.答案：B（drive）
解析：“drive this change”（推动这一变化）是固定搭配，符合“实际益处推动趋势”的逻辑；A（打破）、C（减缓）、D（隐藏）均语义不通。
3.答案：A（helping）
解析：“help sb. avoid sth.”（帮助某人避免某事）是固定搭配，此处“帮助家庭避免高昂费用和压力”；B（letting）后接动词原形，需用“let sb. do”；C（making）后接动词原形，需用“make sb. do”；D（having）后接动词原形，需用“have sb. do”，均不符合题干结构。
4.答案：C（shortened）
解析：后文“to 2–5 hours”（缩短至2-5小时）说明高铁“缩短”了行程；A（延长）与语境矛盾；B（转变）、D（保持）语义不通。
5.答案：B（encouraged）
解析：定制化服务“推动”了趋势发展，“encouraged”（鼓励、推动）符合语境；A（阻碍）、C（停止）、D（错过）均与逻辑相反。
6.答案：B（easier）
解析：车站提供优先通道和轮椅服务，让老年人出行更“容易”；A（更难）与语境矛盾；C（更忙）、D（更安全）原文未提及，属于无中生有。
7.答案：A（joining）
解析：“join in activities”（参与活动）是固定搭配，符合“家庭参与城市节庆活动”的语境；B（拒绝）、C（离开）、D（观看）均语义不符。
8.答案：A（shows）
解析：这一趋势“体现”了灵活的传统，“shows”（体现、表明）符合语境；B（打破）、C（忘记）、D（失去）均与“灵活的传统”逻辑矛盾。
9.答案：C（heart）
解析：“at its heart”（本质上）是固定表达，对应后文“春节的核心是家庭团聚”；A（侧面）、B（顶端）、D（结尾）均无此搭配。
10.答案：C（location）
解析：前文提到“反向春运”重新定义团聚，核心是陪伴而非“地点”，与第一段“rather than the other way around”（无关方向/地点）呼应；A（时间）、B（金钱）、D（方式）均不符合语境。
三、语篇填空解析
考点分析
本题聚焦中考语篇填空核心考点：动词时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、冠词、固定搭配，侧重“语法规则+语境运用”。符合中考“语法填空与语篇理解结合”的命题趋势，需兼顾语法准确性和语义连贯性。
题目详解
1.答案：are traveling
解析：考查时态。根据“now popular”（现在流行），用现在进行时表示当前正在发生的趋势；主语“more elderly people”是复数，故填are traveling。
2.答案：helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。“help”与前文“fare discounts”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，表“票价优惠带来的结果”。
3.答案：has shortened
解析：考查时态。高铁缩短行程是“从过去持续到现在的影响”，用现在完成时；主语“high-speed rail network”是单数，故填has shortened。
4.答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词。“make”与前文“priority lanes and wheelchair help”是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表“定制化服务让出行更易”。
5.答案：taking
解析：考查非谓语动词。“with many taking part in...”是独立主格结构，“take”与“many”是主动关系，用现在分词形式。
6.答案：reflects
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。全文主体为一般现在时，主语“the trend”是单数，故填reflects（第三人称单数形式）。
7.答案：to spare
解析：考查非谓语动词。“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事”，故填to spare。
8.答案：redefines
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语“it”指代前文“Spring Festival”，为单数，全文用一般现在时，故填redefines。
9.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。“a new way”（一种新方式），“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
10.答案：festival
解析：考查名词作定语。“festival reunions”（节日团聚），名词作定语用单数形式，无需变复数。
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