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中考英语名词专项练习100道

说明：本练习围绕中考英语名词核心考点设计，涵盖可数名词与不可数名词辨析、名词单复数变化（规则+不规则）、名词所有格、名词词义辨析四大模块，共100道单项选择题，难度贴合中考真题，适合初三学生专项巩固。请选出最佳答案，答案附在练习末尾。

一、基础巩固题（1-40题，侧重单复数、可数与不可数）

1.There are three ______ on the table.

A. apple B. apples C. apple’s D. apples’

2.I want a glass of ______.

A. milk B. milks C. milk’s D. milks’

3.How many ______ do you have?

A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’

4.This is ______ eraser.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

5.He has two ______ and a ______.

A. pen; pencil B. pens; pencil C. pens; pencils D. pen; pencils

6.There is some ______ in the bowl.

A. rice B. rices C. egg D. eggs

7.—What’s this in English? —It’s a ______.

A. orange B. map C. apples D. books

8.My mother buys three ______ for me.

A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s

9.They are ______.

A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’

10.I drink a lot of ______ every day.

A. water B. waters C. juice’s D. juices

11.How much ______ is there in the bottle?

A. juice B. juices C. apple D. apples

12.She has five ______ and a pair of ______.

A. pen; shoe B. pens; shoes C. pen; shoes D. pens; shoe

13.There are many ______ in the park.

A. child B. children C. childs D. child’s

14.This is my ______ book.

A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. brothers’

15.—Are these your ______? —Yes, they are.

A. key B. keys C. key’s D. keys’

16.There is no ______ in the fridge. Let’s buy some.

A. milk B. milks C. egg D. egg’s

17.He likes playing ______ basketball.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

18.I have a ______ and two ______.

A. cat; dog B. cats; dog C. cat; dogs D. cats; dogs

19.These are ______ desks.

A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’

20.There is some ______ and two ______ on the table.

A. bread; egg B. bread; eggs C. breads; egg D. breads; eggs

21.How many ______ are there in your family?

A. people B. person C. child D. student

22.This is ______ interesting book. I like it.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

23.She buys some ______ for dinner.

A. potato B. potatos C. tomatoes D. tomato

24.—What are these? —They are ______.

A. box B. boxes C. box’s D. boxes’

25.I need a ______ of paper.

A. piece B. pieces C. cup D. cups

26.There are six ______ in the classroom.

A. desk B. desks C. desk’s D. desks’

27.He drinks two ______ of milk every morning.

A. glass B. glasses C. cup D. cups

28.This is my ______ schoolbag.

A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’

29.—Are those your ______? —No, they aren’t.

A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’

30.There is some ______ in the bottle. It’s fresh.

A. water B. waters C. juice’s D. juices

31.How many ______ do you see?

A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’

32.She has three ______ and a ______.

A. ruler; pen B. rulers; pen C. rulers; pens D. ruler; pens

33.These are ______ coats.

A. child B. children C. child’s D. children’s

34.There is no ______ on the plate. Let’s cook some.

A. rice B. rices C. vegetable D. vegetable’s

35.I like eating ______ for breakfast.

A. egg B. eggs C. egg’s D. eggs’

36.He plays ______ football every afternoon.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

37.There are many ______ in the zoo.

A. animal B. animals C. animal’s D. animals’

38.This is ______ useful book.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

39.My father buys two ______ for my birthday.

A. toy B. toys C. toy’s D. toys’

40.She has a ______ of rice every meal.

A. bowl B. bowls C. glass D. glasses

二、中档提升题（41-80题，侧重名词所有格、词义辨析）

1.—Whose ______ are these? —They are Lucy’s.

A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’

2.This is my ______ room. They live together.

A. parents B. parents’ C. parent’s D. parent

3.He has two ______ and three ______.

A. pen; pencil B. pens; pencil C. pens; pencils D. pen; pencils

4.—What’s your favorite ______? —I like English best.A. food B. color C. subject D. sport

5.There is some ______ and a ______ on the desk.

A. paper; pen B. papers; pen C. paper; pens D. papers; pens

6.How many ______ are there in the picture?

A. child B. children C. childs D. child’s

7.This is ______ book. It’s not mine.

A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s D. Toms’

8.She likes playing ______ piano.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

9.I need some ______ to write.

A. pen B. pens C. paper D. papers

10.There are six ______ in our family.

A. people B. person C. child D. student

11.—What color is your ______? —It’s black.

A. book B. books C. pen’s D. pens’

12.This is ______ interesting storybook.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

13.He buys some ______ for his mother.

A. flower B. flowers C. flower’s D. flowers’

14.—Whose ______ is this? —It’s my brother’s.

A. bag B. bags C. bag’s D. bags’

15.There is a ______ of bread on the table.

A. piece B. pieces C. cup D. cups

16.She has two ______ of juice.

A. glass B. glasses C. bowl D. bowls

17.These are my ______ books.

A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’

18.—Are these ______ pens? —Yes, they are.

A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

19.There is no ______ in the bottle. Let’s go to buy some.

A. water B. waters C. juice’s D. juices

20.How many ______ do you have in your schoolbag?

A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’

21.This is my ______ new coat.

A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’

22.He plays ______ basketball well.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

23.I like eating ______ and ______.

A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apple; bananas D. apples; bananas

24.There are many ______ in the park on weekends.

A. people B. person C. child D. student

25.—What’s your ______? —I’m 13 years old.

A. name B. age C. address D. phone

26.This is ______ useful dictionary.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

27.She buys two ______ for her children.

A. toy B. toys C. toy’s D. toys’

28.—Whose ______ are those? —They are my parents’.

A. room B. rooms C. room’s D. rooms’

29.There is some ______ in the fridge.

A. meat B. meats C. egg D. eggs

30.How many ______ are there in your class?

A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’

31.He has a ______ of noodles for lunch.

A. bowl B. bowls C. glass D. glasses

32.This is ______ book. I borrowed it from the library.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

33.She likes playing ______ violin.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

34.I need some ______ to draw pictures.

A. pencil B. pencils C. paper D. papers

35.There are three ______ and a ______ in the room.

A. desk; chair B. desks; chair C. desk; chairs D. desks; chairs

36.—What’s your favorite ______? —I like red best.

A. food B. color C. subject D. sport

37.This is my ______ friend’s book.

A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. brothers’

38.He buys some ______ for the party.

A. cake B. cakes C. cake’s D. cakes’

39.There is a ______ of tea on the desk.

A. cup B. cups C. piece D. pieces

三、综合应用题（81-100题，侧重语境化辨析、易错点）

1.—Can I have some ______? I’m hungry. —Sure, here you are.

A. water B. milk C. bread D. juice

2.This is ______ old photo of my family. I like it very much.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

3.—Whose ______ is this? —It’s my sister’s. She likes reading it.

A. book B. books C. pen D. pens

4.There are many ______ in the river. They are swimming happily.

A. fish B. fishs C. child D. children

5.He has two ______ and a ______. He uses them to write.

A. pen; pencil B. pens; pencil C. pens; pencils D. pen; pencils

6.—What’s your ______? —I’m a student.

A. name B. age C. job D. address

7.She buys three ______ for her mother. They are very beautiful.

A. flower B. flowers C. apple D. apples

8.There is some ______ in the cup. It’s hot.

A. water B. waters C. ice D. ices

9.How many ______ do you have? I have only one.

A. pen B. pens C. book D. book’s

10.This is my ______ room. It’s clean and tidy.

A. parents B. parents’ C. parent’s D. parent

11.He plays ______ football every day. He is good at it.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

12.I like eating ______ for dinner. They are healthy.

A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato

13.—Are these your ______? —Yes, they are. I use them to cut things.

A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife’s

14.There is a ______ of bread and two ______ on the plate.

A. piece; egg B. piece; eggs C. pieces; egg D. pieces; eggs

15.—What’s your favorite ______? —I like playing ping-pong best.

A. food B. color C. subject D. sport

16.This is ______ useful book. It helps me a lot with my English.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

17.She has five ______ and a pair of ______. She wears them every day.

A. sock; shoe B. socks; shoe C. socks; shoes D. sock; shoes

18.There are many ______ in the forest. They are very cute.

A. animal B. animals C. child D. children

19.—Whose ______ are these? —They are my brother’s. He likes collecting them.

A. stamp B. stamps C. book D. books

20.I need some ______ to drink. I’m thirsty.

A. bread B. rice C. water D. food

四、参考答案

1.B  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. B  6. A  7. B  8. C  9. B  10. A

2.11. A  12. B  13. B  14. C  15. B  16. A  17. D  18. C  19. D  20. B

3.21. A  22. B  23. C  24. B  25. A  26. B  27. B  28. C  29. B  30. A

4.31. B  32. B  33. D  34. A  35. B  36. D  37. A  38. B  39. B  40. A

5.41. B  42. B  43. C  44. C  45. A  46. B  47. C  48. C  49. B  50. A

6.51. A  52. B  53. B  54. A  55. A  56. B  57. A  58. B  59. B  60. A

7.61. B  62. C  63. B  64. A  65. B  66. A  67. B  68. B  69. A  70. A

8.71. B  72. A  73. D  74. B  75. B  76. B  77. B  78. C  79. B  80. A

9.81. C  82. B  83. A  84. A  85. B  86. C  87. B  88. A  89. B  90. B

10.91. D  92. C  93. C  94. B  95. D  96. A  97. C  98. B  99. B  100. C

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