中考英语:考纲1600单词固定搭配、同义词、派生词解析(Y-Z)

四季读书网 2 0
中考英语:考纲1600单词固定搭配、同义词、派生词解析(Y-Z)

请点击上方蓝字“英语学习小课堂”关注,获取更多知识!

一、高频核心词精讲

1. yet [jet] adv.还,尚;已经 conj.然而

【固定搭配】

  • not yet 还没有(经典考点!)

    Have you finished your homework? — Not yet.

  • and yet 然而,可是

    She studied hard, and yet she failed the exam.

【同义辨析】

  • yet vs already: yet用于疑问句和否定句,already用于肯定句

  • yet vs but: yet语气更强,暗示出人意料的结果

【记忆技巧】

联想记忆:写作业时妈妈说“做完了吗?”你回答“还没呢!”——这个“还没”就是yet!


2. youth [juːθ] n.青年时期;青年人

【派生词】

  • youthful (adj.) 年轻的,有朝气的

    She has a youthful appearance.(她看起来很年轻)

  • youthfully (adv.) 年轻地

【考点提示】

  • the youth 指“青年们”(集体名词)

  • in one‘s youth 在某人年轻时


3. zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n.零 v.归零

【固定搭配】

  • zero in on 集中注意力于

    The teacher asked us to zero in on the key points.

  • below zero 零度以下

【实用例句】

  • It’s five degrees below zero today.(今天零下五度)

  • His patience was almost at zero.(他的耐心几乎为零)


4. zone [zəʊn] n.区域,地带

【同义词】

  • area, region, district(注意:area最通用,region指较大区域,district常指行政区域)

【固定搭配】

  • time zone 时区

  • safety zone 安全区域

  • no-parking zone 禁止停车区

【记忆技巧】

联想记忆:手机里的“飞行模式”就是airplane zone,一个特定的“区域”!


二、易混淆词组辨析

year by year vs year after year

  • year by year 逐年(强调变化)

    The city is becoming more beautiful year by year.

  • year after year 年复一年(强调重复)

    He visits his hometown year after year.

【记忆口诀】

“by年看变化,after年重重复”——10秒钟记住!


三、实战应用宝典

情景造句练习:

  1. 虽然…但是… (although...yet...)

    Although it was raining heavily, yet they continued playing football.

    中考考点:although不与but连用,但可与yet连用

  2. 从…到… (from...to...)

    The temperature dropped from 10℃ to zero last night.

  3. 集中精力 (focus on / zero in on)

    We should zero in on the grammar points we are weak in.


四、特别提醒:Z字母的“隐形考点”

字母Z开头的考纲词虽然少,但派生词常考:

  • zoo (n.动物园) → zoology (n.动物学,拓展词汇)

  • zoom (v.急速上升,新教材增加词)

    Prices have zoomed up this year.(今年价格飞涨)

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!