1. Edison invented many things, and his greatest ________ (invent) is the light bulb.【答案】invention【解析】invent 动词“发明”,变名词为 invention“发明物”。【翻译】爱迪生发明了很多东西,他最伟大的发明是电灯泡。2. We had a deep ________ (discuss) about the plan yesterday.【答案】discussion【解析】discuss 动词“讨论”,变名词为 discussion“讨论”。【翻译】昨天我们就这个计划进行了深入讨论。3. It’s not easy to make a good ________ (decide) in a short time.【答案】decision【解析】decide 动词“决定”,变名词为 decision“决定”。【翻译】短时间内做好决定并不容易。4. Thank you for your kind ________ (invite) to your party.【答案】invitation【解析】invite 动词“邀请”,变名词为 invitation“邀请”。【翻译】谢谢你盛情邀请我参加你的派对。5. His ________ (predict) about the future came true at last.【答案】prediction【解析】predict 动词“预测”,变名词为 prediction“预测”。【翻译】他对未来的预测最终实现了。6. We will hold a big ________ (celebrate) for National Day.【答案】celebration【解析】celebrate 动词“庆祝”,变名词为 celebration“庆祝活动”。【翻译】我们将为国庆举办盛大庆祝活动。7. Good ________ (communicate) helps us get along with others.【答案】communication【解析】communicate 动词“交流”,变名词为 communication“交流”。【翻译】良好的交流能帮我们和他人和睦相处。8. The doctor is doing an important ________ (operate) now.【答案】operation【解析】operate 动词“做手术”,变名词为 operation“手术”。【翻译】医生正在做一台重要的手术。9. More teenagers join the English ________ (compete).【答案】competition【解析】compete 动词“竞争”,变名词为 competition“比赛”。【翻译】越来越多青少年参加英语比赛。10. With the ________ (develop) of China, life is better.【答案】development【解析】develop 动词“发展”,变名词为 development“发展”。【翻译】随着中国发展,我们的生活越来越好。11. We reached an ________ (agree) after hours of talk.【答案】agreement【解析】agree 动词“同意”,变名词为 agreement“协议”。【翻译】几小时交谈后我们达成了共识。12. Hard work brings great ________ (improve) in study.【答案】improvement【解析】improve 动词“提高”,变名词为 improvement“进步”。【翻译】努力会让你的学业大幅进步。13. The ________ (treat) for this illness works well.【答案】treatment【解析】treat 动词“治疗”,变名词为 treatment“治疗方法”。【翻译】这种病的治疗方法现在很有效。14. His ________ (achieve) in science made him famous.【答案】achievement【解析】achieve 动词“取得”,变名词为 achievement“成就”。【翻译】他的科学成就让他闻名世界。15. We see many ________ (advertise) on TV every day.【答案】advertisements【解析】advertise 动词“做广告”,变名词为 advertisement“广告”,用复数。【翻译】我们每天在电视上看到很多广告。16. It’s time to take ________ (act) to protect the earth.【答案】action【解析】act 动词“行动”,变名词为 action“行动”,固定搭配 take action。【翻译】是时候采取行动保护地球了。17. My sister has a large ________ (collect) of stamps.【答案】collection【解析】collect 动词“收集”,变名词为 collection“收藏”。【翻译】我姐姐收藏了大量邮票。18. Can you tell me the ________ (direct) to the bank?【答案】direction【解析】direct 动词“指引”,变名词为 direction“方向”。【翻译】你能告诉我去银行的方向吗?19. Wild animals need more ________ (protect).【答案】protection【解析】protect 动词“保护”,变名词为 protection“保护”。【翻译】野生动物需要更多保护。20. She wants further ________ (educate) in college.【答案】education【解析】educate 动词“教育”,变名词为 education“教育”。【翻译】她想在大学接受深造。
二、形容词→副词(21-40)
21. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful) in class.【答案】carefully【解析】careful 形容词“仔细的”,变副词加 ly,修饰动词。【翻译】上课请认真听老师讲课。22. The boy ran ________ (quick) to catch the bus.【答案】quickly【解析】quick 形容词“快的”,变副词为 quickly“快速地”。【翻译】男孩飞快跑去赶公交车。23. Talk ________ (quiet) in the library.【答案】quietly【解析】quiet 形容词“安静的”,变副词为 quietly“轻声地”。【翻译】在图书馆要轻声说话。24. This is a ________ (real) beautiful picture.【答案】really【解析】real 形容词“真的”,变副词为 really“非常”,修饰形容词。【翻译】这是一幅非常漂亮的画。25. ________ (final), we won the game.【答案】Finally【解析】final 形容词“最后的”,变副词为 finally“最后”,句首大写。【翻译】最后,我们赢得了比赛。26. ________ (lucky), I passed the exam.【答案】Luckily【解析】lucky 形容词“幸运的”,变副词为 luckily“幸运地”,句首大写。【翻译】幸运的是,我通过了考试。27. Kids are playing ________ (happy) in the park.【答案】happily【解析】happy 形容词“开心的”,变副词为 happily“开心地”。【翻译】孩子们在公园开心玩耍。28. You can work it out ________ (easy).【答案】easily【解析】easy 形容词“容易的”,变副词为 easily“容易地”。【翻译】你可以轻松解出这道题。29. It rained ________ (heavy) last night.【答案】heavily【解析】heavy 形容词“大的”,变副词为 heavily“猛烈地”。【翻译】昨晚雨下得很大。30. We ________ (strong) believe we can succeed.【答案】strongly【解析】strong 形容词“坚定的”,变副词为 strongly“坚定地”。【翻译】我们坚信自己能成功。31. English is ________ (wide) used around the world.【答案】widely【解析】wide 形容词“宽的”,变副词为 widely“广泛地”。【翻译】英语在全球被广泛使用。32. Speak to the old ________ (polite).【答案】politely【解析】polite 形容词“礼貌的”,变副词为 politely“礼貌地”。【翻译】对老人说话要有礼貌。33. Can you see the blackboard ________ (clear)?【答案】clearly【解析】clear 形容词“清楚的”,变副词为 clearly“清楚地”。【翻译】你能看清黑板吗?34. The old man walked ________ (slow).【答案】slowly【解析】slow 形容词“慢的”,变副词为 slowly“慢慢地”。【翻译】老人在街上慢慢走。35. The soldier fought ________ (brave).【答案】bravely【解析】brave 形容词“勇敢的”,变副词为 bravely“勇敢地”。【翻译】战士在战争中英勇作战。36. The teacher ________ (kind) helped me.【答案】kindly【解析】kind 形容词“善良的”,变副词为 kindly“亲切地”。【翻译】老师亲切地帮助了我。37. This is ________ (exact) what I want.【答案】exactly【解析】exact 形容词“精确的”,变副词为 exactly“恰好”。【翻译】这正是我想要的。38. I have ________ (recent) read a novel.【答案】recently【解析】recent 形容词“最近的”,变副词为 recently“最近”。【翻译】我最近读了一本小说。39. I ________ (true) believe you are right.【答案】truly【解析】true 形容词“真实的”,特殊变副词 truly“真心地”。【翻译】我真心相信你是对的。40. ________ (sudden), it began to rain.【答案】Suddenly【解析】sudden 形容词“突然的”,变副词为 suddenly“突然”,句首大写。【翻译】突然,天下起了雨。
三、名词→形容词(41-60)
41. Books are very ________ (help) for study.【答案】helpful【解析】help 名词“帮助”,变形容词为 helpful“有帮助的”。【翻译】书对学习很有帮助。42. He is a ________ (care) boy and never makes mistakes.【答案】careful【解析】care 名词“细心”,变形容词为 careful“细心的”。【翻译】他是个细心的男孩,从不犯错。43. Computers are ________ (use) in daily life.【答案】useful【解析】use 名词“用处”,变形容词为 useful“有用的”。【翻译】电脑在日常生活中很实用。44. The trip was ________ (wonder).【答案】wonderful【解析】wonder 名词“奇迹”,变形容词为 wonderful“精彩的”。【翻译】这次旅行棒极了。45. She is a ________ (beauty) girl.【答案】beautiful【解析】beauty 名词“美丽”,变形容词为 beautiful“美丽的”。【翻译】她是个漂亮的女孩。46. The garden is ________ (color) in spring.【答案】colorful【解析】color 名词“颜色”,变形容词为 colorful“五彩缤纷的”。【翻译】春天的花园五颜六色。47. He is a ________ (success) writer.【答案】successful【解析】success 名词“成功”,变形容词为 successful“成功的”。【翻译】他是一位成功的作家。48. We live a ________ (peace) life.【答案】peaceful【解析】peace 名词“和平”,变形容词为 peaceful“平静的”。【翻译】我们过着平静的生活。49. The strong man is ________ (power).【答案】powerful【解析】power 名词“力量”,变形容词为 powerful“有力的”。【翻译】这个壮汉力气很大。50. Reading makes life ________ (meaning).【答案】meaningful【解析】meaning 名词“意义”,变形容词为 meaningful“有意义的”。【翻译】阅读让生活更有意义。51. We should keep ________ (tradition) culture.【答案】traditional【解析】tradition 名词“传统”,变形容词为 traditional“传统的”。【翻译】我们要传承传统文化。52. Protect the ________ (nature) environment.【答案】natural【解析】nature 名词“自然”,变形容词为 natural“自然的”。【翻译】我们要保护自然环境。53. It’s an ________ (education) movie.【答案】educational【解析】education 名词“教育”,变形容词为 educational“有教育意义的”。【翻译】这是一部有教育意义的电影。54. The ________ (nation) flag is our symbol.【答案】national【解析】nation 名词“国家”,变形容词为 national“国家的”。【翻译】国旗是我们国家的象征。55. She has a ________ (music) talent.【答案】musical【解析】music 名词“音乐”,变形容词为 musical“音乐的”。【翻译】她有音乐天赋。56. This is my ________ (person) computer.【答案】personal【解析】person 名词“人”,变形容词为 personal“个人的”。【翻译】这是我的私人电脑。57. The ________ (wood) table is strong.【答案】wooden【解析】wood 名词“木头”,变形容词为 wooden“木制的”。【翻译】这张木桌很结实。58. The ________ (gold) ring is nice.【答案】golden【解析】gold 名词“金子”,变形容词为 golden“金的”。【翻译】这枚金戒指很漂亮。59. The soup is too ________ (salt).【答案】salty【解析】salt 名词“盐”,变形容词为 salty“咸的”。【翻译】这汤太咸了。60. Keep ________ (health) by doing sports.【答案】healthy【解析】health 名词“健康”,变形容词为 healthy“健康的”。【翻译】通过运动保持健康。
四、动词→形容词(61-80)
61. The ________ (interest) story makes us laugh.【答案】interesting【解析】interest 动词“使感兴趣”,修饰事物用 interesting“有趣的”。【翻译】这个有趣的故事逗笑了我们。62. Music is ________ (relax) after school.【答案】relaxing【解析】relax 动词“使放松”,修饰事物用 relaxing“令人放松的”。【翻译】放学后听音乐很放松。63. The ________ (surprise) news excited us.【答案】surprising【解析】surprise 动词“使惊讶”,修饰事物用 surprising“令人惊讶的”。【翻译】这个惊人的消息让我们很兴奋。64. The ________ (bore) movie made me sleepy.【答案】boring【解析】bore 动词“使厌烦”,修饰事物用 boring“无聊的”。【翻译】这部无聊的电影让我犯困。65. Running is ________ (tire) but healthy.【答案】tiring【解析】tire 动词“使疲惫”,修饰事物用 tiring“累人的”。【翻译】跑步很累,但有益健康。66. The ________ (excite) game was great.【答案】exciting【解析】excite 动词“使兴奋”,修饰事物用 exciting“令人兴奋的”。【翻译】这场激动人心的比赛很棒。67. The girl is ________ (frighten) of dark.【答案】frightened【解析】frighten 动词“使害怕”,修饰人用 frightened“害怕的”。【翻译】女孩怕黑。68. Parents are ________ (satisfy) with my grades.【答案】satisfied【解析】satisfy 动词“使满意”,修饰人用 satisfied“满意的”。【翻译】父母对我的成绩很满意。69. The ________ (move) story touched us.【答案】moving【解析】move 动词“使感动”,修饰事物用 moving“感人的”。【翻译】这个感人的故事触动了我们。70. Don’t be ________ (worry) about me.【答案】worried【解析】worry 动词“担心”,变形容词为 worried“担心的”。【翻译】别担心我。71. I feel ________ (sleep) after staying up.【答案】sleepy【解析】sleep 动词“睡觉”,变形容词为 sleepy“困倦的”。【翻译】熬夜后我很困。72. The cake tastes ________ (taste).【答案】tasty【解析】taste 动词“尝”,变形容词为 tasty“美味的”。【翻译】蛋糕很好吃。73. The rubbish smells ________ (smell).【答案】smelly【解析】smell 动词“闻”,变形容词为 smelly“难闻的”。【翻译】垃圾很臭。74. His words are ________ (believe).【答案】believable【解析】believe 动词“相信”,变形容词为 believable“可信的”。【翻译】他的话很可信。75. Your plan is ________ (accept).【答案】acceptable【解析】accept 动词“接受”,变形容词为 acceptable“可接受的”。【翻译】你的计划可行。76. Be ________ (respect) to teachers.【答案】respectful【解析】respect 动词“尊重”,变形容词为 respectful“恭敬的”。【翻译】要尊敬老师。77. He is an ________ (act) boy.【答案】active【解析】act 动词“行动”,变形容词为 active“积极的”。【翻译】他是个积极的男孩。78. The ________ (create) artist drew well.【答案】creative【解析】create 动词“创造”,变形容词为 creative“有创造力的”。【翻译】这位有创意的画家画得很好。79. The speech was ________ (impress).【答案】impressive【解析】impress 动词“使印象深刻”,变形容词为 impressive“令人印象深刻的”。【翻译】这场演讲让人难忘。80. She is ________ (depend) on her parents.【答案】dependent【解析】depend 动词“依靠”,变形容词为 dependent“依赖的”。【翻译】她很依赖父母。
五、形容词→反义词(81-100)
81. She looks ________ (happy) because she lost her dog.【答案】unhappy【解析】happy 加前缀 un-,反义词 unhappy“不开心的”。【翻译】她丢了狗,看起来很难过。82. He was ________ (lucky) and failed the exam.【答案】unlucky【解析】lucky 加前缀 un-,反义词 unlucky“不幸的”。【翻译】他运气不好,考试没及格。83. Don’t be ________ (friendly) to new students.【答案】unfriendly【解析】friendly 加前缀 un-,反义词 unfriendly“不友好的”。【翻译】不要对新同学不友好。84. He is ________ (able) to swim.【答案】unable【解析】able 加前缀 un-,反义词 unable“不能的”。【翻译】他不会游泳。85. Getting up early is ________ (usual) for him.【答案】unusual【解析】usual 加前缀 un-,反义词 unusual“不寻常的”。【翻译】早起对他来说很反常。86. It’s ________ (fair) to ask him to do all work.【答案】unfair【解析】fair 加前缀 un-,反义词 unfair“不公平的”。【翻译】让他做所有事不公平。87. Talking loudly is ________ (polite).【答案】impolite【解析】polite 加前缀 im-,反义词 impolite“不礼貌的”。【翻译】大声说话很不礼貌。88. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try.【答案】impossible【解析】possible 加前缀 im-,反义词 impossible“不可能的”。【翻译】只要努力,一切皆有可能。89. Don’t be ________ (patient) with kids.【答案】impatient【解析】patient 加前缀 im-,反义词 impatient“不耐烦的”。【翻译】别对小孩子没耐心。90. Your answer is ________ (correct).【答案】incorrect【解析】correct 加前缀 in-,反义词 incorrect“错误的”。【翻译】你的答案是错的。91. He gave an ________ (direct) answer.【答案】indirect【解析】direct 加前缀 in-,反义词 indirect“间接的”。【翻译】他给出了间接回答。92. The watch is ________ (expensive).【答案】inexpensive【解析】expensive 加前缀 in-,反义词 inexpensive“便宜的”。【翻译】这块手表不贵。93. The chair is ________ (comfortable).【答案】uncomfortable【解析】comfortable 加前缀 un-,反义词 uncomfortable“不舒服的”。【翻译】这把椅子坐着不舒服。94. It’s an ________ (important) thing.【答案】unimportant【解析】important 加前缀 un-,反义词 unimportant“不重要的”。【翻译】这是件小事。95. The place is ________ (convenient) to reach.【答案】inconvenient【解析】convenient 加前缀 in-,反义词 inconvenient“不方便的”。【翻译】这个地方很难到达。96. Lying is ________ (honest).【答案】dishonest【解析】honest 加前缀 dis-,反义词 dishonest“不诚实的”。【翻译】撒谎是不诚实的。97. Keep your room ________ (tidy).【答案】untidy【解析】tidy 加前缀 un-,反义词 untidy“不整洁的”。【翻译】别把房间弄得乱糟糟。98. Don’t be ________ (kind) to small animals.【答案】unkind【解析】kind 加前缀 un-,反义词 unkind“不善良的”。【翻译】不要虐待小动物。99. Playing on road is ________ (safe).【答案】unsafe【解析】safe 加前缀 un-,反义词 unsafe“不安全的”。【翻译】在马路上玩很危险。100. Fast food is ________ (healthy).【答案】unhealthy【解析】healthy 加前缀 un-,反义词 unhealthy“不健康的”。【翻译】快餐不健康。