Group 1:
1.It’s said that the new bridge ______ (complete) at the end of 2027, and then the traffic condition in this area ________ (imporve) greatly.
2.Luckily, his grandfather ______ (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago.
3.These children enjoy ______ (they) eating mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.
4.In order to have a better relationship, experts advise parents ______ (communicate) more with their children after work.
5.Carla's little brother was the only little kid at the picnic so the toy truck must belong to ______ (he).
6.Although Roy hurt his leg, he managed ______ (finish) the race and every one gave him a great thumb-up at the end.
7.People around you can always have a great i______ on you, so do choose friends wisely.
8.Tiny Tim was crying sadly in the classroom because he _______(fail) the exam.
9.After the strong wind last night, there were ______ (leaf) everywhere on the ground.
10. We raised ¥20,000 through the activity to help those students who can’t afford ______ (go) to the college.
11. With their help, we finally ______ (pull) the heavy box out of the river.
12. The idea of building a zero-waste Plastic Museum is worth ______ (spread).
13. The five b______ skills of learning English are listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing.
14. As is known to all, eating too much sugar or sweet food is h______ to our teeth.
15. Chinese athletes, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, won the first gold medal of 2024 Olympics ______ (success) in Paris.
16. I think A Placed Called Silence is one of the best movies that I ______ (see) so far.
17. The police are searching for the bad man who ______ (steal) eight gold watches last night.
18. The parents told the boy not to trust the e-friend ________(easy) because they never met each other before.
19. It is ______ (polite) to ask about private questions like a woman's age in western countries.
20. I enjoy keeping pets because they always bring me happiness and ______ (warm).
参考答案与解析:
1.It’s said that the new bridge will be completedat the end of 2027, and then the traffic condition in this area will be improved greatly.
解析:第一空,桥是 “被建成” 的承受者,且时间为 2027 年底(将来),用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed;第二空,交通状况是 “被改善”,同样用将来时被动语态will be improved。
2.Luckily, his grandfather has kept these stamps since two weeks ago.
解析:时间标志since two weeks ago(自从两周前)是现在完成时的典型标志,主语为第三人称单数,故用has kept。
3.These children enjoy themselves eating mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.
解析:考查固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语为复数 These children,对应的反身代词为themselves。
4.In order to have a better relationship, experts advise parents to communicate more with their children after work.
解析:考查固定用法advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
5.Carla's little brother was the only little kid at the picnic so the toy truck must belong to him.
解析:固定搭配belong to sb.(属于某人)中,to 是介词,后接人称代词的宾格形式,he 的宾格为him。
6.Although Roy hurt his leg, he managed to finish the race and every one gave him a great thumb-up at the end.
解析:考查固定用法manage to do sth.(设法做成某事),后接动词不定式,表 “成功完成某件有难度的事”。
7.People around you can always have a great influence on you, so do choose friends wisely.
解析:结合首字母 i 和句意 “身边的人对你有很大影响”,考查固定搭配have an influence on sb.(对某人有影响),故填influence。
8.Tiny Tim was crying sadly in the classroom because he had failed the exam.
解析:“考试失败” 发生在 “哭泣” 之前,哭泣是过去进行时(was crying),“过去的过去” 用过去完成时,故填had failed。
9.After the strong wind last night, there were leaves everywhere on the ground.
解析:leaf 是可数名词,由 everywhere 可知地面有很多树叶,用复数形式;leaf 的复数为不规则变化leaves。
10.We raised ¥20,000 through the activity to help those students who can’t afford to go to the college.
解析:考查固定用法afford to do sth.(负担得起做某事),后接动词不定式作宾语。
11.With their help, we finally pulled the heavy box out of the river.
解析:根据句意,“把箱子从河里拉出来” 是已经完成的过去动作,用一般过去时,pull 的过去式为pulled。
12.The idea of building a zero-waste Plastic Museum is worthspreading.
解析:考查固定用法be worth doing sth.(值得做某事),主动形式表被动含义,后接动名词。
13.The five basic skills of learning English are listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing.
解析:结合首字母 b 和句意 “英语学习的五项基础技能”,用形容词basic(基础的)修饰名词 skills。
14.As is known to all, eating too much sugar or sweet food is harmful to our teeth.
解析:结合首字母 h 和句意 “吃甜食对牙齿有害”,考查固定搭配be harmful to(对…… 有害),故填形容词harmful。
15.Chinese athletes, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, won the first gold medal of 2024 Olympics successfully in Paris.
解析:修饰动词 won(赢得)需用副词,success 的副词形式为successfully(成功地)。
16.I think A Placed Called Silence is one of the best movies that I have seen so far.
解析:时间标志so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的典型标志,主语为 I,故用have seen。
17.The police are searching for the bad man who stole eight gold watches last night.
解析:时间状语last night(昨晚)表示过去的动作,用一般过去时,steal 的过去式为不规则变化stole。
18.The parents told the boy not to trust the e-friend easily because they never met each other before.
解析:修饰动词 trust(相信)需用副词,easy 的副词形式为easily(容易地)。
19.It is impolite to ask about private questions like a woman's age in western countries.
解析:根据句意 “在西方国家问女性年龄是不礼貌的”,用 polite 的反义词impolite(不礼貌的)。
20.I enjoy keeping pets because they always bring me happiness and warmth.
解析:and 连接并列成分,happiness 是名词,故 warm 需转换为名词形式warmth(温暖,不可数)。
Group 2:
21. The special lantern rose ______ (slow) into the sky than the others.
22. This is an English textbook of ______ (she) , so return to ___ (she) in time.
23. We should pay great attention to ______ (improve) our listening skills.
24. It's very ______ (polite) to talk loudly in public, especially in places like libraries.
25. Chongqing is ______ (know) for its rich duck culture and beautiful night views.
26. In spring, the ______ (leaf) turn bright green and the flowers come out.
27. You'd better avoid ______ (go) out alone after it is dark.
28. When the bell rang, the students all ______ (rush) out of the classroom to do exercise.
29. Two ______ (policeman) helped the old lady find her grandson yesterday.
30. My teacher is ______ (patient) than I thought. He didn’t get angry when I made terrible mistakes.
31. Many great changes ______ (take) place in our hometown since 2000, but at the same time the problem of pollution ____(become) more serious.
32. This new app makes it ______ (便捷的) to order food online. It is popular among the youths.
33. When I arrived,I found the classroom ______ (空的), and suddenl I realized it was Sunday.
34. The competitor from Britain was nervous and did ______ (bad) in the competition.
35. Ken Liu ______ (翻译) a number of Chinese novels into English so far. Among them, the science-fiction Three-Body Problem is one of the most popular.
36. To protect the environment, many of our neighbors ______ (drive) to work. They chose to walk instead.
37. After learning English for years, I still can’t make an English speech in p______ places.
38. Stop _______(talk) to much about others’ private affairs. You know, it’s _______(不礼貌的).
39. When the national flag was rising at the Olympic Games, every one of us felt p______.
40. I didn’t have a ______ (选择) but to wait for her at the station as it was my first time to come to the city.
参考答案与解析:
21.The special lantern rose more slowly into the sky than the others.
解析:than 是比较级标志,修饰动词 rose(升起)需用副词,slow 的副词为 slowly,多音节副词比较级加 more,故为more slowly。
22.This is an English textbook of hers , so return to her in time.
解析:第一空,of 后接名词性物主代词表所属,she 的名词性物主代词为hers(=her textbook);第二空,return to sb. 中 to 是介词,后接宾格her。
23.We should pay great attention to improving our listening skills.
解析:考查固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.(注意做某事),to 是介词,后接动名词形式。
24.It's very impolite to talk loudly in public, especially in places like libraries.
解析:根据句意 “在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的”,用 polite 的反义词impolite(不礼貌的)。
25.Chongqing is known for its rich duck culture and beautiful night views.
解析:考查固定搭配be known for(因…… 而出名),为被动形式,故填known。
26.In spring, the leaves turn bright green and the flowers come out.
解析:leaf 是可数名词,谓语动词 turn 为原形,说明主语是复数,leaf 的复数为leaves。
27.You'd better avoid going out alone after it is dark.
解析:考查固定用法avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),后接动名词作宾语。
28.When the bell rang, the students all rushed out of the classroom to do exercise.
解析:时间状语从句When the bell rang用一般过去时,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,也用一般过去时,rush 的过去式为rushed。
29.Two policemen helped the old lady find her grandson yesterday.
解析:数词 Two 后接可数名词复数,policeman 的复数为不规则变化policemen。
30.My teacher is morepatient than I thought. He didn’t get angry when I made terrible mistakes.
解析:than 是比较级标志,patient 是多音节形容词,比较级加 more,故为more patient。
31.Many great changes havetaken place in our hometown since 2000, but at the same time the problem of pollution hasbecome more serious.
解析:时间标志since 2000用现在完成时;第一空主语 changes 为复数,用have taken;第二空主语 the problem 为单数,用has become。
32.This new app makes it convenient to order food online. It is popular among the youths.
解析:考查固定用法make it + 形容词 + to do sth.(使做某事……),“便捷的” 英文形容词为convenient。
33.When I arrived,I found the classroom empty, and suddenly I realized it was Sunday.
解析:考查固定结构find + 宾语 + 形容词(发现某物处于某种状态),“空的” 英文形容词为empty。
34.The competitor from Britain was nervous and did badly in the competition.
解析:修饰动词 did(表现)需用副词,bad 的副词形式为badly(糟糕地),无比较含义用原级。
35.Ken Liu hastranslated a number of Chinese novels into English so far. Among them, the science-fiction Three-Body Problem is one of the most popular.
解析:时间标志so far用现在完成时,主语 Ken Liu 为第三人称单数,故用has translated。
36.To protect the environment, many of our neighbors didn’tdrive to work. They chose to walk instead.
解析:根据后句 “选择步行” 可知 “不开车上班”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的否定式didn’t drive。
37.After learning English for years, I still can’t make an English speech in public places.
解析:结合首字母 p 和句意 “在公共场所做英语演讲”,考查固定短语public places(公共场所),填形容词public(公共的)。
38.Stop talking too much about others’ private affairs. You know, it’s impolite.
解析:第一空考查stop doing sth.(停止做某事),填动名词talking;第二空 “不礼貌的” 英文形容词为impolite。
39.When the national flag was rising at the Olympic Games, every one of us felt proud.
解析:结合首字母 p 和句意 “国旗升起时感到自豪”,feel 是系动词,后接形容词proud(自豪的)。
40.I didn’t have a choice but to wait for her at the station as it was my first time to come to the city.
解析:考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.(除了做某事别无选择),a 后接可数名词单数choice(选择)。