put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加put off推迟put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起put down记下;镇压put into把……放进;使进put out熄灭;扑灭put away放好;收拾
look短语
look ahead向前看;展望未来look back回头看;回首;回忆;回顾look after照顾look around环顾四周look at看look for寻找look like看起来像look over检查look up查询;look through浏览look into向⋯⋯里面看去;调查;研究look out留神;当心look out of往……外看look down upon瞧不起;看低look up to尊敬look forward to期待;盼望
get短语
get on上车;进展get off下车get up起床get down下降get away逃离get back返回;回来;回家get into进入get over克服get through通过;结束;到达;完成get to到达get angry生气get close(to)接近?get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get popular受欢迎;流行get ready准备好get together相聚get out出去;离开get out of离开;从······出来get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍get in touch with和……取得联系get into the habit of养成……的习惯get into trouble遇上麻烦;陷入困境get a surprise吃惊get along/ on with进展;与……和睦相处/关系良好get away from逃离;摆脱;从……逃离get dressed穿上衣服get hold of抓住get out of control失去控制
give短语
give away捐赠give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give up放弃give in屈服;让步give out分发;散发give off发出;放出(气味、热、光等)give birth to生;产生give a speech/ speeches发表演讲give (sb.) a lift捎(某人)一程
take短语
take down记下;取下take up从事;着手处理take in吸收;吞入(体内);欺骗take out取出take out the rubbish倒垃圾take away拿走take off脱下;起飞take over接收;接管take after(外貌)像take action(s)采取行动take care当心take notes记笔记take place发生take the subway乘地铁take one's order点菜take one’ s place代替;替换take one’ s position取代某人的位置take one’ s temperature量体温take one’ s time从容进行;慢慢来take a break/ breaks/a rest休息take a look at看一下take a lesson/ lessons上课take a message捎口信;传话take a photo/ photos of …给……照相take a risk/ risks冒险take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡take a trip去旅行take a vacation/ holiday去度假take a walk散步take part in参加……;参与…take pride in为……感到自豪take care of照顾;照料take it easy别着急,别紧张;放松
turn短语
turn down调低(音量);拒绝turn up调高(音量);出现turn off关掉turn on打开turn into变成turn out结果是turn around转身;调头turn over翻身;翻转turn back(使)原路返回,往回走turn to翻到;转向turn left向左转turn right向右转take turns to do sth.轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
go短语
go away走开go back回去go by(时间)逝去;经过go on继续go out出去;熄灭go outside去户外go over仔细检查;复习go through浏览;翻阅;通过go abroad出国go bike riding骑自行车go boating去划船go camping去野营go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去购物go to bed去睡觉go to school去上学go to the/a doctor去看医生go for a walk去散步go on a trip去旅行go on a vacation去度假go out of one's way特别地;格外努力”go upstairs/ downstairs上/下楼go to sleep开始睡觉;入睡
come短语
come in进来come into进入come out出来;出版come out of从……出来come up出来;上升come down退步;下降come across(偶然)遇见/发现come along一道去;赶快;进行;进展come around拜访(某人的家)come back回来come from来自come on来吧;赶快;加油come over顺便来访;过来come to苏醒;达到;来到(某地)come true (愿望等)实现;达到come to one's mind某人忽然想起come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意)；提出；找出(答案)
fall短语
fall behind落后fall down倒下;滑倒fall into掉进……里fall off从……掉下来fall asleep入睡fall ill患病;病倒fall in love with爱上
keep on继续keep off使……不踏入keep down控制keep from隐瞒keep sb doing sth.使某人一直做某事keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep up坚持keep out不让……进入keep away from远离keep healthy /fit保持健康keep doing sth.一直做某事keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
do短语
do a good job干得好do a school survey做校园调查do chores/ housework做家务do exercises做练习题do research做研究do/ try one's best尽某人最大的努力
make短语
make a call/ calls打电话make a decision/ decisions做决定make a dish/ dishes做菜make a fire生火be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友make a kite/ kites制作风筝make a mistake/ mistakes犯错make a mess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂make a plan/ plans制定计划make an effort作出努力make dinner做晚饭make friends交朋友make money赚钱make(a) noise制造噪声make one's bed铺床make one's way前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules制定规则make tea泡茶make up编造，构成，组成make a living谋生make it约定，成功make up one’s mind下决心make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
play短语
play a card game玩棋牌游戏play chess下国际象棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play music演奏音乐play sports做运动play the erhu拉二胡play the guitar弹吉他play the keyboard弹电子琴play a role in在······中起作用play a part in参与……,对……有影响play tricks/ jokes/a trick/a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
agree with赞同;持相同意见begin with以⋯⋯开始come up with提出;想出communicate with…和……交流deal with处理;应付end up with以······而结束fall in love with爱上……fight with与……打架play with玩耍;和……玩start with从……开始talk with sb.和某人交谈catch up with赶上have to do with关于⋯⋯;与⋯⋯有关keep in touch with与……保持联系make friends with与……交朋友
at短语
at night在晚上atonce马上atpresent目前;现在at times有时;偶尔.at work在工作at any time在任何时候at that time那时候at other times在其他时候at the moment此时;现在at weekends在周末at one’ s great sale大甩卖at the same time同时at the age of在······岁时at the beginning of在……开始时at the end of在······结尾at the bottom of在······底部at the foot of在……底部;在脚下at the top of在······顶端.
at短语
at birth出生时at first起初at last最后at hand在手边;即将来临at home在家at school在上学at least至少at most最多
by短语
by air乘飞机by bus乘公交车by bike骑自行车by car乘小汽车by plane乘飞机by ship乘轮船by taxi来出租车by train乘火车by accident/ chance偶然;意外地by hand手工by heart单凭记忆;能背诵by mistake错误地;无意中by oneself独自的by turns轮流by the time到……的时候by the way顺便说一下;顺便问一下by the er d of到……结束时出
in短语
in agreement达成一致in all/ total总之;共计in common共同;共有;相似in danger处于危险中in fact事实上in general总体而言in hand在手头;在进行中in need在危难中;在困境中in order井然有序in pain痛苦地in peace和平地in person亲自;亲身in person亲自in public公开地in return作为回报in silence沉默in surprise惊奇地in time及时in total总共;合计in trouble处于困境中in a hurry匆忙地in a low voice低声地in a word总而言之in good health健康状况良好in one’ s opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说;换言之in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the distance在远处in the end最后in the future在将来in the way挡道;妨碍in control of掌管;管理in face of面临in front of在······前面(外部)in need of需要;缺少in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the middle of在······中间
on短语
on business出差on duty值日;值班on foot步行on fire着火on hand在手边on sale廉价销售;出售on show展出;在上映on time准时on vacation在度假on weekends/ the weekend在周末on one's own独自on the/ one's way to...在某人去……的路上a the Internet在网上on the left在左边on the right在右边on the one hand... on the otherhand...一方面······另一方面······depend on依赖get on上车，相处work on从事pass on传递hold on稍等片刻go on继续try on试穿hold on稍等片刻decide on决定concentrate on专心spend on在……上花费live on以……为生
from短语
across from在······对面from... to...从······到······from now on从今/此以后;今后from then on从那时起from time to time不时;偶尔
of短语
ahead of在……之前because of因为;由于instead of代替;而不是first, of all首先all of a sudden突然;猛地
to短语
according to根据;按照;据所说；视⋯⋯而定close to接近next to紧靠⋯⋯的旁边;贴近;最接近：thanks to多亏;由于to be honest老实说to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是to start with起初
其他常见动词短语
arrive at抵达drop by顺便拜访feel like想;想要hear of/ about听说pass/ walk by路过;经过run after追逐;追赶run into与⋯⋯遇见;偶然相撞sound like听起来像stare at凝视write to给你写信fly up to飞十point to指向do harm to对……有害make sure确保get along/ on(well) with与······和睦相处/关系良好jump out of跳出rush out of冲出……walk up to走向call the police报警catch a bus赶公共汽车change one's mind/ idea改变主意create fear制造恐慌enjoy oneself = have a good/ greattime品have fun过得愉快;玩得开心fly a kite/ kites放风筝follow the rules遵守规则get an X-ray照X光get attention得到注意get good grades/ scores取得好成绩have a cold/ cough/ headache(患)感冒/咳嗽/头痛have a creative mind有创造性的思维have a look看一看have a point有道理have a seat就座;坐下have a sore back背疼have/ hold a party举办一个派对have a try试试看;尝试一下have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have no choice别无选择have no idea不知道increase one's reading speed提高某人的阅读速度keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静lose control失控lose heart灰心lose one's life丧命lose one’ s way迷路lose weight减肥practice sports做运动read a book/ books读书risk one’ s life某人冒生命危险save electricity省电save one's life挽救某人的生命see a dentist看牙医shake hands握手walk one's dog遛狗watch a TV program看一档电视节目watch a movie/ movies看电影watch TV看电视wear glasses戴眼镜win a competition赢得比赛win a prize得奖get into a fight with和······吵架have a better understanding of更好地理解⋯⋯have meaning to对······有意义have nothing against(doing) sth.不反对某物/做某事keep an eye on留意;密切注视keep... to oneself保守秘密make a(big) difference to对·有/起(很大的)影响/作用open one's heart to对……敞开心扉feel free(可以)随便做某事)get home回家hold one's breath屏住呼吸pull together齐心协力;通力合作read aloud朗读show an interest in对······有兴趣study/ work hard努力学习/工作think twice再三考虑have…… in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同leave... behind把······遗留下来let... down使······失望.make up one's mind下定决心make. .. feel at home使······感到宾至如归
其他常见介词短语
after all毕竟all over/ around the world全世界.along with连同;除……以外还as for至于as usual像往常一样beyond words难以言表for example例如for sale待售for sure无疑;肯定less than少于more than多于such as比如without doubt毫无疑问all in all总的来说as a result结果with one's help = with thehelp ofsb.在某人的帮助下without one's help = without thehelp of sb.没有某人的帮助
形容词短语
be+ adj. + ofbe afraid of (doing)害怕(做)……be ashamed of (doing).因(做)……感到羞愧be careful of…小心/注意……be certain/ sure of...对······有把握be fond of (doing) …喜 欢(做)……be full of…充满⋯⋯be proud of…因……感到自豪be short of…缺乏……be tired of ( doing) ..厌 倦(做)……be + adj. + withbe angry with…生……的气be born with天生具有……be busy with…忙于……be careful with小心(对待)……be covered with…被……所覆盖be familiar with熟悉……be filled with…充满……be friendly with与……友好相处be good with…善于应付……be patient with对……有耐心be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with受……欢迎be satisfied with对……满意be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be + adj. + tobe close to…靠近……be famous/ known/ well-known to +对象为……所熟知be friendly/ kind/ nice to…对……友好be harmful to…对……有害be polite to...对······有礼貌he related to与……有关be rude to…对……粗鲁be similar to…与……类似be used to习惯于⋯⋯;适应于……be + adj. + forbe famous/ known/ well-known for+原因 因⋯⋯而著名be good/ bad for...对……有益/害be late for迟到be necessary for对······有必要be responsible for.对······负责be sorry for……对………感到遗憾/抱歉be thirsty for渴求be/ get ready for...为·····做好准备be + adj. + inbe active in…在……方面积极be confident in对······有信心be disappointed in/ with sb.对某人感到失望be interested in对······感兴趣be rich in…富含……;盛产……be strict in (doing) sth.对(做)某事要求严格be successful in…在……成功be weak in…在……方面薄弱be + adj. + aboutbe careful about…对……谨慎be crazy about…对……着迷be excited about…对……感到兴奋be glad about…因……而高兴be hopeful about对……抱有希望be nervous about…因……而紧张be pleased about…因……感到高兴be relaxed about…对……感到放松be serious about…对……是认真的be sad about为……而难过be sorry about…对……感到抱歉be strict about sth.对某事/某物要求严格be sure about…对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担忧be + adj. + atbe amazed at…对……感到惊讶be angry at sth.因某事/某物而生气be mad at sb.生某人的气be glad at…因……而高兴be good/ bad at ...擅长/不擅长……be surprised at…对……感到吃惊be + adj. + frombe absent from...缺席……be different from...与······不同be far from...距……远be separate from...与······分离be + adj. + onbe hard on sb.对某人苛刻be+ adj. + asbe famous/ known/ well-known as+职业作为⋯⋯而闻名
副词短语
just now刚才right now马上right away立刻hardly ever几乎从不now and then不时,有时once in a while偶尔;有时once or twice偶尔;一两次sooner or later迟早day and night日日夜夜the other day前几日once upon a time从前over and over again多次;反复地the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天over there在那里here and there到处up and down上上下下again and again反复地one after another一个接一个above all首要的是;尤其after all毕竟as well也;此外much too太no longer/ not any longer不再no wonder难怪;怪不得not…… at all一点儿也不once again再次;再度so far到目前为止；迄今为止
